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|Definition=εος, τό, (Cypr., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[ὀδύνη]], <span class="title">AB</span>1095) <b class="b2">pain</b> of body, <span class="bibl">Il.5.394</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>734</span>, <span class="bibl">1379</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. καρδίης, ποδῶν, κεφαλᾶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.3</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>4.953.52 (Epidd.); in Hom. mostly in pl., <b class="b2">sufferings</b>, ἄλγεα τεύχει <span class="bibl">Il.1.110</span>; ἄ. πάσχων <span class="bibl">2.667</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alc.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">pain</b> of mind, <b class="b2">grief</b>, freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">Il.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">2.39</span>, al.: sg., ἄλγος ἱκάνει θυμόν <span class="bibl">Il.3.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 2.41</span>, etc.; τὴν δ' ἅμα χάρμα καὶ ἄ. ἕλε φρένα <span class="bibl">19.471</span>; ἄ. ἀεικέλιον <span class="bibl">14.32</span>; τὰ κύντατ' ἄλγη κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>807</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἄλγους</b> from <b class="b2">pain</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 183</span>; <b class="b3">αἰσχύνας ἐμᾶς ὑπ' ἀλγέων</b> from <b class="b2">grief for</b> my shame, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>201</span>; ἄ. καρδίας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>26.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, <b class="b2">anything that causes pain</b>, <span class="bibl">Bion 2.11</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.390 (Menecr.), <span class="bibl">5.166</span> (Asclep.); τοῦ ἄ. θιγεῖν <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.9</span>.</span> | |Definition=εος, τό, (Cypr., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[ὀδύνη]], <span class="title">AB</span>1095) <b class="b2">pain</b> of body, <span class="bibl">Il.5.394</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>734</span>, <span class="bibl">1379</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. καρδίης, ποδῶν, κεφαλᾶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.3</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>4.953.52 (Epidd.); in Hom. mostly in pl., <b class="b2">sufferings</b>, ἄλγεα τεύχει <span class="bibl">Il.1.110</span>; ἄ. πάσχων <span class="bibl">2.667</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alc.95</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">pain</b> of mind, <b class="b2">grief</b>, freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">Il.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">2.39</span>, al.: sg., ἄλγος ἱκάνει θυμόν <span class="bibl">Il.3.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 2.41</span>, etc.; τὴν δ' ἅμα χάρμα καὶ ἄ. ἕλε φρένα <span class="bibl">19.471</span>; ἄ. ἀεικέλιον <span class="bibl">14.32</span>; τὰ κύντατ' ἄλγη κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>807</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἄλγους</b> from <b class="b2">pain</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 183</span>; <b class="b3">αἰσχύνας ἐμᾶς ὑπ' ἀλγέων</b> from <b class="b2">grief for</b> my shame, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>201</span>; ἄ. καρδίας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>26.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> later, <b class="b2">anything that causes pain</b>, <span class="bibl">Bion 2.11</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.390 (Menecr.), <span class="bibl">5.166</span> (Asclep.); τοῦ ἄ. θιγεῖν <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.9</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0090.png Seite 90]] τό, der Schmerz, körperlich und geistig, Hom. oft, z. B. Iliad. 1, 2 μυρί' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε' ἔθηκεν, 2, 39 θήσειν γὰρ ἔτ' ἔμελλεν ἐπ' ἄλγεά τε στοναχάς τε Τρωσί τε καὶ Δαναοῖσι, 2, 375 μοὶ Ζεὺς ἄλγε' ἔδωκεν, 2, 721 κρατέρ' ἄλγεα πάσχων, 3, 97 [[ἄλγος]] ἱκάνει θυμὸν ἐμόν, 5, 384 χαλέπ' ἄλγε' ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι τιθέντες, 5, 394 μὶν ἀνήκεστον λάβεν [[ἄλγος]], 6, 462 σοὶ δ' αὖ νέον ἔσσεται [[ἄλγος]], 9, 321 πάθον ἄλγεα θυμῷ, 13, 346 ἀνδράσιν ἡρώεσσιν ἐτεύχετον ἄλγεα λυγρά, 18, 224 ὄσσοντο γὰρ ἄλγεα θυμῷ, 18, 395 μ' [[ἄλγος]] ἀφίκετο, 22, 53 [[ἄλγος]] ἐμῷ θυμῷ καὶ μητέρι, λαοῖσιν δ' ἄλλοισι μινυνθαδιώτερον [[ἄλγος]] ἔσσεται, 24, 568 μή μοι [[μᾶλλον]] ἐν ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ὀρίνῃς, 24, 522 ἄλγεα δ' [[ἔμπης]] ἐν θυμῷ κατακεῖσθαι ἐάσομεν, 24, 742 ἐμοὶ δὲ [[μάλιστα]] λελείψεται ἄλγεα λυγρά, Od. 1, 34 αὐτοὶ ὑπὲρ [[μόρον]] ἄλγε' ἔχουσιν, 2, 41 [[μάλιστα]] δέ μ' [[ἄλγος]] ἱκάνει, 2, 193 χαλεπὸν δέ τοι ἔσσεται [[ἄλγος]], 2, 343 ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσας, 5, 84 δάκρυσι καὶ στοναχῇσι καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἐρέχθων, 5, 302 ἥ μ' ἔφατ' ἐν πόντῳ ἄλγε' ἀναπλήσειν, 6, 184 πόλλ' ἄλγεα δυσμενέεσσιν, χάρματα δ' εὐμενέτῃσι, 7, 212 τοῖσίν κεν ἐν ἄλγεσιν ἰσωσαίμην, 8, 182 ἔχομαι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι, 9, 75 [[ὁμοῦ]] καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἔδοντες, 11, 279 τῷ δ' ἄλγεα κάλλιπ' [[ὀπίσσω]] πολλὰ μάλ', [[ὅσσα]] τε μητρὸς ἐρινύες ἐκτελέουσιν, 12, 427 Νότος, φέρων ἐμῷ ἄλγεα θυμῷ, 13, 90 [[μάλα]] πολλὰ πάθ' ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θυμόν, 13, 319 [[ὅπως]] τί μοι [[ἄλγος]] ἀλάλκοις, 14, 32 ἀεικέλιον πάθεν [[ἄλγος]], 14, 310 ἔχοντί περ ἄλγεα θυμῷ, 15, 345 ὅν κεν ἵκηται ἄλη καὶ [[πῆμα]] καὶ [[ἄλγος]], 15, 400 μετὰ γάρ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι τέρπεται [[ἀνήρ]], 19, 330 τῷ δὲ καταρῶνται πάντες βροτοὶ ἄλγε' [[ὀπίσσω]], 19, 471 τὴν δ' ἅμα [[χάρμα]] καὶ [[ἄλγος]] ἕλε φρένα, 20, 203 μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι λευγαλέοισιν, 21, 88 ᾗ τε καὶ [[ἄλλως]] κεῖται ἐν ἄλγεσι [[θυμός]], 25, 352 ἐμὲ Ζεὺς ἄλγεσι καὶ θεοὶ ἄλλοι ἱέμενον πεδάασκον ἐμῆς ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης. – Tragg. u. Sp. D.; selten in att. Prosa. | |||
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