σμῆνος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=sminos
|Transliteration C=sminos
|Beta Code=smh=nos
|Beta Code=smh=nos
|Definition=Dor. [[σμᾶνος]] Theoc.1.107, σμήνεος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[beehive]], σμήνεσσι κατηρεφέεσσι Hes. ''Th.''594, cf. ''IG''12.326.15, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 552c, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''624a6 sq.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[swarm of bees]], σ. ὣς μελισσᾶν [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''128 (lyr.), cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 293d, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''627b15, al.; of [[wasp]]s, Ar.''V.''425; of [[ἀνθρῆναι]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''629a7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[swarm]], [[crowd]], <b class="b3">βομβεῖ δὲ νεκρῶν σμῆνος</b> S.''Fr.'' 879; <b class="b3">οἷον σοφιστῶν σμῆνος</b> Cratin.2; <b class="b3">σμῆνος θεῶν</b>, of the [[cloud]]s, Ar.''Nu.''297: metaph., <b class="b3">τὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν σμῆνος, σμῆνος τι ἀρετῶν</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 574d, ''Men.''72a; ἀποικιῶν σμήνη Aristid.1.115 J.: heterocl. pl., <b class="b3">σμῆνα μελισσάων</b> Orac. ap. Plu. 2.96b. [pl. written ζμήνη, ''PCair.Zen.''151.4 (iii B.C.).]
|Definition=Dor. [[σμᾶνος]] Theoc.1.107, σμήνεος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[beehive]], σμήνεσσι κατηρεφέεσσι Hes. ''Th.''594, cf. ''IG''12.326.15, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 552c, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''624a6 sq.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[swarm of bees]], σ. ὣς μελισσᾶν [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''128 (lyr.), cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 293d, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''627b15, al.; of [[wasp]]s, Ar.''V.''425; of [[ἀνθρῆναι]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''629a7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[swarm]], [[crowd]], <b class="b3">βομβεῖ δὲ νεκρῶν σμῆνος</b> [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]'' 879; <b class="b3">οἷον σοφιστῶν σμῆνος</b> Cratin.2; <b class="b3">σμῆνος θεῶν</b>, of the [[cloud]]s, Ar.''Nu.''297: metaph., <b class="b3">τὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν σμῆνος, σμῆνος τι ἀρετῶν</b>, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 574d, ''Men.''72a; ἀποικιῶν σμήνη Aristid.1.115 J.: heterocl. pl., <b class="b3">σμῆνα μελισσάων</b> Orac. ap. Plu. 2.96b. [pl. written ζμήνη, ''PCair.Zen.''151.4 (iii B.C.).]
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===swarm of people===
===swarm of people===
Bulgarian: стадо; Czech: dav, hejno, houf, zástup; Danish: sværm; Dutch: [[menigte]], [[massa]]; Finnish: lauma; French: [[nuée]], [[essaim]]; Galician: liorna, barafunda; German: [[Schwarm]]; Greek: [[στίφος]], [[εσμός]], [[όχλος]]; Hungarian: horda, sokaság; Japanese: 群衆; Polish: mrowie; Portuguese: [[multidão]], [[enxame]], [[turba]], [[turbamulta]], [[turbilhão]], [[tropel]], [[roda-viva]], [[barafunda]]; Russian: [[толпа]], [[стая]]; Scottish Gaelic: sgaoth, sluagh; Spanish: [[multitud]], [[muchedumbre]], [[masa]], [[aglomeración]], [[barahúnda]]; Swahili: jana; Swedish: myller, vimmel; Tamil: திரள்; Ukrainian: натовп, юрба
Bulgarian: стадо; Czech: dav, hejno, houf, zástup; Danish: sværm; Dutch: [[menigte]], [[massa]]; Finnish: lauma; French: [[nuée]], [[essaim]]; Galician: liorna, barafunda; German: [[Schwarm]]; Greek: [[στίφος]], [[εσμός]], [[όχλος]]; Hungarian: horda, sokaság; Japanese: 群衆; Polish: mrowie; Portuguese: [[multidão]], [[enxame]], [[turba]], [[turbamulta]], [[turbilhão]], [[tropel]], [[roda-viva]], [[barafunda]]; Russian: [[толпа]], [[стая]]; Scottish Gaelic: sgaoth, sluagh; Spanish: [[multitud]], [[muchedumbre]], [[masa]], [[aglomeración]], [[barahúnda]]; Swahili: jana; Swedish: myller, vimmel; Tamil: திரள்; Ukrainian: натовп, юрба
===[[beehive]]===
Abaza: щхамартан, мартан; Abkhaz: а-шьхымӡа; Adyghe: бжьэматэ; Albanian: koshere, zgjua, kurpi, qengjë, korube, krodhë; Amharic: ቀፎ; Arabic: خَلِيَّة, قَفِير, كُوَارَة, جَبْح, عَسَّالَة, مَنْحَل; Egyptian Arabic: خلاية; Aramaic Jewish: כַּוְּורְתָּא / כַּוְּרְתָּא, כַּוְּורָא / כַּוְּרָא; Syriac: ܟܘܪܬܐ, ܟܘܪܐ; Armenian: մեղվաբույն, փեթակ; Assamese: মৌচাক, চাক; Avar: найил тӏала; Azerbaijani: pətək, arı səbəti; Bashkir: солоҡ, умарта; Basque: erlauntza; Bats: სკა; Belarusian: вулей; Bulgarian: кошер, улище; Burmese: ပျားအုံ; Catalan: arna, buc, casera, rusc; Chechen: никх; Chinese Mandarin: 蜂箱, 蜂巢, 蜂房; Corsican: arna, arnia, bugna, bugnu; Czech: hnízdo, úl, včelín; Dalmatian: alviar, buc; Danish: bikube; Dirasha: kakurt; Dutch: [[bijenkorf]], [[bijenhuif]], [[huif]], [[bijennest]], [[immenhuif]], [[immenkorf]], [[korf]]; Erzya: нешке; Estonian: taru; Farefare: sĩn-yoko; Finnish: mehiläispesä, pesä; French: [[ruche]]; Galician: colmea, trobo, albariza, covo, cortizo, arna; Georgian: სკა; German: [[Bienenstaat]], [[Bienenstock]], [[Bienenkorb]]; Greek: [[κυψέλη]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαυλός]], [[κηρών]], [[κυψέλη]], [[κυψέλιον]], [[μελίσσειον]], [[μελισσία]], [[μελίσσιον]], [[μελισσουργεῖον]], [[μελισσοφάτνη]], [[μελιττία]], [[μελίττιον]], [[μελιττουργεῖον]], [[μελιττοφάτνη]], [[νεοσσιά]], [[νεοσσιή]], [[νεοττιά]], [[νοσσιά]], [[νοσσιή]], [[σίμβλος]], [[σμᾶνος]], [[σμῆνος]], [[τεῦχος]]; Hebrew: כוורת \ כַּוֶּרֶת; Hindi: छत्ता, मधुमक्खी का छत्ता; Hungarian: méhkas; Icelandic: býkúpa, býflugnabú; Ingrian: mehiläispatsas; Ingush: накх; Interlingua: apiculario; Irish: coirceog bheach; Italian: [[alveare]], [[arnia]]; Japanese: 蜂巣, 蜂の巣; Kabardian: бжьэматэ; Kannada: ಜೇನುಗೂಡು; Kazakh: ара ұясы; Khmer: បង្គងឃ្មុំ; Khonso: kaakurta; Korean: 벌통, 벌집; Kyrgyz: бал челек; Ladin: sant; Lao: ຮັງເຜິ້ງ; Latgalian: aviļs, kūzuls; Latin: [[alvearium]], [[mellarium]]; Latvian: strops; Laz: მცქა, კავრანი, ღუნი; Lithuanian: avilys; Louisiana Creole French: rish; Macedonian: кошница, улиште; Malay: rumah lebah; Maori: whare mīere; Marathi: पोळे; Mingrelian: სკა, ბუკი, ქოფე; Mongolian Cyrillic: зөгийн үүр; Navajo: tsísʼná bighan; Norman: rueûque; Norwegian Bokmål: bikube; Nynorsk: biekube, bikube; Occitan: bornat, bornhon, buc, brusc; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: улии; Old English: hȳf; Old Portuguese: colmẽa; Ongota: gorgora; Oromo: gaagura; Ossetian: мыдычыргъӕд; Ottoman Turkish: آریلق; Persian: کندو, شان; Plautdietsch: Bieeromp; Polabian: väul; Polish: ul; Portuguese: [[colmeia]]; Romanian: stup; Romansch: avieuler, aviouler, ualer; Russian: [[улей]]; Scots: byke, bink; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ко̏шница, пчѐлиња̄к; Roman: kȍšnica, pčèlinjāk; Slovak: úľ; Slovene: panj; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wul; Upper Sorbian: kołć; Spanish: [[colmena]]; Svan: ღუ̂ებ; Swahili: mzinga; Swedish: bikoloni, bisamhälle, kupa, bikupa; Sylheti: ꠝꠌꠣꠇ; Tagalog: panilan, bahay-pukyutan; Tajik: канду; Telugu: తేనెగూడు; Thai: รวงผึ้ง; Tibetan: སྦྲང་ཚང; Turkish: kovan, arı kovanı; Ukrainian: вулик, вулій, улик, улій; Urdu: چهتا; Uyghur: ھەرە ئۇۋىسى, ھەرە كۆنىكى; Uzbek: asalari uyasi, asalari qutisi, arixona; Vietnamese: tổ ong; Volapük: bienabäset; Walloon: tchetoere; Welsh: cwch gwenyn, llestr gwenyn; Yiddish: בינשטאָק
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