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Ἄργος: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=Ᾰ̓́ργος | ||
|Medium diacritics=Ἄργος | |Medium diacritics=Ἄργος | ||
|Low diacritics=Άργος | |Low diacritics=Άργος | ||
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|Transliteration B=Argos | |Transliteration B=Argos | ||
|Transliteration C=Argos | |Transliteration C=Argos | ||
|Beta Code= | |Beta Code=*argos | ||
|Definition=εος, τό, name of several Greek cities, <span class=" | |Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">1</span>[[Argus]] or [[Argos]], name of several Greek cities, Ἄργος Ἀχαιϊκόν Il.9.141; Ἄργος Πελασγικόν 2.681, etc.; [[ἄργος]] = [[πεδίον]] acc. to Str.8.6.9, cf. Dionys. Epic. ap. St.Byz. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Δώτιον]], Call.''Fr.''45:—hence Adjs. [[Ἀργεῖος]], [[Ἀργολίς]], [[Ἀργολικός]], [[quod vide|qq.v.]]: [[Ἀργόλας]], ὁ, E.''Rh.''41 (lyr.), Ar.''Fr.''298.<br><span class="bld">2</span> name of a [[dog]], [[Swift-foot]], Od. 17.292: also of the herdsman [[Argus]] (i.e. [[bright-eyed]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''567 (lyr.), ''Supp.''305) who was so called from his eyes being ever open and [[bright]]. | ||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=In Greek mythology, [[Argus]] or [[Argos]] (/ˈɑːrɡəs/; Ancient Greek: [[Ἄργος]] Argos) may refer to the following personages | |||
# Argus Panoptes (Argus "All-Eyes"), a giant with a hundred eyes. | |||
# Argus (king of Argos), son of Zeus (or Phoroneus) and Niobe (Argive). | |||
# Argus, son of Callirhoe and Piras (son of the above Argus) and brother to Arestorides and Triops. | |||
# Argus, son of Phineus and Danaë, in a rare variant of the myth in which she and her two sons (the other being Argeus) travel to Italy. | |||
# Argus or Argeus (king of Argos), son of Megapenthes. | |||
# Argus (son of Arestor), builder of the ship Argo in the tale of the Argonauts. | |||
# Argus, eldest son of Phrixus and Chalciope (Iophassa), and husband of Perimele, daughter of Admetus and Alcestis. By her, he became the father of Magnes, the father of Hymenaios. | |||
# Argus, son of Jason and Medea. He was loved by Heracles and because of him the hero joined Jason and the Argonauts. | |||
# Argus, son of Zeus and Lardane and brother of Sarpedon. | |||
# Argus, son of Pan and among the Pans who came to join Dionysus in his campaign against India. | |||
# Argus, a warrior in the army of the Seven against Thebes, who was killed by Hypseus, son of Asopus. | |||
# Argus, son of Abas and one of the defenders of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes. He was killed by Parthenopaeus, son of Atalanta. | |||
# Argus or Argos (dog), the faithful dog of Odysseus. | |||
# Argus, one of Actaeon's dogs | |||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br />[[Argo]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> mit.<br /><b class="num">1</b> hijo de [[Zeus]] y [[Níobe]], epón. de la [[ciudad]] de [[Argos]] en el [[Peloponeso]], Hdt.6.80, Apollod.2.1.1, Paus.2.22.5, 25.8, 26.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἱρὸν Ἄργου [[templo]] de [[Argo]]</i> Hdt.6.75.<br /><b class="num">2</b> hijo de [[Agénor]], de [[Aréstor]] o de otros padres según otros, boyero de cien ojos muerto por [[Hermes]], Hes.<i>Fr</i>.294, A.<i>Pr</i>.568, <i>Supp</i>.305, Apollod.2.1.2, Luc.<i>DIud</i>.20.8, Hyg.<i>Fab</i>.145<br /><b class="num">•</b>ὀξύτερον τοῦ Ἄργους ὁρᾶν ver más [[agudamente]] que [[Argo]]</i> Luc.<i>Hist.Cons</i>.10, Ἄργου πλείονας ἔχειν ὀφθαλμούς tener más ojos que Argo</i> Them.<i>Or</i>.7.92a.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[constructor]] de la [[nave]] [[Argo]], [[hijo]] de [[Frixo]] y [[Calcíopa]], Pherecyd.106, Herodor.47, A.R.1.19, 111, 2.1122, Apollod.1.9.1, 16, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]4.41<br /><b class="num">•</b>o de [[Pólibo]] o [[Dánao]] y de [[Argía]], Hyg.<i>Fab</i>.14.<br /><b class="num">4</b> hijo de [[Neoptólemo]] y de [[Leonasa]], Sch.E.<i>Andr</i>.24.<br /><b class="num">5</b> hijo de [[Jasón]], favorito de [[Heracles]], Ptol.Chenn.2.13.<br /><b class="num">6</b> un Pan [[viejo]] y [[encanecido]], Nonn.<i>D</i>.14.86.<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[perro]] de [[Odiseo]] <i>Od</i>.17.292, Ael.<i>NA</i> 4.40.<br /><b class="num">8</b> v. [[Ἄργης]].<br /><b class="num">II</b> fortaleza de [[Capadocia]], próxima al [[Tauro]], Str.12.2.6. < [[Ἄργος]] 1 [[ἀργός]] > [[Ἄργος]], -εος, τό<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [gen. -ους A.<i>Supp</i>.15, Ar.<i>Pl</i>.601, Isoc.4.54]<br />[[Argos]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ciudad]] del nordeste del [[Peloponeso]], capital de la [[Argólide]] <i>Il</i>.2.559, 4.52, Ibyc.1a.36, Pi.<i>O</i>.7.83, 9.68, <i>P</i>.5.70, <i>N</i>.10.2, B.10.32, 11.60, 81, Hdt.1.1, E.<i>IT</i> 804, Pl.<i>Thg</i>.124c, Isoc.l.c., Call.<i>Fr</i>.26.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. llamado [[Ἄργος Ἀχαιϊκόν]] = [[Argos Aqueo]]</i>, <i>Il</i>.9.141, D.H.1.17, Str.8.5.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>Ἄργος τὸ Πελοποννήσιον App.<i>Syr</i>.63<br /><b class="num">•</b>Ἴασον Ἄργος por un mítico rey [[Jaso]] o aludiendo a un primitivo [[asentamiento]] jónico <i>Od</i>.18.246, St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">•</b>por extensión [[Argólide]], <i>Il</i>.2.108, 287, <i>Od</i>.1.344, A.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[el Peloponeso]], <i>Il</i>.1.30, Str.8.6.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[Grecia]], <i>Il</i>.9.246, 12.70, Str.8.6.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[Ἄργος Πελασγικόν]] = [[Argos Pelásgico]]</i> llanura de [[Tesalia]] próxima al río [[Peneo]] y a [[Larisa]] <i>Il</i>.2.681, Str.5.2.4, 8.6.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[Ἄργος Ἀμφιλοχικόν]] = [[Argos Anfilóquico]]</i> [[ciudad]] del sur del [[Epiro]], [[capital]] de la región montañosa de [[Anfiloquia]], próxima al golfo de [[Ambracia]], Scyl.<i>Per</i>.34, Th.2.68, Scymn.456, Plb.21.30.12, Str.7.7.7 (= <i>[[Alcmaeonis]]</i> 9).<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[Ἄργος Ὀρεστικόν]] (tb. [[Ἄργος Ὀρέστιον]] St.Byz., [[Ἄργος τὸ ἐν Ὀρεστίᾳ]] App.l.c.) [[Argos Oréstico]] [[ciudad]] de la región [[macedonia]] de [[Orestia]], quizás en la actual llanura de [[Anaselitza]], Str.7.7.8, App.l.c., St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">5</b> n. primitivo de [[Ἀργειόπολις]] q.u., St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[ciudad]] de [[Trecén]], sólo mencionada en St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[ciudad]] de [[Caria]], St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">8</b> localidad de la [[isla]] de [[Nisiro]], St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">9</b> [[Ἄργος το Ἵππιον]] = [[Argos Hipion]]</i> n. primitivo de <i>[[Arpi]]</i>, actual [[Arpe]], [[ciudad]] de [[Apulia]], Str.5.1.9, 6.3.9, Ἄργος ἐν τῷ Ἰονίῳ App.l.c.<br /><b class="num">10</b> altar junto a [[Lisimaquia]] en el [[Quersoneso]] [[Tracio]], App.l.c. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ους (τό) :<br />Argos :<br /><b>1</b> ville du Péloponnèse, capitale de | |btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ους (τό) :<br />[[Argos ]]:<br /><b>1</b> [[ville du Péloponnèse]], [[capitale de l'Argolide]] ; l'[[Argolide]] ; le [[Péloponnèse]] entier ; <i>p. ext.</i> la [[Grèce]] entière;<br /><b>2</b> [[Ἄργος Πελασγικόν]] = plaine de Thessalie, vraisembl. la plaine du Pénée;<br /><b>3</b> [[Ἄργος τὸ Ἀμφιλοχικόν]] = ville d'Acarnanie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀργός]]¹.<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ου (ὁ) :<br />[[Argos]] ([[Argus]]);<br /><b>1</b> [[bouvier aux cent yeux]], [[tué par Hermès]];<br /><b>2</b> n. du [[chien]] d'[[Ulysse]] <i>litt.</i> « l'agile » <i>ou</i> p.ê. « le [[blanc ]]».<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀργός]]¹. | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=(1): [[Argus]], the [[dog]] of [[Odysseus]], Od. 17.292†.<br />(2), εος: [[Argos]], a [[name]] [[with]] [[some]] [[variety]] of [[application]].—(1) the [[city]] of [[Argos]] in [[Argolis]], the [[domain]] of [[Diomed]], Il. 2.559, Il. 6.224, Il. 14.119, Od. 3.180, Od. 15.224, Od. 21.108; epithets, Ἀχαιικόν, ἱππόβοτον, πολύπῦρον.—(2) in wider [[sense]], the [[realm]] of [[Agamemnon]], [[who]] dwelt in Mycēnae, Il. 1.30, Il. 2.108, , Il. 4.171, Il. 9.22, Il. 13.379, Ο 3, Od. 3.263.—(3) the [[entire]] Peloponnēsus, Il. 6.152, Od. 3.251, Od. 4.174; and [[with]] Hellas (καθ' Ἑλλάδα καὶ [[μέσον]] [[Ἄργος]]) [[for]] the [[whole]] of [[Greece]], Od. 1.344, Od. 4.726, 816.—(4) Πελασγικόν, the [[domain]] of [[Achilles]], the [[valley]] and [[plain]] of the [[river]] Penēus, Il. 2.681, Il. 6.456, Il. 24.437, Od. 24.37. In [[some]] passages the [[name]] is used [[too]] [[vaguely]] to [[determine]] its [[exact]] [[application]]. | |auten=(1): [[Argus]], the [[dog]] of [[Odysseus]], Od. 17.292†.<br />(2), εος: [[Argos]], a [[name]] [[with]] [[some]] [[variety]] of [[application]].—(1) the [[city]] of [[Argos]] in [[Argolis]], the [[domain]] of [[Diomed]], Il. 2.559, Il. 6.224, Il. 14.119, Od. 3.180, Od. 15.224, Od. 21.108; epithets, Ἀχαιικόν, ἱππόβοτον, πολύπῦρον.—(2) in wider [[sense]], the [[realm]] of [[Agamemnon]], [[who]] dwelt in Mycēnae, Il. 1.30, Il. 2.108,, Il. 4.171, Il. 9.22, Il. 13.379, Ο 3, Od. 3.263.—(3) the [[entire]] Peloponnēsus, Il. 6.152, Od. 3.251, Od. 4.174; and [[with]] Hellas (καθ' Ἑλλάδα καὶ [[μέσον]] [[Ἄργος]]) [[for]] the [[whole]] of [[Greece]], Od. 1.344, Od. 4.726, 816.—(4) Πελασγικόν, the [[domain]] of [[Achilles]], the [[valley]] and [[plain]] of the [[river]] Penēus, Il. 2.681, Il. 6.456, Il. 24.437, Od. 24.37. In [[some]] passages the [[name]] is used [[too]] [[vaguely]] to [[determine]] its [[exact]] [[application]]. | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=[[Ἄργος]] (-εος, -ει, -εϊ, -ος) [[where]] were held the Heraia or Hekatombaia, the [[prize]] [[being]] a [[bronze]] [[shield]]. | |sltr=[[Ἄργος]] (-εος, -ει, -εϊ, -ος) [[where]] were held the Heraia or Hekatombaia, the [[prize]] [[being]] a [[bronze]] [[shield]]. ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω νιν (O. 7.83) ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι ἔκ τ' Ἄργεος ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν (O. 9.68) Ἄργεί τ' ἔσχεθε [[κῦδος]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] (''[[sc.]]'' Ἐφάρμοστος) (O. 9.88) Ἄργει θ' [[ὅσσα]] καὶ ἐν Θήβαις ''[[sc.]]'' ἐνίκησαν (O. 13.107) τῷ Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ ἔνασσεν ἀλκάεντας Ἡρακλέος ἐκγόνους Αἰγιμιοῦ τε (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ἀπόλλων]]) (P. 5.70) ἀπ' Ἄργεος [[ἤλυθον]] δευτέραν ὁδὸν Ἐπίγονοι (P. 8.41) ἄκουσεν Δαναόν ποτ' ἐν Ἄργει [[οἷον]] εὗρεν [[τεσσαράκοντα]] καὶ ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι γάμον (P. 9.112) φεῦγε γὰρ Ἀμφιαρῆ ποτε θρασυμήδεα καὶ δεινὰν στάσιν πατρίων οἴκων [[ἀπό]] τ' Ἄργεος (''[[sc.]]'' Ἄδραστος) (N. 9.14) [[Ἄργος]] Ἥρας [[δῶμα]] θεοπρεπὲς ὑμνεῖτε (N. 10.2) ἀξιωθείην κεν, ἐὼν Θρασύκλου Ἀντία τε [[σύγγονος]], Ἄργεϊ μὴ κρύπτειν [[φάος]] ὄμματων (N. 10.40) Περσεὺς δ' ἐν Ἄργει (''[[sc.]]'' [[γέρας]] [[ἔχει]]. cf. Paus., 2. 18. 1.) (I. 5.33) Ἄδραστον ἐξ ἀλαλᾶς ἄμπεμψας ὀρφανὸν μυρίων ἑτάρων ἐς [[Ἄργος]] ἵππιον; (I. 7.11) ἀλλ' ὅ γε Μέλαμπος [[οὐκ]] ἤθελεν λιπὼν πατρίδα μοναρχεῖν Ἄργει (Pae. 4.29) ἐν Ἄργει μεγάλῳ[ Δ. 1. . ὅπλα δ ἀπ Ἄργεος (''[[sc.]]'' ἐξοχώτατά ἐστι) cf. 106. 5. | ||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''Ἄργος:''' -εος, τό, όνομα διαφόρων ελληνικών [[πόλεων]], από τις οποίες γνωστότερη είναι αυτή της Πελοποννήσου, την οποία ο Όμηρ. αποκαλεί [[Ἄργος]] Ἀχαιϊκόν, για να τη διακρίνει από το [[Ἄργος]] Πελασγικόν. Με το πρώτο όνομα ο Όμηρ. εννοεί ολόκληρη την Αργολίδα (ή και την Πελοπόννησο), με το δεύτερο ολόκληρη τη [[Θεσσαλία]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''Ἄργος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ὁ [[Аргос]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> сын Зевса и Ниобы, миф. царь Аргоса;<br /><b class="num">2</b> тж. [[Аргус]], стоглазый страж, приставленный Герой к превращенной в телицу Ио, но усыпленный и убитый Гермесом Aesch.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[кличка верной собаки Одиссея]] Hom.;<br /><b class="num">4</b> сын Фрикса, строитель корабля Арго.<br />εος τό Аргос<br /><b class="num">1</b> столица Арголиды, на р. Инах Hom.; перен. = [[Ἀργολίς]] I, [[Πελοπόννησος]] и [[Ἑλλάς]] Hom.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> Ἄργος τὸ [[Πελασγικόν]], равнина на р. Пеней в Фессалии, область, подвластная Ахиллу Hom.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> Ἄργος τὸ Ἀμφιλοχικόν, город в Акарнании Thuc. | |||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=n.<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of several towns, the best known being the capital of Argolis (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[Ἀργεῖοι]], sg. <b class="b3">-ος</b> [[people of Argos]] (Il.); from here Lat. [[Argīvī]] (after [[Achīvī]] ). <b class="b3">Ἀργόλις</b> ([[γῆ]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained, certainly pre-Greek. Strabo 8. 6. 9 says the word means [[πεδίον]] in younger writers (cf. Call. fr. 299), and is esp. Macedonian and Thessalian. S. Kalléris Anc. Mac. 106-8; Bonfante, Riv. di Filol. 97 (1969) 187. Note the [[s-]]stem but the o-stem in Argolis. | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[name]] of [[several]] Greek cities, of [[which]] the Peloponnesian is the [[best]] [[known]], called by Hom. Ἀ. Ἀχαιικόν, to [[distinguish]] it from Ἀ. Πελασγικόν. The [[former]] [[name]] comprehends all [[Argolis]]; the [[latter]], all [[Thessaly]]. | |||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''Ἄργος''': {Árgos}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': N. mehrerer Städte, von denen die Hauptstadt in Argolis die bekannteste ist (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Ἀργεῖοι, sg. -ος [[Bewohner von Argos]] (seit Il.),<br />'''Etymology''': wovon lat. ''Argīvī'' nach ''Achīvī''. — Unerklärt, sicher vorgriechisch. v. Windekens L’Ant. class. 19, 400f., Le Pélasgique 18f. usw. erwägt "pelasgische" Herkunft (zu gr. [[ἀρκέω]], lat. ''arx'' usw.).<br />'''Page''' 1,132 | |||
}} | }} | ||