ζέφυρος: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

ζέφυρος (view source)

Revision as of 05:44, 26 September 2024

877 bytes added , 26 September

m

no edit summary

Spiros

Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators

3,273,762

edits

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{bailly
-|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> zéphyr, <i>vent d’ouest ; d’ord.</i> vent violent <i>ou</i> pluvieux ; <i>qqf</i> brise agréable;<br /><b>2</b> le Zéphyr personnifié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ζόφος]].
-}}
 {{Autenrieth
-|auten=([[ζόφος]]): the [[west]] [[wind]], [[rough]] and [[violent]], Od. 5.295, Od. 12.289, 408; and the swiftest of the winds, Il. 19.415; [[bringing]] [[snow]] and [[rain]], Od. 19.202, Od. 14.458; only in [[fable]]-[[land]] [[soft]] and [[balmy]], Od. 7.119, Od. 4.567; personified, Il. 16.150, Il. 23.200.
+|auten=([[ζόφος]]): the [[west wind]], [[rough]] and [[violent]], Od. 5.295, Od. 12.289, 408; and the swiftest of the winds, Il. 19.415; [[bringing]] [[snow]] and [[rain]], Od. 19.202, Od. 14.458; only in [[fable]]-[[land]] [[soft]] and [[balmy]], Od. 7.119, Od. 4.567; personified, Il. 16.150, Il. 23.200.
 }}
-{{grml
+{{bailly
-|mltxt=ο (AM [[ζέφυρος]])<br />ο [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από δυτικά, ο [[δυτικός]] [[άνεμος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> ο [[βορειοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]] («Βορρῆς καὶ [[Ζέφυρος]], τῷ τε Θρῂκηθεν ἄητον», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[κάθε]] [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από το βόρειο [[ημισφαίριο]]<br /><b>3.</b> ο [[νοτιοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Οπωσδήποτε η [[λέξη]] συνδέεται με το [[ζόφος]], ενώ το -<i>υ</i>- οδηγεί στην [[υπόθεση]] ενός ουδ. <i>ζέφος</i>].
+|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[zéphyr]], <i>vent d'ouest ; d'ord.</i> vent violent <i>ou</i> pluvieux ; <i>qqf</i> brise agréable;<br /><b>2</b> [[le Zéphyr personnifié]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ζόφος]].
 }}
 {{elru
@@ Line 12: / Line 9: @@
 }}
 {{elnl
-|elnltext=ζέφυρος of Ζέφυρος -ου, ὁ [~ ζόφος] westelijke wind; vaak gepersonifieerd Zefyrus.
+|elnltext=ζέφυρος of Ζέφυρος -ου, ὁ [~ ζόφος] westelijke wind; vaak gepersonifieerd Zefyrus.
+}}
+{{grml
+|mltxt=ο (AM [[ζέφυρος]])<br />ο [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από δυτικά, ο [[δυτικός]] [[άνεμος]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> ο [[βορειοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]] («Βορρῆς καὶ [[Ζέφυρος]], τῷ τε Θρῂκηθεν ἄητον», <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (γενικά) [[κάθε]] [[άνεμος]] που πνέει από το βόρειο [[ημισφαίριο]]<br /><b>3.</b> ο [[νοτιοδυτικός]] [[άνεμος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Οπωσδήποτε η [[λέξη]] συνδέεται με το [[ζόφος]], ενώ το -<i>υ</i>- οδηγεί στην [[υπόθεση]] ενός ουδ. <i>ζέφος</i>].
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Westwind]], also personified (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">zepu₂ro-</b>; uncertain is the interpretation of <b class="b2">zepu₂ra₃</b> (s. Aura Jorro)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί</b> name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">lying towards the West, western</b> (hell.); both hypostases from <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζέφυρον</b>; <b class="b3">φιλο-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">loving the Westwind</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ζεφύριος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the Westwind</b> (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning <b class="b3">ζεφυρ-ικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ήϊος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ηΐς</b> (Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape <b class="b3">Ζεφύριον ἄκρον</b> in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 112, 146, 209); patronymic <b class="b3">Ζεφυρίδης</b> (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> [[futuere]]. [<b class="b3">ζόφος</b> not in Pok.]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to <b class="b3">ζόφος</b> [[dark]], [[west]], which DELG calls [[certain]]; s. [[ζόφος]]. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected [[οἴφω]] (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that <b class="b2">*h₃eibh-</b> beside <b class="b2">*h₃iebh-</b> is unmotivated. Also <b class="b2">*Hi̯-</b> > <b class="b3">ζ-</b> has not been demonstrated. *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> is found in Skt. <b class="b2">yábhati</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">jebú</b> etc. (<b class="b3">ζέφυρος</b> could be derived from *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > <b class="b3">ε</b> after the palat. [[dy]])?
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Westwind]], also personified (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">zepu₂ro-</b>; uncertain is the interpretation of <b class="b2">zepu₂ra₃</b> (s. Aura Jorro)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">Ἐπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί</b> name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">lying towards the West, western</b> (hell.); both hypostases from <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζέφυρον</b>; <b class="b3">φιλο-ζέφυρος</b> <b class="b2">loving the Westwind</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: [[ζεφύριος]] <b class="b2">belonging to the Westwind</b> (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning <b class="b3">ζεφυρ-ικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ήϊος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ηΐς</b> (Nonn.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b>, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape <b class="b3">Ζεφύριον ἄκρον</b> in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 112, 146, 209); patronymic [[Ζεφυρίδης]] (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [298] *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> [[futuere]]. [[[ζόφος]] not in Pok.]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to [[ζόφος]] [[dark]], [[west]], which DELG calls [[certain]]; s. [[ζόφος]]. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected [[οἴφω]] (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that <b class="b2">*h₃eibh-</b> beside <b class="b2">*h₃iebh-</b> is unmotivated. Also <b class="b2">*Hi̯-</b> > <b class="b3">ζ-</b> has not been demonstrated. *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> is found in Skt. <b class="b2">yábhati</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">jebú</b> etc. ([[ζέφυρος]] could be derived from *(<b class="b2">H)iebh-</b> anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a > [[ε]] after the palat. [[dy]])?
 }}
 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''ζέφυρος''': {zéphuros}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Westwind]], auch personifiziert (Hom., Arist. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in Ἐπιζεφύριοι [[Λοκροί]] Ben. der westlichen (italischen) Lokrer (Hdt. usw.), auch [[ἐπιζέφυρος]] [[gegen Westen liegend]], [[westlich]] (hell. Ep.); beide Hypostasen aus ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; [[φιλοζέφυρος]] [[den Westwind liebend]] (''AP'').<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ζεφύριος]] [[zum Westwind gehörig]], [[westlich]] (Od., Arist. usw.); in derselben Bedeutung auch [[ζεφυρικός]] (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. -ηΐς (Nonn.), -ίτης, -ῖτις, auch von Ζεφύριον [[ἄκρον]] in Unterägypten als N. der Aphrodite (Kall. u. a.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 112, 146, 209); Patronymicum Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nach aller Wahrscheinlichkeit mit Buttmann Lexilogus<sup>4</sup> 114 A. 4 zu [[ζόφος]] [[Dunkel]], [[Westen]]. Der verbaute υ-Stamm in [[ζέφυρος]] kann zu einem σ-Stamm *ζέφος (vgl. das synonyme [[δνόφος]] : [[ἰοδνεφής]]) in Beziehung stehen; unwahrscheinliche weitere Vermutungen bei Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. — Ältere, verfehlte Deutungen sind bei Bq notiert.<br />'''Page''' 1,611
 }}
-{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
+{{mantoulidis
-|woodrun=[[west wind]]
+|mantxt=(=βορειοδυτικός [[ἄνεμος]]). Ἀπό τό [[ζόφος]] (=[[σκοτάδι]]), ὅπου δές γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα.
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx====[[zephyr]]===
+Armenian: զեփյուռ; Old Armenian: զեփիւռ; Belarusian: зефі́р; Bulgarian: зефир; Chinese Mandarin: [[和風]], [[和风]], [[微風]], [[微风]]; Czech: zefýr; Dutch: [[briesje]]; Esperanto: zefiro; Estonian: läänetuul; Finnish: tuulenhenkäys, tuulonen; French: [[zéphyr]]; Georgian: ნიავი, სიო, ზეფირი; German: [[Zephir]]; Hebrew: צפריר \ צַפְרִיר; Hungarian: zefír; Ido: zefiro; Italian: [[zefiro]], [[zeffiro]]; Japanese: 微風; Latin: [[zephyrus]]; Maori: kōtengitengi, hau maiangi; Persian: باد فرودین, باد دبور; Polish: zefir; Portuguese: [[zéfiro]]; Romanian: zefir; Russian: [[зефир]], [[лёгкий ветерок]], [[ветерок]]; Serbo-Croatian: зефир; Spanish: [[céfiro]]; Ukrainian: зефі́р
 }}