ἀποψηφίζομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. <span class="bld">A</span> fut. -ῐοῦμαι D.22.45: Dep., c. pf. Pass., D.C. 39.55:—[[vote away from]], opp. <b class="b3">καταψηφίζομαι, θάνατον ἀ. τινός</b> [[vote]] death [[away from]] him, [[refuse to condemn]] him to death, Lycurg. 149.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[refuse to elect]], τινά Plu.''Cor.''15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> (gen. pers.),<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[vote a charge away from]] one, i.e. [[acquit]], Antipho 5.96, Lys.12.90, D.18.250; τινός Id.19.212: abs., [[vote an acquittal]], Pl.''Ap.'' 34d, 39e; ἀ. τινὸς ὡς οὐκ ἀδικεῖ Arist.''Pr.''951b1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[vote the franchise away from]] one, [[disfranchise]], D.57.11; τοῦ παιδός Id.59.59, cf. Aeschin.1.114; ἀ. μὴ εἶναι ἐλεύθερον Arist.''Ath.'' 42.1:—Pass., τὸν ἀποψηφισθέντα Ἀντιφῶντα D.18.132; δικαίως ἔστ' ἀπεψηφισμένος Aristopho 11.1; ἀ. τοῦ πολιτεύματος Plu.''Phoc.''28.<br><span class="bld">III</span> c. acc. rei, [[reject]]: of judges, <b class="b3">ἀ. γραφήν</b> [[vote against receiving]] the indictment, Aeschin.3.230; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸν νόμον</b> (with play on [[νόμος]] 'tune') [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''800d; ἀ. ἃ Διοπείθης κατεψηφίσατο Is.5.34, cf. D.20.164; <b class="b3">ἀποψηφιζόμενον μὲν κύριον δεῖ ποιεῖν τὸ πλῆθος</b> to give them an absolute power [[of rejection]], Arist.''Pol.''1298b35.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> followed by [[μή]] c. inf., [[vote against]] doing, X.''HG''3.5.8,D.19.174; so <b class="b3">ἢν δ' ἀποψηφίσωνται</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">μὴ ἕπεσθαι</b>) X.''An.''1.4.15; ἀποψηφίσασθαι ἔφη Id.''HG''7.3.2.—Act. only -ψηφίζοντες: [[refragantes]], ''Glossaria''.

|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> c. ἀπό negativo<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[rechazar por votación]], [[votar en contra]] c. ac. de abstr. τὸν νόμον Pl.<i>Lg</i>.800d, D.C.36.42.3, ἀποψηφίσασθαι τὴν γραφήν no admitir la demanda</i> Aeschin.3.230, ἀ. ἃ [[Διοπείθης]] κατεψηφίσατο Is.5.34, τὴν ἐπικουρίαν D.C.39.55.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. μή e inf. [[votar en contra de]] μὴ εἶναι ἐλεύθερον Arist.<i>Ath</i>.42.1, μὴ συστρατεύειν αὐτοῖς X.<i>HG</i> 3.5.8, μὴ πέμπειν (τὴν ἐπιστολήν) D.19.174<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[votar en contra]] ἐὰν δὲ ψηφισαμένων τῶν Θιασωτῶν εἶναι αὐτοῖς φράτερα οἱ [[ἄλλοι]] φράτερες ἀποψηφίσωνται si los tiasotas votan que uno sea miembro de su fratría y los demás miembros de la fratría votan en contra</i>, <i>IG</i> 2².1237.90, cf. 95, 98 (IV a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 7.2383.5 (Corsia, Beocia IV/III a.C.), μετ' ὀλίγων ἀποψηφίσασθαι ἔφη X.<i>HG</i> 7.3.2, <i>An</i>.1.4.15, ἀποψηφιζόμενον μὲν γὰρ κύριον [[δεῖ]] ποιεῖν τὸ πλῆθος hay que hacer al pueblo dueño de poder rechazar</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1298^b35, cf. D.57.11, Aeschin.1.114, tb. en v. act. ἀποψηφίσοντες <i>refragantes</i>, <i>Gloss</i>.2.171.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[no elegir]], [[rechazar]] c. ac. de pers. τὸν Μάρκιον Plu.<i>Cor</i>.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de pers. y gen. de cosa αὐτὸν ... ἀπεψηφίζοντο τῆς νίκης lo privaron del triunfo mediante el voto</i> Philostr.<i>VS</i> 616<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[privar de]] τοῦ μάρτυρος Is.2.44<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en act. [[rechazar]] (?) ἀχρ(ε)ί(α)? <i>EDE</i> 4.127<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en v. pas. esp. de la privación de derechos, la no admisión en la fratría, familia, etc. [[ser rechazado, expulsado]], [[no ser admitido en]] τὸν ἀποψηφισθέντ' Ἀντιφῶντα D.18.132, de Eros οὐ δικαίως ἔστ' ἀπεψηφισμένος ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν Aristopho 11.1, τῶν δ' ἀποψηφισθέντων τοῦ πολιτεύματος Plu.<i>Phoc</i>.28, cf. D.C.83.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. c. gen. ἀποψηφίζονται τοῦ παιδός no admiten al niño (en el genos)</i> D.59.59.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ἀπό separativo<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[absolver]] c. gen. de pers. ἀποψηφίσασθε μου Antipho 5.96, cf. D.18.250, τούτου Lys.12.90, αὐτοῦ D.19.212, cf. 22.45, Λεωκράτους Lycurg.149, τοῦ ἀδικοῦντος ἀποψηφίσασθαι ὡς οὐκ ἀδικεῖ Arist.<i>Pr</i>.951^b1 τοῦ Πρίμου οὐκ ὀλίγοι ἀπεψηφίσαντο D.C.54.3.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. δεήσομαι ὑμῶν ἀποψηφίσασθαι os pediré que me absolváis</i> Pl.<i>Ap</i>.34d, cf. 39e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[aprobar una ley]] op. [[καταψηφίζομαι]]: ἐὰν δ' ἀποψηφίσησθε si aprobáis la ley</i> D.20.164.

|mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> to [[vote]] [[away]] from, θάνατον ἀπ. τινός to [[vote]] [[death]] [[away]] from him, [[refuse]] to [[condemn]] him to [[death]], opp. to καταψηφίζεσθαι, Lycurg.:—[[hence]] ἀπ. τινός to [[vote]] a [[charge]] [[away]] from one, i. e. to [[acquit]] him, Dem., etc.:—absol. to [[vote]] an [[acquittal]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[vote]] the [[franchise]] [[away]] from one, i. e. to [[disfranchise]] by [[vote]], Dem.:— Pass. to be [[disfranchised]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> c. acc. rei, of judges, ἀπ. γραφήν to [[vote]] [[against]] receiving the [[indictment]], Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> ἀπ. μὴ ποιεῖν τι to [[vote]] [[against]] doing, Xen.