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|lnetxt=probo probare, probavi, probatus V TRANS :: approve (of), esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction<br />probo probo probare, probavi, probatus V TRANS :: let; show to be real/true; examine/test/try/prove/demonstrate; get accepted | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prŏbo</b>: āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. 1. [[probus]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[try]], [[test]], [[examine]], [[inspect]], [[judge]] of [[any]] [[thing]] in [[respect]] of its [[goodness]], [[fitness]], etc. ([[rare]] in [[class]]. Lat.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; in eccl. Lat. [[very]] freq.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: militem [[neque]] a moribus [[neque]] a fortunā probabat, sed [[tantum]] a viribus, Suet. Caes. 65: tus probatur candore, etc., Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65: mucronem cultri ad buccam, Petr. 70: terram amaram [[sive]] macram, Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33: denarios, id. 33, 9, 46, § 132: pecuniam, Dig. 46, 3, 39; cf.: [[sicut]] probavi [[ipse]], [[have]] [[learned]], proved by [[experience]], Pall. 12, 7, 22: [[aurum]] per ignem probatur, Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 7: juga boum, id. Luc. 14, 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: tuo ex ingenio [[mores]] alienos probas, [[judge]] of, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 42: amicitias utilitate, Ov. P. 2, 3, 8.— So, to [[test]], [[try]], [[prove]], [[examine]] the [[mind]] or [[heart]]: ipsi vos probate, Vulg. 2 Cor. 13, 5; cf. id. Zach. 13, 9; id. Psa. 138, 1 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[esteem]] as [[good]], [[serviceable]], [[fit]], [[just]], etc.; to be [[satisfied]] [[with]], to [[approve]] a [[thing]] ([[class]].; cf. comprobare): [[quis]] est, qui non probet, qui non laudet? Cic. Mil. 28, 77: istam rationem [[laudo]] [[vehementer]] et [[probo]], id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: [[Cato]] ea sentit, quae non probantur in [[vulgus]], id. Par. prooem.; id. Fin. 2, 1, 1: [[Asia]] picem Idaeam [[maxime]] probat, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 128.—With objectclause: [[Caesar]] [[maxime]] probat coactis navibus [[mare]] transire et Pompeium sequi, Caes. B. C. 1, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic. (mil. t. t.), to [[approve]] for [[military]] [[service]], to [[recruit]], [[enlist]]: quo ([[die]]) [[primum]] probati sunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 30, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[declare]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[well]] done, to [[express]] [[approbation]] of, to [[approve]] a [[thing]]: laudant fabrum [[atque]] [[aedes]] probant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 20: domum, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3: villam, Liv. 4, 22: petentibus, ut ad [[opera]] probanda, anni et [[sex]] mensium [[tempus]] prorogaretur, id. 45, 15: plausu probatae puellae, Juv. 11, 164.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[approve]] a [[person]], to recognize as [[fit]] or [[worthy]]: ad unum Vercingetorigem probant imperatorem, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 6: quā impudentiā est, eumne testem improbabit quem judicem probarit? Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—<br /><b>III</b> To [[represent]] or [[show]] a [[thing]] to be [[good]], [[serviceable]], [[fit]], [[right]], etc., to [[make]] [[acceptable]], to [[recommend]]; and: aliquid alicui, to [[convince]] one of [[any]] [[thing]]: quos (libros), ut [[spero]], [[tibi]] [[valde]] probabo, Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1: [[officium]] [[meum]] P. Servilio, id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82: causam alicui, id. Quint. 30, 92: [[nostrum]] [[officium]] ac diligentiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: [[factum]] suum alicui, id. Att. 16, 7, 4: omnia facta dictaque mea sanctissimis moribus tuis, Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (20), 3.—With de: quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4: se alicui, to [[make]] one's [[self]] [[acceptable]]: ([[Epicurus]]) multis se probavit, id. Fin. 2, 25, 81: quā in legatione ([[Ligarius]]) et civibus et sociis ita se probavit, ut, etc., id. Lig. 1, 2.—Pass.: mihi [[egregie]] [[probata]] est [[oratio]] tua, has [[pleased]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[make]] a [[thing]] [[credible]], to [[show]], [[prove]], [[demonstrate]]: [[crimen]], Cic. Fl. 37, 93: his ego judicibus non probabo, C. Verrem [[contra]] leges pecunias cepisse? id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10: causam paucis verbis, id. Balb. 21, 49: se memorem probare, [[grateful]], id. Fam. 10, 24, 1: [[perfacile]] factu esse illis probat, conata perficere, Caes. B. G. 1, 3: hoc [[difficile]] est probatu, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 1: et patrio [[pater]] esse metu probor, my [[paternal]] [[fear]] shows [[that]] I am [[your]] [[father]], Ov. M. 2, 91: [[sicut]] Thrasvmachi probat [[exitus]], Juv. 7, 204.—With se: [[malo]] [[praesens]] observantiā, indulgentiā, assiduitate memorem me [[tibi]] probare, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[represent]], [[pass]] [[off]] a [[person]] for [[another]]: loquebantur suppositum in ejus locum, quem pro [[illo]] probare velles, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 78: [[quod]] tu istis lacrumis te probare postulas, Non pluris [[refert]] [[quam]], etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 101.—So absol.: [[forma]] et [[aetas]] ipsast, [[facile]] ut pro [[eunucho]] probes, [[pass]] for one, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 84.—Hence, prŏbātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Tried, tested, proved, of approved [[goodness]], [[good]], [[excellent]] (syn. [[spectatus]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons: ceterarum homines artium spectati et probati, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124: ingeniosos et opulentos, et aetatis spatio probatos, id. Top. 19, 73: operum probatissimi artifices, Col. 11, 1, 6: probatissima [[femina]], [[most]] [[excellent]], Cic. Caecin. 4, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: [[argentum]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 1: [[probata]] experimento [[cultura]], Quint. 10, 2, 2: boleti probatissimi, Plin. 16, 5, 11, § 31: probatissima [[palma]], id. 23, 5, 52, § 98: probatissima [[statua]], id. 34, 8, 19, § 53: [[probata]] et exspectata [[adulescentia]], Lucil. ap. Non. 437, 13: moneta, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[pleasing]], [[agreeable]]: ut [[nemo]] probatior primoribus patrum esset, Liv. 27, 8: probatissimus alicui, Cic. Planc. 11, 27. | |lshtext=<b>prŏbo</b>: āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. 1. [[probus]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[try]], [[test]], [[examine]], [[inspect]], [[judge]] of [[any]] [[thing]] in [[respect]] of its [[goodness]], [[fitness]], etc. ([[rare]] in [[class]]. Lat.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; in eccl. Lat. [[very]] freq.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: militem [[neque]] a moribus [[neque]] a fortunā probabat, sed [[tantum]] a viribus, Suet. Caes. 65: tus probatur candore, etc., Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65: mucronem cultri ad buccam, Petr. 70: terram amaram [[sive]] macram, Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33: denarios, id. 33, 9, 46, § 132: pecuniam, Dig. 46, 3, 39; cf.: [[sicut]] probavi [[ipse]], [[have]] [[learned]], proved by [[experience]], Pall. 12, 7, 22: [[aurum]] per ignem probatur, Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 7: juga boum, id. Luc. 14, 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: tuo ex ingenio [[mores]] alienos probas, [[judge]] of, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 42: amicitias utilitate, Ov. P. 2, 3, 8.— So, to [[test]], [[try]], [[prove]], [[examine]] the [[mind]] or [[heart]]: ipsi vos probate, Vulg. 2 Cor. 13, 5; cf. id. Zach. 13, 9; id. Psa. 138, 1 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[esteem]] as [[good]], [[serviceable]], [[fit]], [[just]], etc.; to be [[satisfied]] [[with]], to [[approve]] a [[thing]] ([[class]].; cf. comprobare): [[quis]] est, qui non probet, qui non laudet? Cic. Mil. 28, 77: istam rationem [[laudo]] [[vehementer]] et [[probo]], id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: [[Cato]] ea sentit, quae non probantur in [[vulgus]], id. Par. prooem.; id. Fin. 2, 1, 1: [[Asia]] picem Idaeam [[maxime]] probat, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 128.—With objectclause: [[Caesar]] [[maxime]] probat coactis navibus [[mare]] transire et Pompeium sequi, Caes. B. C. 1, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic. (mil. t. t.), to [[approve]] for [[military]] [[service]], to [[recruit]], [[enlist]]: quo ([[die]]) [[primum]] probati sunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 30, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[declare]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[well]] done, to [[express]] [[approbation]] of, to [[approve]] a [[thing]]: laudant fabrum [[atque]] [[aedes]] probant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 20: domum, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3: villam, Liv. 4, 22: petentibus, ut ad [[opera]] probanda, anni et [[sex]] mensium [[tempus]] prorogaretur, id. 45, 15: plausu probatae puellae, Juv. 11, 164.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[approve]] a [[person]], to recognize as [[fit]] or [[worthy]]: ad unum Vercingetorigem probant imperatorem, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 6: quā impudentiā est, eumne testem improbabit quem judicem probarit? Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—<br /><b>III</b> To [[represent]] or [[show]] a [[thing]] to be [[good]], [[serviceable]], [[fit]], [[right]], etc., to [[make]] [[acceptable]], to [[recommend]]; and: aliquid alicui, to [[convince]] one of [[any]] [[thing]]: quos (libros), ut [[spero]], [[tibi]] [[valde]] probabo, Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1: [[officium]] [[meum]] P. Servilio, id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82: causam alicui, id. Quint. 30, 92: [[nostrum]] [[officium]] ac diligentiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: [[factum]] suum alicui, id. Att. 16, 7, 4: omnia facta dictaque mea sanctissimis moribus tuis, Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (20), 3.—With de: quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4: se alicui, to [[make]] one's [[self]] [[acceptable]]: ([[Epicurus]]) multis se probavit, id. Fin. 2, 25, 81: quā in legatione ([[Ligarius]]) et civibus et sociis ita se probavit, ut, etc., id. Lig. 1, 2.—Pass.: mihi [[egregie]] [[probata]] est [[oratio]] tua, has [[pleased]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[make]] a [[thing]] [[credible]], to [[show]], [[prove]], [[demonstrate]]: [[crimen]], Cic. Fl. 37, 93: his ego judicibus non probabo, C. Verrem [[contra]] leges pecunias cepisse? id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10: causam paucis verbis, id. Balb. 21, 49: se memorem probare, [[grateful]], id. Fam. 10, 24, 1: [[perfacile]] factu esse illis probat, conata perficere, Caes. B. G. 1, 3: hoc [[difficile]] est probatu, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 1: et patrio [[pater]] esse metu probor, my [[paternal]] [[fear]] shows [[that]] I am [[your]] [[father]], Ov. M. 2, 91: [[sicut]] Thrasvmachi probat [[exitus]], Juv. 7, 204.—With se: [[malo]] [[praesens]] observantiā, indulgentiā, assiduitate memorem me [[tibi]] probare, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[represent]], [[pass]] [[off]] a [[person]] for [[another]]: loquebantur suppositum in ejus locum, quem pro [[illo]] probare velles, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 78: [[quod]] tu istis lacrumis te probare postulas, Non pluris [[refert]] [[quam]], etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 101.—So absol.: [[forma]] et [[aetas]] ipsast, [[facile]] ut pro [[eunucho]] probes, [[pass]] for one, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 84.—Hence, prŏbātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Tried, tested, proved, of approved [[goodness]], [[good]], [[excellent]] (syn. [[spectatus]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons: ceterarum homines artium spectati et probati, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124: ingeniosos et opulentos, et aetatis spatio probatos, id. Top. 19, 73: operum probatissimi artifices, Col. 11, 1, 6: probatissima [[femina]], [[most]] [[excellent]], Cic. Caecin. 4, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: [[argentum]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 1: [[probata]] experimento [[cultura]], Quint. 10, 2, 2: boleti probatissimi, Plin. 16, 5, 11, § 31: probatissima [[palma]], id. 23, 5, 52, § 98: probatissima [[statua]], id. 34, 8, 19, § 53: [[probata]] et exspectata [[adulescentia]], Lucil. ap. Non. 437, 13: moneta, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[pleasing]], [[agreeable]]: ut [[nemo]] probatior primoribus patrum esset, Liv. 27, 8: probatissimus alicui, Cic. Planc. 11, 27. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prŏbō</b>,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre ([[probus]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire l’essai, éprouver, vérifier : [[tus]] probatur candore Plin. 12, 65, l’encens se vérifie à la blancheur ; censores villam publicam in campo Martio probaverunt Liv. 4, 22, 7, les censeurs firent la reconnaissance d’une maison de l’État élevée dans le champ de [[Mars]] || aliquem Traj. d. Plin. Min. Ep. 10, 30, 2, vérifier l’aptitude de qqn au service militaire || [fig.] [[vulgus]] amicitias utilitate probat Ov. P. 2, 3, 8, la foule estime l’amitié d’après l’intérêt<br /><b>2</b> reconnaître, agréer, trouver bon, approuver : [[probata]] re Cæs. G. 7, 67, 1, la proposition étant approuvée || [avec 2 acc.] : aliquem imperatorem Cæs. G. 7, 63, 6, agréer qqn comme général en chef || priser, applaudir à : virtutem alicujus Cæs. G. 4, 21, 7, apprécier le mérite de qqn ; probandus Cic. Br. 193, qui mérite les applaudissements ; quæ [[non]] probantur in [[vulgus]] Cic. Par. pr. 2, des idées qui n’ont pas le suffrage de la foule || [avec inf.] trouver bon de : Cæs. C. 1, 29, 1<br /><b>3</b> faire agréer, faire approuver, [[aliquid]] alicui, qqch. à qqn : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28 ; 4, 82, etc. || eloquentiam meam [[populo]] probari [[velim]] Cic. Br. 184, pour mon éloquence je voudrais l’approbation du peuple || se probare alicui Cic. Fin. 2, 81, se faire approuver de qqn, obtenir le suffrage de qqn, se faire estimer de qqn, cf. Cic. Lig. 2<br /><b>4</b> rendre croyable, faire accepter, prouver : [[crimen]] Cic. Fl. 93, accréditer une accusation ; [[hoc]] [[difficile]] [[est]] probatu Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, cela [[est]] [[difficile]] à prouver ; se memorem probare Planc. d. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1, démontrer sa reconnaissance || [[vulnus]] [[pro]] ictu gladiatoris probatur Cic. Mil. 65, la blessure [[est]] acceptée, reconnue pour le coup d’épée d’un gladiateur, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 88 ; aliquem [[pro]] [[aliquo]] probare Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 78, faire reconnaître, [[passer]] qqn pour un autre, cf. Ter. Eun. 375 || abs<sup>t</sup>] alicui de [[aliqua]] re Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4, donner à qqn la croyance d’une chose || (alicui) probare avec prop. inf., prouver (à qqn) que : Cic. Br. 195 ; Inv. 2, 19 ; Att. 14, 20, 4 ; Fam. 7, 26, 1, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 3, 6 || [rhét., un des 3 offices de l’orateur] prouver, convaincre : Cic. de Or. 2, 115 ; Or. 69, etc. || [avec ut subj.] : qui (id) probari potest ut ? Cic. Tusc. 3, 5 ; Fin. 2, 108, [[est]]-il admissible que...?||aliquem Traj. d. Plin. Min. Ep. 10, 30, 2, vérifier l’aptitude de qqn au service militaire||[fig.] [[vulgus]] amicitias utilitate probat Ov. P. 2, 3, 8, la foule estime l’amitié d’après l’intérêt<br /><b>2</b> reconnaître, agréer, trouver bon, approuver : [[probata]] re Cæs. G. 7, 67, 1, la proposition étant approuvée||[avec 2 acc.] : aliquem imperatorem Cæs. G. 7, 63, 6, agréer qqn comme général en chef||priser, applaudir à : virtutem alicujus Cæs. G. 4, 21, 7, apprécier le mérite de qqn ; probandus Cic. Br. 193, qui mérite les applaudissements ; quæ [[non]] probantur in [[vulgus]] Cic. Par. pr. 2, des idées qui n’ont pas le suffrage de la foule||[avec inf.] trouver bon de : Cæs. C. 1, 29, 1<br /><b>3</b> faire agréer, faire approuver, [[aliquid]] alicui, qqch. à qqn : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28 ; 4, 82, etc.||eloquentiam meam [[populo]] probari [[velim]] Cic. Br. 184, pour mon éloquence je voudrais l’approbation du peuple||se probare alicui Cic. Fin. 2, 81, se faire approuver de qqn, obtenir le suffrage de qqn, se faire estimer de qqn, cf. Cic. Lig. 2<br /><b>4</b> rendre croyable, faire accepter, prouver : [[crimen]] Cic. Fl. 93, accréditer une accusation ; [[hoc]] [[difficile]] [[est]] probatu Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, cela [[est]] [[difficile]] à prouver ; se memorem probare Planc. d. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1, démontrer sa reconnaissance||[[vulnus]] [[pro]] ictu gladiatoris probatur Cic. Mil. 65, la blessure [[est]] acceptée, reconnue pour le coup d’épée d’un gladiateur, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 88 ; aliquem [[pro]] [[aliquo]] probare Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 78, faire reconnaître, [[passer]] qqn pour un autre, cf. Ter. Eun. 375||abs<sup>t</sup>] alicui de [[aliqua]] re Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4, donner à qqn la croyance d’une chose||(alicui) probare avec prop. inf., prouver (à qqn) que : Cic. Br. 195 ; Inv. 2, 19 ; Att. 14, 20, 4 ; Fam. 7, 26, 1, etc.; Cæs. G. 1, 3, 6||[rhét., un des 3 offices de l’orateur] prouver, convaincre : Cic. de Or. 2, 115 ; Or. 69, etc.||[avec ut subj.] : qui (id) probari potest ut ? Cic. Tusc. 3, 5 ; Fin. 2, 108, [[est]]-il admissible que...? | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=probo, āvī, ātum, āre ([[probus]]), I) [[etwas]] [[als]] [[tüchtig]] od. [[untüchtig]] [[erkennen]], dah. ([[wie]] [[δοκιμάζω]]) A) da [[dies]] [[auf]] dem Wege der [[Prüfung]], [[Untersuchung]] geschieht = [[etwas]] in bezug [[auf]] seine [[Tüchtigkeit]], [[Güte]], [[Echtheit]] [[erproben]], [[prüfen]], [[untersuchen]], a) eig., in [[Bezug]] [[auf]] physische [[Tüchtigkeit]] usw., munera, Tac.: mucronem cultri ad buccam, Petron.: [[tus]] probatur candore, die [[Güte]] [[des]] Weihrauchs wird erkannt an usw., Plin.: [[argentum]] igne probatum, das die [[Feuerprobe]] ausgehalten hat, Augustin. serm. 50, 11. – [[als]] kaufm. u. publiz. t. t.: denarios, pecuniam, v. Geldwechsler, Plin. u. ICt.: mensurae [[publice]] probatae, geeichte, ICt.: [[bes]]. [[einen]] an [[Unternehmer]] gegebenen u. vollendeten [[Bau]] [[prüfen]], [[besichtigen]], v. den Zensoren, villam publicam in campo Martio, Liv.: [[opera]], [[quae]] locassent, Liv. – [[als]] milit. t. t., Rekruten [[prüfen]], [[mustern]], tirones, Veget. mil. 1, 7. p. 11, 19 L.<sup>2</sup>: milites, ibid. 2, 1. p. 35, 8 L.<sup>2</sup>: [[quo]] (die) [[primum]] probati sunt, Traian. in Plin. ep. 10, 30 (39), 2. – b) übtr., in bezug [[auf]] moralische usw., [[etwas]] [[nach]] [[etwas]] [[prüfen]], [[abschätzen]], [[beurteilen]], [[suo]] ex ingenio [[mores]] alienos, Plaut.: amplissimorum virorum consilia ex eventu, [[non]] ex voluntate, Balb. et Opp. in Cic. ep.: amicitias utilitate, Ov. – B) [[als]] [[tüchtig]] [[anerkennen]], [[als]] [[erprobt]]-, [[echt]]-, [[tüchtig]] [[annehmen]], [[etwas]] [[für]] [[tüchtig]] [[befinden]], -[[halten]], -er klären, [[sich]] [[mit]] [[etwas]] [[zufrieden]] [[erklären]], [[etwas]] gutheißen, [[einer]] [[Sache]] seinen [[Beifall]] [[schenken]], [[über]] [[etwas]] od. jmd. [[sich]] [[beifällig]] [[äußern]], [[etwas]] [[billigen]], [[genehmigen]], [[gelten]] [[lassen]], a) eig., [[als]] [[physisch]] [[tüchtig]], [[Asia]] picem Idaeam [[maxime]] probat, nimmt [[als]] [[bes]]. [[tüchtig]] an, gibt den [[Vorzug]], Plin. – v. Sachkundigen, gnarures laudant fabrum [[atque]] [[aedes]] probant, Plaut.: u. so domum tuam et aedificationem omnem [[perspexi]] [[atque]] [[vehementer]] probavi, Cic. – [[einen]] Soldaten, militem [[neque]] a moribus [[neque]] a fortunis, [[sed]] [[tantum]] a viribus, Suet. Caes. 65: [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[antequam]] [[civitas]] suffecturum (armis) probaverit, ihn [[für]] [[waffenfähig]] erklärt hat, Tac. Germ. 13. – b) übtr., [[als]] intellekt. od. [[moralisch]] usw. [[tüchtig]], [[quis]] est, [[qui]] [[non]] [[probet]], [[qui]] [[non]] laudet, Cic.: inferiora pr. (Ggstz. [[summa]] mirari), Cic.: pr. (oratores et poëtas, Cornif. rhet.: [[consilium]] pr., Cic.: causam et hominem pr., Caes.: si [[utrumque]] nostrûm probas, Cic.: in eo [[vel]] [[maxime]] probavi [[summum]] illum doctorem, bin [[zufrieden]] [[gewesen]] [[mit]] usw., Cic.: quaeris, [[quod]] eloquentiae [[genus]] probem maxume, am höchsten stelle, Cic. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm imperatorem, jmd. [[als]] [[Oberbefehlshaber]] [[anerkennen]], Caes. b. G. 7, 63, 6: probare alqm iudicem (Ggstz. improbare alqm testem), Cic. Rosc. com. 45. – [[mit]] folg. Infin., [[Caesar]] [[maxime]] probabat Pompeium sequi, fand es [[zweckdienlich]], hielt es [[für]] das geratenste, Caes. b. c. 1, 29, 1. – C) [[etwas]] aus [[Erfahrung]] [[bewährt]]-, [[erprobt]] [[finden]], [[sicut]] probavi [[ipse]], Pallad. 12, 7, 22.<br />'''II)''' [[objektiv]], jmdm. [[etwas]] [[als]] [[tüchtig]], [[gut]], [[brauchbar]] [[zeigen]], jmdm. die [[Tüchtigkeit]] [[von]] [[etwas]] [[zeigen]], jmdm. [[etwas]] [[als]] beifallswert [[erscheinen]] [[lassen]], [[erprobt]]-, [[zweckdienlich]]-, [[annehmlich]] [[finden]] [[lassen]], [[annehmlich]] [[machen]], [[garantieren]], [[mit]] [[etwas]] jmd. [[zufrieden]] [[stellen]], -[[sich]] jmds. [[Beifall]] [[erwerben]], a) übh.: [[sub]] oculis domini suam operam, Caes.: alci libros oratorios, Cic.: in [[hac]] [[causa]] suum [[officium]] ac diligentiam, Cic. – [[mit]] de u. Abl., de [[suo]] celeri reditu alci [[non]] pr., Cic. – [[mit]] [[pro]] u. Abl., id, [[quod]] [[falsum]] fuerit, [[sine]] dubitatione [[pro]] [[vero]] probasse, Cic.: obscurius [[vitium]] [[pro]] [[vero]] probatur, geht [[durch]], Cic.: [[vulnus]] [[pro]] ictu gladiatoris probari, [[angenommen]] werde, Cic. – u. se pr. alci, [[sich]] jmds. [[Beifall]] [[erwerben]], jmds. [[Beifall]] [[erlangen]], jmdm. [[gefallen]], [[sich]] jmdm. [[empfehlen]], se multis, Cic.: se in legatione sociis, Cic. – u. im [[Passiv]], probari alci, jmdm. beifallswert [[erscheinen]], Caes. u. Nep., u. [[non]] probari alci, jmdm. [[mißfallen]], Curt.: [[ebenso]] alci [[minus]] probatum [[esse]], jmds. [[Mißfallen]] [[erregen]], Nep. – b) [[durch]] Gründe, Beweise jmdm. etw. [[glaublich]] ([[glaubhaft]]) [[machen]], [[als]] [[wahrscheinlich]] [[dartun]] ([[darlegen]]), [[motivieren]], [[erweisen]], [[beweisen]], [[crimen]], Cic.: causam, Cic.: [[quidvis]] probare ei poterit, Plaut. – m. dopp. Acc., observantiā, indulgentiā, assiduitate memorem se alci probare, [[sich]] [[dankbar]] [[erweisen]], Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 24, 1. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[nachweisen]], den [[Nachweis]] [[liefern]], iudicibus pr. Verrem [[contra]] leges pecunias cepisse, Cic.: [[perfacile]] factu [[esse]] illis probat conata perficere, Caes.: im [[Passiv]] [[mit]] Subjektsatz, patrio [[pater]] [[esse]] metu probor, meine v. F. beweist, daß [[ich]] [[Vater]] bin, Ov. – absol., [[hoc]] [[difficile]] est [[probata]], Cic. – dah. jmd. [[durch]] Beweise [[als]] Missetäter [[dartun]], jmd. [[überführen]] (griech. ελέγχειν), [[qui]] socii probari [[non]] poterant, Plin. ep. 3, 9, 12. – c) [[einen]] [[für]] jmd. [[ausgeben]], [[gelten]] [[lassen]] [[wollen]], alqm [[pro]] alqo, Cic. Verr. 5, 78: se [[pro]] [[eunucho]], Ter. eun. 375. / Partiz. provitus (probitus), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 2977; vgl. [[vocitus]] [[von]] [[voco]]: parag. Infin. probarier, Mart. Cap. 1. § 91. v. 18. | |||
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|lnztxt=probo, as, are. :: 徵。辯明。悅。襃。嫌。考。試探。以爲然。— se omnibus 悦衆人之心。Quem locum probandae tuae virtutis expectas? 汝尙俟何處顯勇。In vulgus probari 爲人衆所讚。 | |||
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