3,274,921
edits
ascisco: Difference between revisions
m
Text replacement - "ante-class" to "ante-class"
(3_2) |
|||
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=ascisco asciscere, ascivi, ascitus V TRANS :: adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>a -scisco</b>: ([[adsc]]-, Lachm., Baiter, Dietsch, Weissenb., K. and H., Halm in Tac.; asc-, Merk., Kayser, Rib., Halm in Nep.), īvi (in | |lshtext=<b>a -scisco</b>: ([[adsc]]-, Lachm., Baiter, Dietsch, Weissenb., K. and H., Halm in Tac.; asc-, Merk., Kayser, Rib., Halm in Nep.), īvi (in ante-class. and [[class]]. Lat. [[never]] ii), ītum, 3, v. a.<br /> Lit., to [[take]] or [[receive]] a [[thing]] [[with]] [[knowledge]] (and [[approbation]]), to [[approve]], [[receive]] as true: cum jussisset [[populus]] Romanus aliquid, si id ascivissent socii populi ac Latini, etc., Cic. Balb. 8, 20: quas (leges) Latini voluerunt, asciverunt, id. ib. 8, 20, § 21: quibus (scitis) adscitis susceptisque, id. Leg. 2, 5: tu [[vero]] ista ne adsciveris [[neve]] fueris commenticiis rebus [[assensus]], id. Ac. 2, 40, 125: ne labar ad opinionem, et aliquid adsciscam et comprobem incognitum, id. ib. 2, 45, 138.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of persons, to [[receive]] or [[admit]] one in [[some]] [[capacity]] (as [[citizen]], [[ally]], [[son]], etc.): dominos acrīs adsciscunt, Lucr. 5, 87; 6, 63: perficiam ut hunc A. Licinium non [[modo]] non segregandum, cum [[sit]] [[civis]], a [[numero]] civium, [[verum]] [[etiam]], si non esset, putetis asciscendum fuisse, Cic. Arch. 2 fin.; cf. id. Balb. 13: [aliā (civitate) ascitā], Nep. Att. 3, 1 Halm: Numam Pompilium ... regem alienigenam sibi [[ipse]] [[populus]] adscivit eumque ad regnandum Romam Curibus adscivit, Cic. Rep. 2, 13: aliquem patronum, id. Pis. 11, 25: socios sibi ad id [[bellum]] Osismios, etc., adsciscunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4: [[socius]] adscitus, Sall. C. 47, 1: aliquem ducem, Auct. B. Alex. 59, 2: qui non asciverit [[ultro]] Dardanium Aenean generumque acceperit urbi, Verg. A. 11, 471: [[gener]] [[inde]] provecto annis adscitus, Liv. 21, 2; so Tac. H. 1, 59: ascivit te filium non [[vitricus]], sed [[princeps]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 7, 4: tribuni centurionesque adsciscebantur, Tac. H. 2, 5 fin.: aliquem successorem, Suet. Tib. 23 fin. al.—In the histt. also [[with]] in (in civitatem, societatem, senatum, [[nomen]], etc.): adsciti [[simul]] in civitatem et patres, Liv. 6, 40, 4: [[simul]] in civitatem Romanam et in familias patriciorum adscitus, Tac. A. 11, 24: aliquem in numerum patriciorum, id. ib. 11, 25: [[inter]] patricios, id. Agr. 9: [[Chauci]] in [[commilitium]] adsciti sunt, id. A. 1, 60: aliquem in penates suos, id. H. 1, 15: aliquem in [[nomen]], id. A. 3, 30; Suet. Claud. 39: aliquem in bona et [[nomen]], id. Galb. 17.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[take]] or [[receive]] a [[person]] to one's [[self]]; of things, to [[appropriate]] to one's [[self]], [[adopt]] (diff. from adjungere and assumere, by the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of [[exertion]] and [[mediation]], or of [[personal]] [[reflection]]; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; Sall. C. 24, 3).<br /> <b>1</b> Of persons: [[nemo]] [[oppressus]] aere [[alieno]] fuit, quem non ad hoc incredibile sceleris [[foedus]] asciverit, Cic. Cat. 2, 4 fin.: exsulibus omnium civitatium ascitis, receptis latronibus, etc., Hirt. B. G. 8, 30: eā tempestate plurimos cujusque generis homines adscivisse dicitur, Sall. C. 24, 3: Veientes re secundā elati voluntarios [[undique]] ad spem praedae adsciverunt, Liv. 4, 31, 3; Tac. H. 2, 8: in conscientiam facinoris [[pauci]] adsciti, id. ib. 1, 25.—Poet.: asciscere for asciscere se or ascisci, to [[join]] or [[unite]] one's [[self]] to one (cf.. Accingunt omnes operi, Verg. A. 2, 235): ascivere tuo comites sub numine divae [[centum]] omnes nemorum, Grat. Cyn. 16.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: Quae [[neque]] [[terra]] sibi adscivit nec maxumus [[aether]], [[which]] [[neither]] the [[earth]] appropriates to itself [[nor]] etc., Lucr. 5, 473: Jovisque [[numen]] Mulciberi adscivit [[manus]], Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23: sibi [[oppidum]] asciscere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10: [[Ceres]] et [[Libera]] ... quarum sacra [[populus]] Romanus a Graecis ascita et [[accepta]] tantā religione tuetur, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 72; so id. Har Resp. 13, 27; Ov. M. 15, 625 Heins., [[where]] Merk. reads acciverit (cf. Web. ad Luc. 8, 831): peregrinos [[ritus]], Liv. 1, 20: Spem si [[quam]] ascitis Aetolum habuistis in armis, Verg. A. 11, 308: opimum quoddam et [[tamquam]] adipatae dictionis [[genus]], Cic. Or 8, 25: nova (verba) adsciscere, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119: [[quod]] ipsa [[natura]] adsciscat et reprobet, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 (B. and K., sciscat et probet): adsciscere aut probare amicitiam aut justitiam, id. ib. 3, 21, 70; id. Leg. 1, 11: [[illa]], quae prima sunt adscita naturā, id. Fin. 3, 5, 17 (cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13, p. 203): hanc consuetudinem lubenter ascivimus, id. Brut. 57, 209. —<br /> <b>3</b> Sibi, [[like]] [[arrogo]], to [[assume]] or [[arrogate]] [[something]] to one's [[self]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): eos illius expertes esse prudentiae, [[quam]] sibi asciscerent, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87: eloquentiae laudem uni sibi, Tac. A. 14, 52; cf. Cic. Dom. 36, 95.—*<br /> <b>B</b> To [[order]], [[decree]], or [[approve]] also or [[further]], = [[etiam]] sciscere: alterum ([[genus]] sacerdotum) [[quod]] interpretetur fatidicorum et vatium ecfata incognita, quae eorum [[senatus]] populusque adsciverit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, ubi v. Moser.— ascītus, P. a. (opp. [[nativus]], [[innatus]], [[insitus]]), [[derived]], [[assumed]], [[foreign]]: in eo nativum quemdam leporem esse, non ascitum, Nep. Att. 4, 1 Halm: [[proles]], Stat. S. 1, 1, 23; genitos esse vos mihi, non ascitos milites credite, Curt. 10, 3, 6: nec petit ascitas dapes, Ov. F. 6, 172. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>ascīscō</b>⁹ ( | |gf=<b>ascīscō</b>⁹ ([[adsc-]]), īvī, ītum, ĕre, tr., appeler à soi :<br /><b>1</b> [[sibi]] [[oppidum]] societate Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, s’associer une ville par une alliance ; Boios socios [[sibi]] adsciscunt Cæs. G. 1, 5, 4, ils s’adjoignent les Boiens comme alliés ; [[Hasdrubal]] [[gener]] [[ascitus]] Liv. 21, 2, 4, [[Hasdrubal]] pris comme gendre par [[Hamilcar]] ; aliquem ad [[hoc]] incredibile sceleris fœdus Cic. Cat. 2, 8, faire entrer qqn dans [[cette]] alliance incroyable du crime ; aliquem in civitatem Cic. Rep. 2, 13, admettre qqn au droit de cité, cf. 2, 33 ; adsciti [[simul]] in civitatem et patres Liv. 6, 40, 4, admis en même temps au nombre des citoyens et des patriciens ; [[inter]] patricios aliquem Tac. Agr. 9, admettre qqn au nombre des patriciens || adscitus cælo Sen. Polyb. 17, 1 ; superis Ov. P. 4, 9, 127, admis au ciel, au rang des dieux<br /><b>2</b> prendre pour soi, emprunter, adopter : [[sacra]] a Græcis ascita et [[accepta]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 187, [[culte]] emprunté et recueilli des Grecs ; consuetudinem Cic. Br. 209, adopter une coutume, cf. Liv. 1, 20, 6 ; amitti civitatem Romanam [[alia]] ascita Nep. Att. 3, 1, [on explique] que le titre de citoyen de Rome se perd, quand on a adopté celui d’une autre ville ; adsciscet nova (vocabula rerum) Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119, il adoptera des [[termes]] nouveaux || s’attribuer, s’arroger : prudentiam [[sibi]] Cic. de Or. 1, 87, s’attribuer une science ; regium [[nomen]] Liv. 33, 21, 3, prendre le titre de roi, cf. Tac. Ann. 14, 52<br /><b>3</b> adopter, admettre, approuver : [[aliquid]] adsciscere et comprobare incognitum Cic. Ac. 2, 138, adopter et approuver qqch. d’inconnu, cf. Tusc. 2, 30.||adscitus cælo Sen. Polyb. 17, 1 ; superis Ov. P. 4, 9, 127, admis au ciel, au rang des dieux<br /><b>2</b> prendre pour soi, emprunter, adopter : [[sacra]] a Græcis ascita et [[accepta]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 187, [[culte]] emprunté et recueilli des Grecs ; consuetudinem Cic. Br. 209, adopter une coutume, cf. Liv. 1, 20, 6 ; amitti civitatem Romanam [[alia]] ascita Nep. Att. 3, 1, [on explique] que le titre de citoyen de Rome se perd, quand on a adopté celui d’une autre ville ; adsciscet nova (vocabula rerum) Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119, il adoptera des [[termes]] nouveaux||s’attribuer, s’arroger : prudentiam [[sibi]] Cic. de Or. 1, 87, s’attribuer une science ; regium [[nomen]] Liv. 33, 21, 3, prendre le titre de roi, cf. Tac. Ann. 14, 52<br /><b>3</b> adopter, admettre, approuver : [[aliquid]] adsciscere et comprobare incognitum Cic. Ac. 2, 138, adopter et approuver qqch. d’inconnu, cf. Tusc. 2, 30. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=a-scīsco (ad-scīsco), ascīvī, ascītum, ere (2. [[ascio]]), jmd. zu od. [[als]] etw. beiziehen, an- od. [[aufnehmen]], I) eig.: collectis [[undique]] perditis hominibus, exsulibus omnium civitatum ascitis, receptis latronibus etc., Hirt. b. G.: plurimos cuiusque generis homines ascivisse [[sibi]] dicitur, mulieres [[etiam]] [[aliquot]], [[quae]] etc., Sall.: asciverunt [[sibi]] [[illud]] [[oppidum]] piratae, [[primo]] commercio, [[deinde]] [[etiam]] societate, Cic. – m. ad u. Akk., alqm ad [[hoc]] sceleris [[foedus]], Cic.: voluntarios [[undique]] ad spem praedae, Liv. – m. in u. Akk. (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 3, 52, 11), alqm in numerum civium, Cic., in civitatem, Liv.: alqm in senatum, Tac.: virginem in [[matrimonium]], Iustin.: alqm in [[nomen]] familiae suae, Suet.: alqm in adoptionem, Spart.: alqm in societatem sceleris, Curt.: in conscientiam facinoris [[pauci]] asciti, Tac. – m. [[inter]] u. Akk., [[inter]] patricios, Tac. Agr. 9. – m. Dat., superis [[ascitus]] [[Caesar]], [[unter]] die G., Ov. ex Pont. 4, 9, 127. – m. Acc. [[des]] Prädikats [[als]] [[was]], alqm patronum, Cic.: alqm civem [[aut]] civitate donare, Cic.: alqm successorem, Suet. – absol. u. refl., ascivere comites, es schlossen [[sich]] an [[als]] G., Gratt. cyn. 16. – II) übtr.: A) übh. [[herbeiziehen]], an-, [[aufnehmen]], [[sich]] [[aneignen]], neglegere patrios [[ritus]], peregrinos asciscere, Liv.: u. so [[sacra]] a Graecis ascita et [[accepta]], Cic.: amicitiam [[propter]] utilitates, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem [[libenter]] asc., Cic.: [[quod]] [[natura]] ipsa asciscat (begehrt) et [[probet]], Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) etw. billigend [[annehmen]] = [[billigen]], gutheißen, [[anerkennen]], [[zulassen]], [[sich]] [[gefallen]] [[lassen]], quas (leges) [[Latini]] voluerunt, asciverunt, Cic.: tu [[vero]] ista ne asciveris [[neve]] fueris commenticiis rebus [[assensus]], Cic.: ne labar ad opinionem et [[aliquid]] asciscam et comprobem incognitum, Cic.: [[illud]] et [[melius]] et verius, [[omnia]], [[quae]] [[natura]] aspernetur, in [[malis]] [[esse]], [[quae]] asciscat, in bonis, Cic.: cum iussisset [[populus]] [[Romanus]] [[aliquid]], si id ascivissent socii populi ac [[Latini]], Cic. – 2) asc. [[sibi]] alqd, etw. [[für]] [[sich]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], etw. [[sich]] [[beilegen]], [[sich]] [[anmaßen]], [[sibi]] sapientiam, Cic.: [[sibi]] eloquentiae laudem, Tac. – [[ohne]] [[sibi]]: plebem parto [[auxilio]] [[imperium]] [[quoque]] ascituram, Liv. – Dav. ascītus, a, um, hergeholt, [[fremd]], genitos [[esse]] [[vos]] [[mihi]], [[non]] ascitos milites credite, Curt.: [[lepos]] [[ascitus]], angebildeter (Ggstz. [[lepos]] [[nativus]]), Nep. – / Synk. Perf. adscisti, [[Fronto]] ad Ver. 2, 1. p. 121, 8 N. | |georg=a-scīsco (ad-scīsco), ascīvī, ascītum, ere (2. [[ascio]]), jmd. zu od. [[als]] etw. beiziehen, an- od. [[aufnehmen]], I) eig.: collectis [[undique]] perditis hominibus, exsulibus omnium civitatum ascitis, receptis latronibus etc., Hirt. b. G.: plurimos cuiusque generis homines ascivisse [[sibi]] dicitur, mulieres [[etiam]] [[aliquot]], [[quae]] etc., Sall.: asciverunt [[sibi]] [[illud]] [[oppidum]] piratae, [[primo]] commercio, [[deinde]] [[etiam]] societate, Cic. – m. ad u. Akk., alqm ad [[hoc]] sceleris [[foedus]], Cic.: voluntarios [[undique]] ad spem praedae, Liv. – m. in u. Akk. (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 3, 52, 11), alqm in numerum civium, Cic., in civitatem, Liv.: alqm in senatum, Tac.: virginem in [[matrimonium]], Iustin.: alqm in [[nomen]] familiae suae, Suet.: alqm in adoptionem, Spart.: alqm in societatem sceleris, Curt.: in conscientiam facinoris [[pauci]] asciti, Tac. – m. [[inter]] u. Akk., [[inter]] patricios, Tac. Agr. 9. – m. Dat., superis [[ascitus]] [[Caesar]], [[unter]] die G., Ov. ex Pont. 4, 9, 127. – m. Acc. [[des]] Prädikats [[als]] [[was]], alqm patronum, Cic.: alqm civem [[aut]] civitate donare, Cic.: alqm successorem, Suet. – absol. u. refl., ascivere comites, es schlossen [[sich]] an [[als]] G., Gratt. cyn. 16. – II) übtr.: A) übh. [[herbeiziehen]], an-, [[aufnehmen]], [[sich]] [[aneignen]], neglegere patrios [[ritus]], peregrinos asciscere, Liv.: u. so [[sacra]] a Graecis ascita et [[accepta]], Cic.: amicitiam [[propter]] utilitates, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem [[libenter]] asc., Cic.: [[quod]] [[natura]] ipsa asciscat (begehrt) et [[probet]], Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) etw. billigend [[annehmen]] = [[billigen]], gutheißen, [[anerkennen]], [[zulassen]], [[sich]] [[gefallen]] [[lassen]], quas (leges) [[Latini]] voluerunt, asciverunt, Cic.: tu [[vero]] ista ne asciveris [[neve]] fueris commenticiis rebus [[assensus]], Cic.: ne labar ad opinionem et [[aliquid]] asciscam et comprobem incognitum, Cic.: [[illud]] et [[melius]] et verius, [[omnia]], [[quae]] [[natura]] aspernetur, in [[malis]] [[esse]], [[quae]] asciscat, in bonis, Cic.: cum iussisset [[populus]] [[Romanus]] [[aliquid]], si id ascivissent socii populi ac [[Latini]], Cic. – 2) asc. [[sibi]] alqd, etw. [[für]] [[sich]] in [[Anspruch]] [[nehmen]], etw. [[sich]] [[beilegen]], [[sich]] [[anmaßen]], [[sibi]] sapientiam, Cic.: [[sibi]] eloquentiae laudem, Tac. – [[ohne]] [[sibi]]: plebem parto [[auxilio]] [[imperium]] [[quoque]] ascituram, Liv. – Dav. ascītus, a, um, hergeholt, [[fremd]], genitos [[esse]] [[vos]] [[mihi]], [[non]] ascitos milites credite, Curt.: [[lepos]] [[ascitus]], angebildeter (Ggstz. [[lepos]] [[nativus]]), Nep. – / Synk. Perf. adscisti, [[Fronto]] ad Ver. 2, 1. p. 121, 8 N. | ||
}} | }} | ||