aedes: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>aedēs</b>: and [[aedis]] (the form<br /><b>I</b> [[aedes]] is [[found]] in Liv. 2, 21, 7; 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 43 al., and [[now]] and [[then]] in [[other]] writers, [[but]] [[aedis]] is [[more]] [[common]], as in Cic. Verr. 4, 55, § 121; id. Par. 4, 2, 31; Vitr. 4, 7, 1; Varr. 5, 32, 156 al.; Liv. 1, 33, 9 al.; Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 50), is, f., a [[building]] for [[habitation]]. [Aedis [[domicilium]] in edito positum [[simplex]] [[atque]] unius [[aditus]]. Sive [[ideo]] [[aedis]] dicitur, [[quod]] in ea [[aevum]] degatur, [[quod]] [[Graece]] [[αἰών]] vocatur, Fest. p. 13 Müll. [[Curtius]] refers this [[word]] to [[αἴθω]], [[aestus]], as [[meaning]] [[originally]], [[fire]]-[[place]], [[hearth]]; others, [[with]] [[probability]], [[compare]] [[ἕδος]], [[ἕδρα]], and sēdes.]<br /><b>I</b> Sing., a [[dwelling]] of the gods, a [[sanctuary]], a [[temple]] ([[prop]]., a [[simple]] [[edifice]], [[without]] [[division]] [[into]] smaller apartments, [[while]] [[templum]] is a [[large]] and [[splendid]] [[structure]], [[consecrated]] by the augurs, and belonging to one or [[more]] deities; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7; [[but]] [[after]] the Aug. [[period]] [[aedes]] [[was]] used for [[templum]]; cf. Suet. Caes. 78 [[with]] id. ib. 84): haec [[aedis]], Varr. ap. Non. 494, 7: senatum in aedem Jovis Statoris vocavi, Cic. Cat. 2, 6: [[aedis]] Martis, Nep. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.: [[aedes]] Mercurii dedicata est, Liv. 2, 21: hic aedem ex marmore [[molitus]] est, Vell. 1, 11, 5: [[inter]] altare et aedem, Vulg. Luc. 11, 51: aedem Concordiae, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: [[aedes]] Veneris genitricis, Suet. Caes. 78; v. [[above]]; id. ib. 10: aedem [[Baal]], Vulg. 4 Reg. 10, 27; ib. Act. 19, 24 al.: haec ego [[ludo]], quae nec in aede sonent, i. e. in the [[temple]] of the Muses, or of the Palatine [[Apollo]], [[where]] poems were [[publicly]] recited, Hor. S. 1, 10, 38; cf.: [[quanto]] molimine circumspectemus vacuam Romanis vatibus aedem, id. Ep. 2, 2, 94.—Plur. in this [[sense]] [[generally]] in [[connection]] [[with]] sacrae, divinae, deorum, and [[only]] [[when]] [[several]] [[temples]] are [[spoken]] of: [[aedes]] sacrae, Cic. Dom. 49; cf. Suet. Aug. 30, 100: Capitolii [[fastigium]] et ceterarum aedium, Cic. de Or. 3, 46; cf. Liv. 38, 41: Deorum [[aedes]], Suet. Cat. 21; cf. id. Ner. 38; id. Claud. 21 al.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[dwelling]] for men, a [[house]], [[habitation]], obode (syn. [[domus]]; usu. [[only]] in the plur., as a [[collection]] of [[several]] apartments; [[but]] in the earliest [[period]] the [[sing]]. also [[may]] [[have]] had this signif., [[though]] [[but]] [[few]] [[certain]] examples of it [[have]] been preserved in the written [[language]]; cf. Plaut. As. 1, 3, 67: hic [[noster]] [[quaestus]] aucupii simillimust ... [[aedis]] nobis areast, [[auceps]] [[sum]] ego): [[aedes]] probae et [[pulchre]] aedificatae, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 60; id. Most. 1, 2, 18: ultimae, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29: [[apud]] istum in aedibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50, and [[soon]] [[after]]: in mediis aedibus; cf. Verg. A. 2, 512: liberae, a [[house]] [[that]] is [[rent]]-[[free]], Liv. 30, 17: privatae, Suet. Ner. 44 al.—Hence [[sometimes]] used for a [[part]] of the [[domus]], a [[room]], an [[apartment]], [[chamber]]: insectatur omnes domi per aedīs, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31; Verg. G. 2, 462; cf. id. A. 2, 487 (v. also Gell. 4, 14; Curt. 8, 6; Hor. C. 1, 30, 4).—In Plaut., by [[comic]] license, [[aedes]] for [[familia]]: [[credo]] [[hercle]] has sustollat aedīs totas [[atque]] hunc in crucem, Mil. 2, 3, 39: ut ego suffringam his talos totis aedibus, to [[break]] the legs of this [[whole]] [[house]] (i. e. [[family]]), Truc. 2, 8, 7: ab aedibus, denoting [[office]] (cf. ab), a castellan: CVM AB AEDIBVS ESSEM, Inscr. Grut. 697, 1.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Met., the cells (or [[hive]]) of bees: clausis cunctantur in aedibus, Verg. G. 4, 258.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Trop.: fac, sis, vacivas aedīs aurium, mea ut migrare dicta possint, the chambers of [[your]] ears, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 54.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Aedes [[aurata]], a [[gilded]] [[funeral]] [[structure]], on [[which]] the [[dead]] [[body]] of Cœsar [[was]] laid, a catafalque, Suet. Caes. 84.

|georg=aedēs u. [[aedis]], is, f. ([[wohl]] urspr. ›der häusliche [[Herd]]‹, indogerm. aidh ›[[brennen]]‹, griech. [[αἴθω]], ahd. eit, [[Glut]], nhd. [[Esse]]), I) Sing.: A) eine aus [[nur]] einem Raume bestehende [[Wohnung]], sowohl a) [[Gemach]], [[Zimmer]], Plaut. asin. 220. Curt. 8, 6 (21), 3 u. 13. – u. im Plur. = die Gemächer, Räumlichkeiten, [[domi]], Plaut. Cas. 662. – [[als]] b) [[Haus]], Imper. Antonin. im Cod. Iust. 4, 65, 3 ([[über]] die übrigen Stellen, in denen [[aedes]] [[fälschlich]] [[für]] »[[Haus]]« genommen wird, s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenlehre Bd. 1. S. 674 u. 675. 3. Aufl. – B) das [[Haus]], der [[Sitz]] [[einer]] [[Gottheit]], das [[Gotteshaus]], der [[Tempel]], [[jedesmal]], wo [[nicht]] der Zshg. die Bedeutg. ergibt, [[mit]] dem [[Zusatz]] [[sacra]] od. [[mit]] Genet. [[des]] Namens [[einer]] [[Gottheit]], [[aedes]] [[sacra]], Cic.: [[aedes]] Minervae, Cic. – Plur., [[complures]] [[aedes]] sacrae, Cic.: Capitolii [[fastigium]] et ceterarum aedium, Cic.: duae [[aedes]], Fortunae et Martis, Liv.: [[aedes]] eo [[anno]] [[aliquot]] dedicatae sunt, Liv.: [[aedes]] deorum, Hor., Suet. u.a. – im Zshg. bl. [[aedes]], zB. v. [[Tempel]] [[des]] palat. [[Apollo]] (wo Gedichte [[öffentlich]] vorgelesen wurden), Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 10, 38. – übtr., [[aedes]] [[aurata]], [[ein]] in Tempelform aufgerichteter Überbau, [[unter]] dem die [[Leiche]] Cäsars ausgestellt war, Trauergerüst, [[Katafalk]], Suet. Caes. 84. – II) Plur. [[tantum]], aedēs, ium, f. das [[Wohnhaus]], [[Haus]], [[als]] Komplex [[von]] Gemächern (Ggstz. [[pergula]], die ärmliche [[Hütte]]), limina aedium, Curt.: [[unae]] [[aedes]], Ter.: binae [[aedes]], ICt.: [[aedes]] [[male]] materiatae, ruinosae, Cic.: [[aedes]] salubres, pestilentes, Cic.: [[aedes]] regiae, Cic.: [[aedes]] imperatoriae, Kaiserpalast, Capit.: [[aedes]] marmoreae, Amm.: [[aedes]] liberae, leerstehendes, Liv. – dah. a) meton. (= [[domus]]), [[wie]] [[unser]] [[Haus]] (d.i. die [[Bewohner]] [[des]] Hauses, die [[Familie]]), Plaut. mil. 310 u. truc. 638. – b) übtr.: α) die Zellen der Bienen, Verg. georg. 4, 258. – β) [[aedes]] aurium, die [[Zimmer]] der Ohren = Ohren, Plaut. Pseud. 469. – / arch. Nbf. aïdis, [[wovon]] Akk. aïde, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 32: Abl. Plur. aedebus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1793, 20. – Plur. [[aedes]] [[von]] mehreren Tempeln, zB. Tac. ann. 2, 49 u. 13, 24.

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