γνῶσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[seek]]ing to [[know]], [[inquiry]], [[investigation]], esp. [[judicial]], τὰς τῶν δικαστηρίων γ. D.18.224; τὴν κατὰ τοῦ διαιτητοῦ γ. Id.21.92, cf. 7.9, Lycurg.141; γ. περὶ τῆς δίκης PHib.1.92.13 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[result]] of [[investigation]], [[decision]], PPetr.3p.118 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[knowing]], [[knowledge]], Heraclit.56; opp. [[ἀγνωσία]], [[ἀγνωσίη]], Hp. Vict.1.23 (dub.); opp. [[ἄγνοια]], Pl.R.478c; ἡ [[αἴσθησις]] γ. τις Arist.GA731a33: pl., Θεὸς γνώσεων κύριος [[LXX]] 1 Ki.2.3.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[gnosis]], [[profound knowledge]], [[wisdom]], [[higher]] [[knowledge]], [[esoteric]] [[knowledge]], 1 Ep.Cor.8.7,10, Ep.Eph.3.19, etc.; [[χαρισάμενος]] ἡμῖν νοῦν, λόγον, γνῶσιν PMag.Par.2.290.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[acquaintance]] with a person, πρός τινα Test. ap.Aeschin.1.50; τῶν Σεβαστῶν IPE1.47.6 (Olbia).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[recognizing]], Th.7.44.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[means of knowing]], [αἱ αἰσθήσεις] κυριώταται τῶν καθ' ἕκαστα γ. Arist.Metaph.981b11.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[being known]], γνῶσιν ἔχει τι = [[γνωστόν ἐστι]], Pl.Tht.206b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[fame]], [[credit]], Hdn.7.5.5, Luc.Herod.3.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[means of knowing]]: hence, [[statement]] [[in writing]], PLond.5.1708, etc. (vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> = [[γνῶμα]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] s. h. v.

|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[conocimiento]] τῶν φανερῶν Heraclit.B 56, ἁ [[φύσις]] θείαν γα καὶ [[οὐκ]] ἀνθρωπίνην ἐνδέχεται γνῶσιν Philol.B 6, τῶν ... ἀγαθῶν [[ἴσμεν]] τὰ μὲν αὑτὰ δι' αὐτὰ αἱρετά, ὡς τὴν γνῶσιν Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.26.25, τῶν πραγμάτων Diog.Oen.121.6, ὁ [[Ζεὺς]] ... [[αἴτιος]] ... γνώσεως Vett.Val.378.4, τιμὴ μεγίστη θεῷ θεοῦ [[γνῶσις]] Sext.<i>Sent</i>.44, γραφικὴ ... καὶ αἱ τοιαῦται ... οὐδεμίαν ... γνώσεως ποικίλης ἐπίδοσιν ἐμφαίνουσιν Aristid.Quint.1.22, op. [[ἄγνοια]] Pl.<i>R</i>.478c, op. [[πρᾶξις]] Arist.<i>EN</i>.1095^a6, equiparado a la [[αἴσθησις]] de los animales, Arist.<i>GA</i>731^a33, unido a [[μνήμη]] Plb.2.14.2, a [[μάθησις]] Plu.2.l7d, a [[ἱστορία]] Plu.2.44b, op. [[φρόνησις]] Tz.<i>Ex</i>.30.15<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[πᾶσα]] γ. τοῦ γνωστοῦ [[ὁμοίωσις]] Porph.<i>Sent</i>.25<br /><b class="num">•</b> del [[conocimiento]] médico ὅλην τὴν αἵρεσιν ἑαυτῶν [[οὕτως]] ὁρίζονται γνῶσιν φαινομένων κοινοτήτων Gal.1.81<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[ἐν γνώσει εἶναι]] c. gen. [[conocer]] Plot.4.7.10<br /><b class="num">•</b> en plu. Θεὸς γνώσεων [[κύριος]] [[LXX]] 1<i>Re</i>.2.3, [[μόνος]] ... βασιλέων φιλοσοφίαν οὐ λόγοις οὐδὲ δογμάτων γνώσεσι ... ἐπιστώσατο Hdn.1.2.4<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[sabiduría]], [[entendimiento]], [[ciencia]] κοινὴ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις γ. Plb.3.36.6, [[οὐκ]] ἐν πᾶσιν ἡ γ. 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.8.7, [[γνῶναι]] ... τὴν ὑπερβάλλουσαν τῆς γνώσεως ἀγάπην τοῦ Χριστοῦ <i>Ep.Eph</i>.3.19, κατὰ γνῶσιν = <i>con discreción</i> 1<i>Ep.Petr</i>.3.7, identificado con [[ἐπιστήμη]] Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.2.17.76.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[gnosis]], [[conocimiento]] místico religioso que pretende ser verdadero o científico:<br /><b class="num">a)</b> cristiano γ. σωτηρίας <i>Eu.Luc</i>.1.77, llamado a veces γ. [[ἀληθής]] Iren.Lugd.<i>Haer</i>.4.33.8<br /><b class="num">•</b> del [[conocimiento]] de Dios, unido a [[πίστις]] <i>Ep.Barn</i>.1.5, a [[σοφία]] Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.7.10.55, a [[θεωρία]] Iust.Phil.<i>2Apol</i>.8.3, a [[ἀγάπη]] Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.7.7.46, del contemplativo o místico γ. ..., [[θέα]] [[τίς]] ἐστι τῆς ψυχῆς τῶν ὄντων ... τελειωθεῖσα δὲ τῶν συμπάντων Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.6.8.69<br /><b class="num">•</b> ref. al [[conocimiento]] recíproco del Padre y el Hijo dentro de la Trinidad, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.9, cf. Origenes <i>Io</i>.32.28<br /><b class="num">•</b> del [[conocimiento]] angélico, no discursivo, sino intuitivo, Dion.Ar.<i>DN</i> 7.2;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> [[gnosis]] considerada herética ἀντιθέσεις τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως 1<i>Ep.Ti</i>.6.20, llamada τελεία por los gnósticos, Iren.Lugd.<i>Haer</i>.1.6.2<br /><b class="num">•</b> ἡ ... [[καθαρότης]] ... [[αὕτη]] τυγχάνει ἡ διὰ τῆς γνώσεως Manes 84.12.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[acción de reconocer]], [[reconocimiento]] τοῦ οἰκείου Th.7.44.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[conocimiento de una persona]], [[trato]], [[relaciones de amistad]] πρὸς αὐτόν Test. en Aeschin.1.50, ἡ πρὸς σὲ τοῦ δεσπότου θεοῦ γ. <i>POxy</i>.939.4 (IV d.C.), ἡ [[θεία]] γραφὴ γνῶσιν οἶδε τὴν οἰκειότητα Cyr.Al.<i>Io</i>.M.73.1044C, τῶν Σεβαστῶν <i>IPE</i> 1².47.6 (Olbia)<br /><b class="num">•</b> de ahí [[conocimiento carnal]], [[relación sexual]] Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.3.17.104.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[investigación]], [[pesquisa judicial]] τῶν δικαστηρίων D.18.224, κατὰ τοῦ διαιτητοῦ D.21.92, cf. Lycurg.141, περὶ τῆς δίκης <i>PHib</i>.1.92.13(III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[resultado de una investigación]], [[decisión]], [[resolución]], <i>PPetr</i>.3 p.118 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sentencia]], [[decisión imperial]] M.Ant. en <i>SEG</i> 29.127.2.73 (Atenas II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[lista]], [[certificado]] χρυσοῦ <i>PSI</i> 791.1 (VI d.C.), γεωργῶν <i>POxy</i>.2055.1 (VI d.C.).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[formas de conocimiento]], [[medios para conocer]] ref. a los sentidos κυριώταταί γ' εἰσὶν αὗται τῶν καθ' ἕκαστα γνώσεις Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.981^b11.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[relación por escrito]], <i>PLond</i>.5.1708 (VI d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> en plu. [[cuentas]] ἐπίτροπον γνώσεων τῶν ἐξοχωτάτων καθολικῶν equiv. al lat. <i>[[procurator rationum summarum]]</i>, <i>Abh.Berl.Akad</i>.1932(5).46.<br /><b class="num">V</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[el hecho de ser conocido]] πολὺ τὸ τῶν στοιχείων [[γένος]] ἐναργεστέραν τε τὴν γνῶσιν ἔχειν φήσομεν καὶ κυριωτέραν Pl.<i>Tht</i>.206b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[fama]], [[crédito]], [[reputación]] Luc.<i>Herod</i>.3, γ. [[οὐκ]] [[ἄσημος]] καὶ τιμὴ [[ἔνδοξος]] Hdn.7.5.5.<br /><b class="num">VI</b> otro n. del número [[tres]] Iambl.<i>Theol</i>.<i>Ar</i>.14.

|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[connaissance]], [[notion]];<br /><b>2</b> [[action de reconnaître]];<br /><b>3</b> [[action de connaître de]] ; enquête <i>ou</i> instruction judiciaire ; décision, décret;<br /><b>4</b> connaissance (de qqn), relations d'amitié;<br />[[NT]]: connaissance chrétienne ; connaissance ésotérique, gnose.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γιγνώσκω]].

|elnltext=[[γνῶσις]] -εως, ἡ [[γιγνώσκω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> inzicht, kennis:; [[γνῶσις]] θεοῦ kennis van God NT Rom. 11.33; het herkennen:. τὴν... γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι dat men er niet op kon vertrouwen een bekende te hebben herkend (lett. dat het herkennen niet vertrouwd werd) Thuc. 7.44.2.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> jur. uitspraak:. τὴν... κατὰ [[του]] διαιτητου γνῶσιν de uitspraak tegen de scheidsrechter Dem. 21.92.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> bekendheid:. γνῶσιν ἔχειν bekend zijn Plat. Tht. 206b.

|elrutext='''γνῶσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[познавание]], [[познание]] Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[знание]] (ἡ [[αἴσθησις]] γ. τίς, ''[[sc.]]'' ἐστιν Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[наука]] (ἡ φθσικὴ γ. Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[узнавание]]: τὴν γνῶσίν τινος ἀπιστεῖσθαι Thuc. не узнавать кого-л.;<br /><b class="num">5</b> юр. [[расследование]], [[дознание]], [[следствие]] (αἱ τῶν δικαστηρίων γνώσεις Dem.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> (личное), [[знакомство]] (πρός τινα Aeschin.);<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[отчетливость]], [[ясность]]: ἐναργεστέραν τὴν γνῶσιν ἔχειν Plat. быть более известным, знакомым;<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[известность]], [[слава]] (ἡ ἐς γνῶσιν [[ὁδός]] Luc.);<br /><b class="num">9</b> [[распоряжение]], [[указ]] (αἱ τοῦ ἄρχοντος γνώσεις Luc.);<br /><b class="num">10</b> филос. поздн. [[гносис]], [[гностическая философия]].

|txtha=γνώσεως, ἡ ([[γινώσκω]]) (from [[Thucydides]] down), [[knowledge]]: [[with]] the genitive of the [[object]], σωτηρίας, τοῦ Θεοῦ, the [[knowledge]] of God, [[such]] as is offered in the gospel, τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν προσώπῳ Χριστοῦ, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, of Christ as a [[saviour]], τοῦ Θεοῦ, the [[knowledge]] of things [[which]] belongs to God, [[γνῶσις]], by itself, signifies in [[general]] [[intelligence]], [[understanding]]: ψευδωνομος [[γνῶσις]], Wisdom of Solomon, [[such]] as is [[seen]] in [[right]] [[living]], [[κατά]] γνῶσιν, [[wisely]], [[knowledge]]: [[what]] is [[known]] [[concerning]] [[divine]] things and [[human]] duties, [[γνῶσις]] and [[σοφία]] are used [[together]] the [[former]] seems to be [[knowledge]] regarded by itself, the [[latter]] [[wisdom]] as exhibited in [[action]]: [[γνῶσις]] is [[simply]] [[intuitive]], [[σοφία]] is ratiocinative [[also]]; [[γνῶσις]] applies [[chiefly]] to the [[apprehension]] of truths, [[σοφία]] superadds the [[power]] of [[reasoning]] [[about]] [[them]] and [[tracing]] [[their]] relations." Lightfoot on Colossians, the [[passage]] cited. To [[much]] the [[same]] [[effect]] Fritzsche (on Romans, the [[passage]] cited), "[[γνῶσις]] perspicientia veri, [[σοφία]] sapientia aut mentis sollertia, quae cognita intellectaque veritate utatur, ut res efficiendas efficiat. Meyer (on 1 Corinthians, the [[passage]] cited) [[nearly]] reverses Lightfoot's [[distinction]]; [[elsewhere]], [[however]] (e. g. on Colossians, the [[passage]] cited, cf. 9), he and others [[regard]] [[σοφία]] [[merely]] as the [[more]] [[general]], [[γνῶσις]] as the [[more]] restricted and [[special]] [[term]]. Cf. Lightfoot as [[above]]; Trench, § lxxv.)

|trtx====[[knowledge]]===

Afrikaans: kennis; Albanian: dituri, dije, dijeni; Arabic: عِلْم‎, مَعْرِفَة‎; Armenian: իմացություն, գիտելիք; Assamese: জ্ঞান; Asturian: conocimientu, conocencia; Azerbaijani: bilik, elm, hünər, mərifət, məlumat, ürfan; Bashkir: белем; Belarusian: веданне; Bengali: জ্ঞান, এলেম; Bikol Central: kaaraman; Bulgarian: знание; Burmese: အသိပညာ, ဝိဇ္ဇာ; Cahuilla: 'e'nanill; Catalan: coneixement; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ; Chinese Cantonese: 知識, 知识, 見識, 见识; Dungan: җышы, җяншы, эрлин; Mandarin: 知識, 知识, 見識, 见识; Crimean Tatar: bilgi, bilme; Czech: znalost, vědění; Danish: viden, kundskab, kendskab; Dutch: [[kennis]], [[weten]], [[wetenschap]]; Esperanto: scio; Estonian: teadmine, teadmised; Faroese: vitan; Finnish: tieto, tiedot; French: [[connaissance]], [[science]]; Middle French: sçavoir; Old French: savoir, conoissance, escient; Galician: coñecemento, sabenza, sabedoría; Georgian: ცოდნა; German: [[Wissen]], [[Kenntnis]]; Greek: [[γνώση]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἴσθησις]], [[γνώμη]], [[γνωμηστός]], [[γνώριμον]], [[τὸ γνώριμον]], [[γνωριμότης]], [[γνώρισις]], [[γνωρισμός]], [[γνῶσις]], [[δαημοσύνη]], [[δήλωσις]], [[διδασκάλιον]], [[εἴδημα]], [[εἴδησις]], [[εἰδοσύνη]], [[ἐμπειρία]], [[ἐπιστήμη]], [[ἰδμοσύνη]], [[ἰδρεία]], [[ἰσμή]], [[μάθημα]], [[νόσφι]], [[ξύνεσις]], [[παίδευμα]], [[σύνεσις]], [[τὸ γνωστόν]]; Hawaiian: ʻike; Hebrew: יֶדַע‎, ידיעה‎; Hindi: जान, ज्ञान, बुद्धि, इल्म; Hungarian: tudás, ismeret; Icelandic: þekking; Indonesian: pengetahuan; Interlingua: cognoscentia; Irish: fios; Italian: [[conoscenza]]; Japanese: 知識; Kapampangan: pamibaluan, pangabalu; Kazakh: білім, ғылым; Khmer: ចំណេះ, ញាណ, វិជ្ជា; Korean: 지식, 앎; Kyrgyz: билим; Lao: ຄວາມຮູ້, ວິຊາ; Latin: [[notitia]], [[notio]], [[agnitio]], [[cognitio]], [[intelligentia]]; Latvian: zināšana; Lithuanian: žinojimas, mokėjimas, išmanymas; Macedonian: знаење; Malay: pengetahuan, ilmu; Maori: mātauranga, mōhio ngutu; Mongolian: эрдэм, мэдлэг; Ngazidja Comorian: udjuzi; Norwegian Bokmål: kunnskap, viten; Nynorsk: kunnskap; Occitan: coneissença; Old French: saveir; Pali: ñāṇa, vijjā; Persian: دانش‎, شناخت‎, علم‎, معرفت‎; Plautdietsch: Wissenschoft; Polish: wiedza; Portuguese: [[conhecimento]]; Quechua: riqsiy; Romanian: cunoaștere, știre; Russian: [[знание]], [[осведомлённость]]; Sanskrit: ज्ञान, बुद्धि, विद्या, बोध; Scots: kennin; Scottish Gaelic: fios; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: знáње; Roman: znánje; Slovak: znalosť; Slovene: znanje; Spanish: [[conocimiento]]; Sundanese: ᮕᮍᮝᮨᮛᮥᮂ; Swahili: maarifa; Swedish: kunskap; Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠀꠘ; Tagalog: karunungan; Tajik: дониш, маърифат; Tamil: அறிவு; Tatar: белем; Telugu: జ్ఞానము, బోధ; Thai: ความรู้, วิชา, วิทยา; Tibetan: ཤེས་བྱ, ཡོན་ཏན; Tocharian B: karsalñe; Tok Pisin: save; Turkish: bilim, marifet, bilgi; Turkmen: bilim, maglumat; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎓𐎚; Ukrainian: знання; Urdu: گیان‎, علم‎; Uyghur: بىلىم‎; Uzbek: bilim, bilish; Vietnamese: tri thức; Waray-Waray: kaaram; Welsh: adnabyddiaeth, gwybodaeth; West Frisian: witten; Yiddish: וויסן‎; Zazaki: zanış, elm