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niger: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=niger nigra, nigrum ADJ :: [[black]], [[dark]]; [[unlucky]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>nĭger</b>: gra, grum (<br /><b>I</b> gen. fem. nigraï, Lucr. 4, 537; comp. nigrior, Ov. H. 18, 7), adj., [[black]], [[sable]], [[dark]], [[dusky]] (cf.: [[ater]], [[pullus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: quae [[alba]] sint, quae nigra, dicere, Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: [[quamvis]] [[ille]] [[niger]], [[quamvis]] tu [[candidus]] esses, Verg. E. 2, 16: hederae nigrae, id. G. 2, 258: silvae (= umbrosae), Hor. C. 1, 21, 7: [[frons]], id. ib. 4, 4, 58: [[collis]], id. ib. 4, 12, 11: [[lucus]], Ov. F. 3, 295 (for [[which]] atrum [[nemus]], Verg. A. 1, 165): [[caelum]] pice nigrius, Ov. H. 18, 7: nigerrimus Auster, i. e. causing [[darkness]], Verg. G. 3, 278; so, venti, Hor. C. 1, 5, 7: Eurus, id. Epod. 10, 5: nigros efferre maritos, i. e. killed by [[poison]], Juv. 1, 71; cf.: pocula nigra, poisoned, Prop. 2, 20, 68 (3, 23, 10).—Prov.: facere candida de nigris; nigra in candida vertere, to [[turn]] [[black]] [[into]] [[white]], Juv. 3, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 315.—Subst.: nĭgrum, i, n., a [[black]] [[spot]], Ov. A. A. 1, 291.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Of or pertaining to [[death]]: nigrorumque [[memor]], dum [[licet]], ignium (= [[lugubris]] rogi), of the [[funeral]] [[pile]], Hor. C. 4, 12, 26: [[hora]], Tib. 3, 5, 5: [[dies]], the [[day]] of [[death]], Prop. 2 (3), 19, 19: [[Juppiter]] [[niger]], i. e. [[Pluto]], Sen. Herc. Oet. 1705.—<br /> <b>B</b> Sad, [[mournful]]: [[domus]], Stat. S. 5, 1, 18; Val. Fl. 3, 404.—<br /> <b>C</b> Unlucky, [[ill]]-omened: huncine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi? Hor. S. 1, 9, 72; Prop. 2, 21, 38 (3, 25, 4): [[lapis]], the [[spot]] in the Comitium [[where]] [[Romulus]] or one of his adherents [[was]] [[slain]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—<br /> <b>D</b> Of [[character]], [[black]], [[bad]], [[wicked]]: [[Phormio]], nec [[minus]] [[niger]], nec [[minus]] [[confidens]], [[quam]] [[ille]] [[Terentianus]] est [[Phormio]], Cic. Caecin. 10, 27: hic [[niger]] est, hunc tu, Romane, caveto, Hor. S. 1, 4, 85. | |lshtext=<b>nĭger</b>: gra, grum (<br /><b>I</b> gen. fem. nigraï, Lucr. 4, 537; comp. nigrior, Ov. H. 18, 7), adj., [[black]], [[sable]], [[dark]], [[dusky]] (cf.: [[ater]], [[pullus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: quae [[alba]] sint, quae nigra, dicere, Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: [[quamvis]] [[ille]] [[niger]], [[quamvis]] tu [[candidus]] esses, Verg. E. 2, 16: hederae nigrae, id. G. 2, 258: silvae (= umbrosae), Hor. C. 1, 21, 7: [[frons]], id. ib. 4, 4, 58: [[collis]], id. ib. 4, 12, 11: [[lucus]], Ov. F. 3, 295 (for [[which]] atrum [[nemus]], Verg. A. 1, 165): [[caelum]] pice nigrius, Ov. H. 18, 7: nigerrimus Auster, i. e. causing [[darkness]], Verg. G. 3, 278; so, venti, Hor. C. 1, 5, 7: Eurus, id. Epod. 10, 5: nigros efferre maritos, i. e. killed by [[poison]], Juv. 1, 71; cf.: pocula nigra, poisoned, Prop. 2, 20, 68 (3, 23, 10).—Prov.: facere candida de nigris; nigra in candida vertere, to [[turn]] [[black]] [[into]] [[white]], Juv. 3, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 315.—Subst.: nĭgrum, i, n., a [[black]] [[spot]], Ov. A. A. 1, 291.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Of or pertaining to [[death]]: nigrorumque [[memor]], dum [[licet]], ignium (= [[lugubris]] rogi), of the [[funeral]] [[pile]], Hor. C. 4, 12, 26: [[hora]], Tib. 3, 5, 5: [[dies]], the [[day]] of [[death]], Prop. 2 (3), 19, 19: [[Juppiter]] [[niger]], i. e. [[Pluto]], Sen. Herc. Oet. 1705.—<br /> <b>B</b> Sad, [[mournful]]: [[domus]], Stat. S. 5, 1, 18; Val. Fl. 3, 404.—<br /> <b>C</b> Unlucky, [[ill]]-omened: huncine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi? Hor. S. 1, 9, 72; Prop. 2, 21, 38 (3, 25, 4): [[lapis]], the [[spot]] in the Comitium [[where]] [[Romulus]] or one of his adherents [[was]] [[slain]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—<br /> <b>D</b> Of [[character]], [[black]], [[bad]], [[wicked]]: [[Phormio]], nec [[minus]] [[niger]], nec [[minus]] [[confidens]], [[quam]] [[ille]] [[Terentianus]] est [[Phormio]], Cic. Caecin. 10, 27: hic [[niger]] est, hunc tu, Romane, caveto, Hor. S. 1, 4, 85. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>nĭgĕr</b>,⁸ gra, grum,<br /><b>1</b> noir [diff<sup>t</sup> de [[ater]], v. ce mot], sombre : quæ [[alba]] sint, quæ nigra dicere Cic. Div. 2, 9, [[dire]] ce qui [[est]] blanc, ce qui [[est]] noir || de teint basané : Virg. B. 2, 16 || hederæ nigræ Virg. G. 2, 258, le lierre sombre ; cælum [[pice]] nigrius Ov. H. 18, 7, le ciel [[plus]] noir que de la poix || facere [[candida]] de nigris [ou] [[nigrum]] in [[candida]] vertere Ov. M. 11, 314 ; Juv. 3, 30, faire du noir le blanc [ou] changer le noir en blanc = tromper || nigros efferre maritos Juv. 1, 72, porter au bûcher les cadavres noirs de leurs [[maris]] [morts empoisonnés]<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] sombre = qui assombrit : nigerrimus Auster Virg. G. 3, 278, le noir Auster, cf. Hor. O. 1, 5, 7 ; Epo. 10, 5<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> sombre, noir [idée de la mort] : nigra [[hora]] Tib. 3, 5, 5, l’heure noire [de la mort] ; <b> b)</b> endeuillé : nigra [[domus]] Stat. S. 5, 1, 18, maison funèbre ; <b> c)</b> funeste : [[sol]] [[niger]] Hor. S. 1, 9, 73, noir soleil = jour funeste ; <b> d)</b> [en parl. du caractère] [[perfide]], à l’âme noire : Cic. Cæc. 27 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 85.||de teint basané : Virg. B. 2, 16||hederæ nigræ Virg. G. 2, 258, le lierre sombre ; cælum [[pice]] nigrius Ov. H. 18, 7, le ciel [[plus]] noir que de la poix| | |||
|facere [[candida]] de nigris [ou] [[nigrum]] in [[candida]] vertere Ov. M. 11, 314 ; Juv. 3, 30, faire du noir le blanc [ou] changer le noir en blanc=tromper| | |||
|nigros efferre maritos Juv. 1, 72, porter au bûcher les cadavres noirs de leurs [[maris]] [morts empoisonnés]<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] sombre=qui assombrit : nigerrimus Auster Virg. G. 3, 278, le noir Auster, cf. Hor. O. 1, 5, 7 ; Epo. 10, 5<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> sombre, noir [idée de la mort] : nigra [[hora]] Tib. 3, 5, 5, l’heure noire [de la mort] ; <b> b)</b> endeuillé : nigra [[domus]] Stat. S. 5, 1, 18, maison funèbre ; <b> c)</b> funeste : [[sol]] [[niger]] Hor. S. 1, 9, 73, noir soleil = jour funeste ; <b> d)</b> [en parl. du caractère] [[perfide]], à l’âme noire : Cic. Cæc. 27 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 85. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=(1) [[niger]]<sup>1</sup>, gra, grum, [[schwarz]], [[schwärzlich]], dunkelfarbig, [[düster]] (Ggstz. [[albus]], [[candidus]]), I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) v. Lebl.: [[color]] [[niger]] (Ggstz. [[marmoreus]] [[candor]]), Lucr.: [[color]] obsoletior et [[nigro]] [[propior]], Colum.: nigrae lanae, Plin.: [[crinis]], Hor.: [[capillus]], capilli, Hor. u. Vulg.: oculi, Plaut., [[Varro]] u.a.: [[sanguis]], Cels. u. Ov.: [[terra]], Verg.: [[nubes]], Ov.: [[Galaesus]], [[dunkelblau]] ([[wegen]] seiner [[Tiefe]]), Verg.: [[nox]], Ov.: [[umbra]], Lucr.: [[caligo]], Verg.: [[myrtus]], dunkelgrün, Ov.: u. so hederae, Verg.: silvae, [[dunkel]], [[düster]] (Ggstz. virides), Hor.: so [[auch]] [[nemus]], Verg.: colles, Hor. – [[sal]], aus Holzasche ausgelaugtes scharfes [[Salz]], Plin. u. Hor.: [[cur]] [[sal]] aliud perlucidum, aliud inquinatum [[aut]] [[nigrum]], Fabian. fr.: [[frigus]] facit cutem nigram, Cels.: [[donec]] [[locus]] earum (der Haarwurzeln) [[niger]] fiat, Scrib. Larg. – [[turba]] (calculorum) nigrior (Ggstz. [[candida]]), Mart.: nigrior [[aspectus]], Plin.: [[caelum]] [[pice]] nigrius, Ov.: uvae nigerrimae, Catull.: cerasorum Aproniana [[maxime]] rubent, nigerrima sunt Lutatia, Plin. – subst., a) [[nigrum]], ī, n., α) übh. das Schwarze, a [[nigro]] [[album]] [[etiam]] [[nullo]] monente distinguet, Sen. ep. 94, 19: im Sprichw., facere [[candida]] de nigris od. [[nigrum]] in [[candida]] vertere, aus [[schwarz]] [[weiß]] od. aus [[weiß]] [[schwarz]] [[machen]], [[von]] bösen u. ränkevollen Leuten, Ov. [[met]]. 11, 314. Iuven. 3, 30. – β) [[etwas]] Schwarzes, [[ein]] schwarzer [[Fleck]], Ov. art. am. 1, 291. – [[als]] mediz. t. t., [[nigrum]] oculi, die schwarzen Partien [[des]] Auges, si de [[nigro]] [[aliquid]] albidum [[factum]] est, Cels. 6, 6, 1. p. 226, 3 D.; insbes. der [[äußere]] Hornhautrand, Cels. 7, 7, 14. p. 280, 33 D. – γ) (sc. [[vinum]]) dunkelroter [[Wein]], v. Falerner, Apic. 3, 63. – b) nigrae, ārum, f. (sc. vestes), schwarze Kleider = Trauerkleider, Commodian. instr. 2, 31, 2. – 2) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: α) v. Menschen in bezug [[auf]] die [[Hautfarbe]] (den [[Teint]]), [[niger]] [[tamquam]] [[corvus]], Petron. 43, 7: crine [[ruber]], [[niger]] ore ([[von]] [[Gesicht]]), Mart. 12, 54, 1: auxiliares, [[qui]] nigerrimi erant, Frontin. 1, 11, 18: nigros efferre mortuos, [[schwarz]] vom [[Gift]], Iuven. 1, 72. – β) v. Tieren, [[barrus]], Hor. epod. 12, 1: [[canis]], Sen. apoc. 13, 3: equi, Vulg. Zach. 6, 2 u. 6: [[ovis]], Verg. georg. 4, 546. – B) übtr., aktiv = [[schwarz]] machend, verfinsternd, verdunkelnd, [[ventus]], Hor.: [[turbo]], Verg.: [[auster]], [[regnerisch]], Wolken bildend, Verg.: [[imber]] nigerrimus, Verg. – II) bildl., A) v. Äußeren: a) vom Tode, [[finster]], [[düster]], [[ianua]], [[Pforte]] [[des]] Todes, [[Unterwelt]], Prop.: [[Iuppiter]] [[niger]] = [[Pluto]], Sen. poët.: [[hora]], [[Todesstunde]], Tibull.: [[dies]], [[Todestag]], Prop.: ignes, [[Scheiterhaufen]], Hor. – b) in [[Trauer]] versetzt, trauernd, [[domus]], Stat. – B) vom Inneren: a) v. Lebl.: α) [[schwarz]], [[finster]], unheilvoll, [[unglücklich]], unglückbringend, pocula, vergiftete, Prop.: huncine solem [[tam]] [[nigrum]] surrexe [[mihi]]! daß [[dieser]] [[Tag]] mir so [[schwarz]] [[aufgehen]] mußte, Hor.: [[avis]], Prop. – β) [[scharf]], beißend, [[sal]] ([[Witz]]), Hor. ep. 2, 2, 60 (vgl. [[oben]] no. I, A, 1). – b) v. Menschen, [[schwarz]] = [[böse]], [[boshaft]], [[hic]] [[niger]] est, Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 4, 85 (vgl. 91): [[nec]] [[minus]] [[niger]] [[quam]] [[Terentianus]] [[ille]] [[Phormio]], Cic. Cael. 27. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=niger, gra, grum. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 黑。烏。皁。陰凉。惡。Colles nigri 密山林。Nigrum aequor 多風暴之海。Nigri mariti 毒死之丈夫。 | |||
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