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πρόλοβος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=prolovos | |Transliteration C=prolovos | ||
|Beta Code=pro/lobos | |Beta Code=pro/lobos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, < | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[πρηγορεών]], [[crop]] of [[bird]]s, e.g. of [[pigeon]]s, Arist. HA508b28, PA674b31, LXXLe.1.16, al.; [[πρόλοβος]] [[ὀρνιθώδης]], of [[cuttlefish]], Arist.PA679b9, cf. HA524b10.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[thyroid cartilage]], [[Adam's apple]], Poll.2.207. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0733.png Seite 733]] ὁ, = [[προηγορεών]], der Kropf der Hühner u. anderer Vögel, Arist. H. A. 2, 17. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0733.png Seite 733]] ὁ, = [[προηγορεών]], der Kropf der Hühner u. anderer Vögel, Arist. H. A. 2, 17. | ||
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|elrutext='''πρόλοβος:''' ὁ (птичий) зоб Arst. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=ο, ΝΑ<br /><b>1.</b> [[γαστρικός]] [[θύλακος]] τών πτηνών, [[πίσω]] από την επινεφριδιακή αδενική [[κοιλία]], ο [[οποίος]] χρησιμοποιείται για τη [[φύλαξη]] της τροφής [[προτού]] αυτή περάσει στο [[στομάχι]] και όπου αρχίζει το πρώτο [[στάδιο]] της πέψης, [[στάδιο]] που αναπληρώνει την [[έλλειψη]] δοντιών<br /><b>2.</b> το μυϊκό [[τμήμα]] του πρόσθιου εντέρου ορισμένων ασπονδύλων, ιδιαίτερα τών εντόμων<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> ο [[θυρεοειδής]] [[χόνδρος]], το [[μήλο]] του Αδάμ<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «[[πρόλοβος]] [[ὀρνιθώδης]]» — ο [[πρόλοβος]] τών [[μαλακίων]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>προ</i>- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[λοβός]]. | |mltxt=ο, ΝΑ<br /><b>1.</b> [[γαστρικός]] [[θύλακος]] τών πτηνών, [[πίσω]] από την επινεφριδιακή αδενική [[κοιλία]], ο [[οποίος]] χρησιμοποιείται για τη [[φύλαξη]] της τροφής [[προτού]] αυτή περάσει στο [[στομάχι]] και όπου αρχίζει το πρώτο [[στάδιο]] της πέψης, [[στάδιο]] που αναπληρώνει την [[έλλειψη]] δοντιών<br /><b>2.</b> το μυϊκό [[τμήμα]] του πρόσθιου εντέρου ορισμένων ασπονδύλων, ιδιαίτερα τών εντόμων<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> ο [[θυρεοειδής]] [[χόνδρος]], το [[μήλο]] του Αδάμ<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «[[πρόλοβος]] [[ὀρνιθώδης]]» — ο [[πρόλοβος]] τών [[μαλακίων]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>προ</i>- <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[λοβός]]. | ||
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|wketx=[[File:Structure of Adam's apple.png|thumb|Structure of Adam's apple|alt=Structure of Adam's apple.png]] | |||
A [[crop]] (sometimes also called a [[croup]] or a [[craw]], [[ingluvies]], or [[sublingual]] [[pouch]]) is a thin-walled expanded portion of the alimentary tract used for the storage of food prior to digestion. This anatomical structure is found in a wide variety of animals. It has been found in birds, and in invertebrate animals including gastropods (snails and slugs), earthworms, leeches, and insects. | |||
The [[Adam's apple]] or [[laryngeal]] [[prominence]], is the [[lump]] or [[protrusion]] in the human neck formed by the angle of the thyroid cartilage surrounding the larynx seen especially in males. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====Crop of birds=== | |||
an: papo; bat_smg: gūžīs; bg: гуша; bjn: teléh; bs: voljka; ca: pap; da: kro; de: Kropf; en: crop; eo: kropo; es: buche; eu: paparo; fa: چینهدان; fi: kupu; fr: jabot; he: זפק; ht: jabo; hu: begy; id: tembolok; io: kropo; it: gozzo; ja: 素嚢; jv: telih; ka: ჩიჩახვი; kk: жемсау; lt: gūžys; lv: guza; nl: krop; nn: kro i zoologien; no: kro; pl: wole; pt: papo; ru: зоб; simple: crop; sr: вољка; sv: kräva; th: กระเพาะพัก; tr: kursak; uk: воло; uz: jigʻildon; vi: diều; zh: 嗉囊 | |||
===Adam's apple=== | |||
ar: تفاحة آدم; av: Щокърол цӀил; be: Адамаў яблык; bg: Адамова ябълка; bjn: Halukum; br: Aval-gouzoug; ca: Nou del coll; cs: Ohryzek; da: Adamsæble; de: Adamsapfel; diq: Zengılok; en: Adam's apple; eo: Tireoido; es: Nuez de Adán; et: Kõrisõlm; eu: Zintzur-sagar; fa: سیب آدم; fi: Aataminomena; fr: Pomme d'Adam; ga: Úll brád; gl: Noz de Adán; gn: Ñoko'ẽkytã; hak: Chhióng-sṳ̍t-kôi; he: גרגרת; hr: Adamova jabučica; hy: Ադամախնձոր; id: Jakun; ik: Iisaġniq; is: Adamsepli; it: Pomo d'Adamo; iu: ᑐᐱᙳᐊᖅ; ja: 喉頭隆起; jv: Jakun; kn: ಗಂಟಲುಮಣಿ; ko: 후두융기; ku: Zengelok; lbe: ХьетӀ; li: Kietsj; lt: Adomo obuolys; lv: Ādamābols; ml: ആദാമിന്റെ ആപ്പിൾ; mn: Төвөнх; ms: Halkum; nl: Adamsappel; nn: Adamseple; no: Adamseple; pl: Jabłko Adama; pt: Pomo de adão; ro: Mărul lui Adam; ru: Выступ гортани; simple: Adam's apple; si: උගුරු ඇටය; sl: Adamovo jabolko; so: Kurxin; sr: Адамова јабучица; sv: Adamsäpple; sw: Kikoromeo; th: ลูกกระเดือก; tl: Lalagukan; tr: Âdem elması; ug: بۇغدىيەك; uk: Борлак; ur: حنجری ابھار; vi: Táo Adam; wa: Gaviote; wuu: 喉结; xmf: ადამიშ უშქური; zh_yue: 喉核; zh: 喉结 | |||
Albanian: Molla e Adamit, arrëza e fytit; Arabic: تُفَّاحَة آدَم, حَرْقَدَة; Egyptian Arabic: تفاحة آدم; Gulf Arabic: تفاحة آدم; Armenian: ադամախնձոր; Azerbaijani: Adəm Alması; Belarusian: адамаў яблык, кадык; Bikol Central: kagulkol; Bulgarian: Ада́мова я́бълка; Catalan: nou del coll; Chechen: логан шад; Chinese Cantonese: 喉核, 喉欖, 喉榄; Mandarin: 喉結, 喉结; Cornish: aval briansen; Crimean Tatar: almaçıq, qıqırdaq; Czech: ohryzek; Danish: adamsæble; Dutch: adamsappel; Esperanto: tireoido; Estonian: kõrisõlm; Faroese: barkakýli, barkaknolli, barkaknøttur, barkaknetti; Finnish: aataminomena; French: pomme d'Adam; Galician: noz; Georgian: ხვანჩი, ხორხის მაღლობი, ხორხის შვერილი, ადამის ვაშლი; German: Adamsapfel; Alemannic German: Halsbëtzgi; Greek: μήλο του Αδάμ; Ancient Greek: πρόλοβος; Hebrew: גרוגרת; Hindi: टेंटुआ, कंठमणि; Hungarian: ádámcsutka; Icelandic: barkakýli, adamsepli; Ilocano: ammutil; Indonesian: jakun; Italian: pomo d'Adamo; Japanese: 喉仏, 喉頭隆起; Kavalan: tiquq; Khmer: គ្រាប់ពោន; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: sêva Adem; Latin: prominentia laryngea; Lithuanian: Adomo obuolys, gerklų iškyšulys; Malay: halkum; Maori: korirangi, tenga, tane o te kakī, kenakena; Mongolian: төвөнх; Norwegian Bokmål: adamseple; Nynorsk: adamseple; Polish: jabłko Adama, grdyka; Portuguese: pomo de Adão, gogó; Romani Kalo Finnish Romani: aadamisko phamb, aadamisko ȟampos; Romanian: mărul lui Adam; Russian: кады́к, ада́мово я́блоко, горта́нный вы́ступ; Scottish Gaelic: meall-sgòrnain; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Адамова јабучица; Roman: Adamova jabučica; Sinhalese: උගුරු ඇටය, උගුරු ගැටය; Spanish: bocado de Adán, nuez, nuez de Adán, manzana de Adán; Swahili: kikoromeo; Swedish: adamsäpple; Tagalog: gulunggulungan; Thai: ลูกกระเดือก; Turkish: Adem elması; Walloon: gaviote; Welsh: afal breuant; West Frisian: adamsapel; Yakut: хабарҕа болчуоҕа | |||
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