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|lshtext=<b>trĭbŭo</b>: ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [[tribus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[assign]], [[impart]], [[allot]], [[bestow]], [[give]], etc. (syn.: do, [[dono]], [[largior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ut ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum deligimur, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 47: in tribuendo suum cuique, id. ib. 1, 5, 14: si uni omnia tribuenda sint, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 52: praemia alicui, Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 2, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 46: cujus sceleribus tanta praemia tribuistis, Sall. H. 1, 18, 4 Dietsch: dona nulli, Ov. M. 9, 402; Phaedr. 1, 5, 8: beneficia, Nep. Att. 11, 5: [[pretium]] aedium Aurelio, Tac. A. 1, 75: pecunias ex [[modo]] detrimenti, to [[deal]] [[out]], [[allot]], id. ib. 4, 64. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[grant]], [[give]], [[show]], [[pay]], [[render]]: misericordiam fortissimo viro, Cic. Mil. 34, 92; so, veniam alicui, Tac. A. 12, 40: inventoribus gratiam, Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13: [[silentium]] orationi alicujus, id. Cael. 12, 29: [[quod]] [[tantum]] dignitatis civitati Aeduae tribuerat, Caes. B. G. 5, 7; cf.: sibi honorem, id. ib. 7, 20: mulieri honorem, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44: [[tibi]] turis honorem, Ov. M. 14, 128: vocabula monti, id. ib. 14, 621: salutem mihi, id. H. 15 (16), 2: parem voluntatem paribus beneficiis, Caes. B. C. 1, 35: pacem terris, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 44; Luc. 4, 358 et saep. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Pregn., to [[grant]], [[yield]], [[give]] up, [[concede]], [[allow]] [[something]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]] (syn. [[concedo]]): si [[sit]] [[quispiam]], qui aliquid tribuat voluptati, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106: valetudini aliquid, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 119: observantiam [[officio]], non timori [[neque]] spei, Nep. Att. 6, 5: hoc matris precibus, Ov. A. A. 1, 689: aliquid rei publicae et amicitiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 1: ego [[tantum]] [[tibi]] [[tribuo]], [[quantum]] mihi [[fortasse]] [[arrogo]], I [[yield]] or [[concede]] as [[much]] to [[you]], [[have]] as [[high]] an [[opinion]] of [[you]], Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2: cum [[senatus]] impediretur quo [[minus]], id [[quod]] hostibus [[semper]] erat [[tributum]], [[responsum]] equitibus Romanis redderetur, id. Planc. 14, 34; cf.: gratissimum mihi feceris, si huic commendationi meae [[tantum]] tribueris [[quantum]] cui tribuisti plurimum, id. ib. 13, 22, 2; and: [[nusquam]] [[tantum]] tribuitur aetati ([[quam]] Lacedaemone), id. Sen. 18, 63: mihi tribuebat omnia, gave me the [[preference]] in all things, deferred in [[every]] [[thing]] to me, id. Brut. 51, 190.—Absol.: cum universo ordini publicanorum [[semper]] libentissime tribuerim, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2: quos ne [[nominatim]] tradam, majoribus eorum tribuendum [[puto]], Tac. A. 14, 14 fin.: [[tribus]] in generibus rerum versari rhetoris [[officium]] ... demonstrativum est, [[quod]] tribuitur in alicujus certae personae laudem aut vituperationem, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[ascribe]], [[assign]], [[attribute]] a [[thing]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]] as the [[cause]]: aliquid virtuti hostium, Caes. B. G. 7, 53: aliquid juri [[potius]] [[quam]] suae culpae, id. B. C. 3, 73: id tribuite vestrae culpae, Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: aliquid ignaviae, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3: miseriae nostrae [[potius]] [[quam]] inconstantiae tribuere [[quod]], etc., id. Att. 3, 4 init.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[set]] [[store]] by, [[with]] [[magnopere]], [[multum]], etc., to [[make]] [[much]] of: quibus [[ille]] [[secundum]] fratrem plurimum tribuebat, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12: ne ob eam rem suae [[magnopere]] virtuti tribueret, Caes. B. G. 1, 13.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[divide]], [[distribute]] (syn. [[dispertio]]): rem universam in partes, Cic. Brut. 41, 152; id. Or. 4, 16: [[secundus]] ([[locus]]) in tempora tribuitur, id. Inv. 1, 55, 107: omnem vim loquendi in duas partes, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—<br /> <b>5</b> Of [[time]], to [[bestow]] or [[spend]] [[upon]], [[devote]] to a [[thing]]: comitiis omnibus perficiundis XI. [[dies]] tribuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 2: his rebus [[tantum]] temporis tribuit, id. ib. 3, 78: reliqua tempora litteris, Nep. Att. 4, 3; id. Hann. 13, 2.—Hence, trĭbūtum, i, n., a stated [[payment]], a [[contribution]], [[tribute]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[class]].): in capita singula servorum et liberorum [[tributum]] imponebatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 32: a se intolerabilia tributa exigi, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 3: omnes [[Siculi]] ex censu [[quotannis]] tributa conferunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: tributa pendere, Caes. B. G. 6, 14: ceram in tributa praestare, Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 77: civitates tributis liberare, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2: tributo [[populo]] indicto, Liv. 4, 60, 4: imperare, id. 23, 31, 1; 23, 48, 8; Tac. A. 2, 47; 4, 71; id. G. 43; Mart. 7, 54, 8; Val. Max. 4, 3, 8; 8, 3, 3.—In the | |lshtext=<b>trĭbŭo</b>: ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [[tribus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[assign]], [[impart]], [[allot]], [[bestow]], [[give]], etc. (syn.: do, [[dono]], [[largior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ut ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum deligimur, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 47: in tribuendo suum cuique, id. ib. 1, 5, 14: si uni omnia tribuenda sint, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 52: praemia alicui, Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 2, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 46: cujus sceleribus tanta praemia tribuistis, Sall. H. 1, 18, 4 Dietsch: dona nulli, Ov. M. 9, 402; Phaedr. 1, 5, 8: beneficia, Nep. Att. 11, 5: [[pretium]] aedium Aurelio, Tac. A. 1, 75: pecunias ex [[modo]] detrimenti, to [[deal]] [[out]], [[allot]], id. ib. 4, 64. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[grant]], [[give]], [[show]], [[pay]], [[render]]: misericordiam fortissimo viro, Cic. Mil. 34, 92; so, veniam alicui, Tac. A. 12, 40: inventoribus gratiam, Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13: [[silentium]] orationi alicujus, id. Cael. 12, 29: [[quod]] [[tantum]] dignitatis civitati Aeduae tribuerat, Caes. B. G. 5, 7; cf.: sibi honorem, id. ib. 7, 20: mulieri honorem, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44: [[tibi]] turis honorem, Ov. M. 14, 128: vocabula monti, id. ib. 14, 621: salutem mihi, id. H. 15 (16), 2: parem voluntatem paribus beneficiis, Caes. B. C. 1, 35: pacem terris, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 44; Luc. 4, 358 et saep. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Pregn., to [[grant]], [[yield]], [[give]] up, [[concede]], [[allow]] [[something]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]] (syn. [[concedo]]): si [[sit]] [[quispiam]], qui aliquid tribuat voluptati, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106: valetudini aliquid, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 119: observantiam [[officio]], non timori [[neque]] spei, Nep. Att. 6, 5: hoc matris precibus, Ov. A. A. 1, 689: aliquid rei publicae et amicitiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 1: ego [[tantum]] [[tibi]] [[tribuo]], [[quantum]] mihi [[fortasse]] [[arrogo]], I [[yield]] or [[concede]] as [[much]] to [[you]], [[have]] as [[high]] an [[opinion]] of [[you]], Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2: cum [[senatus]] impediretur quo [[minus]], id [[quod]] hostibus [[semper]] erat [[tributum]], [[responsum]] equitibus Romanis redderetur, id. Planc. 14, 34; cf.: gratissimum mihi feceris, si huic commendationi meae [[tantum]] tribueris [[quantum]] cui tribuisti plurimum, id. ib. 13, 22, 2; and: [[nusquam]] [[tantum]] tribuitur aetati ([[quam]] Lacedaemone), id. Sen. 18, 63: mihi tribuebat omnia, gave me the [[preference]] in all things, deferred in [[every]] [[thing]] to me, id. Brut. 51, 190.—Absol.: cum universo ordini publicanorum [[semper]] libentissime tribuerim, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2: quos ne [[nominatim]] tradam, majoribus eorum tribuendum [[puto]], Tac. A. 14, 14 fin.: [[tribus]] in generibus rerum versari rhetoris [[officium]] ... demonstrativum est, [[quod]] tribuitur in alicujus certae personae laudem aut vituperationem, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[ascribe]], [[assign]], [[attribute]] a [[thing]] to a [[person]] or [[thing]] as the [[cause]]: aliquid virtuti hostium, Caes. B. G. 7, 53: aliquid juri [[potius]] [[quam]] suae culpae, id. B. C. 3, 73: id tribuite vestrae culpae, Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: aliquid ignaviae, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3: miseriae nostrae [[potius]] [[quam]] inconstantiae tribuere [[quod]], etc., id. Att. 3, 4 init.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[set]] [[store]] by, [[with]] [[magnopere]], [[multum]], etc., to [[make]] [[much]] of: quibus [[ille]] [[secundum]] fratrem plurimum tribuebat, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12: ne ob eam rem suae [[magnopere]] virtuti tribueret, Caes. B. G. 1, 13.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[divide]], [[distribute]] (syn. [[dispertio]]): rem universam in partes, Cic. Brut. 41, 152; id. Or. 4, 16: [[secundus]] ([[locus]]) in tempora tribuitur, id. Inv. 1, 55, 107: omnem vim loquendi in duas partes, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—<br /> <b>5</b> Of [[time]], to [[bestow]] or [[spend]] [[upon]], [[devote]] to a [[thing]]: comitiis omnibus perficiundis XI. [[dies]] tribuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 2: his rebus [[tantum]] temporis tribuit, id. ib. 3, 78: reliqua tempora litteris, Nep. Att. 4, 3; id. Hann. 13, 2.—Hence, trĭbūtum, i, n., a stated [[payment]], a [[contribution]], [[tribute]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[class]].): in capita singula servorum et liberorum [[tributum]] imponebatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 32: a se intolerabilia tributa exigi, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 3: omnes [[Siculi]] ex censu [[quotannis]] tributa conferunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: tributa pendere, Caes. B. G. 6, 14: ceram in tributa praestare, Plin. 21, 13, 45, § 77: civitates tributis liberare, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2: tributo [[populo]] indicto, Liv. 4, 60, 4: imperare, id. 23, 31, 1; 23, 48, 8; Tac. A. 2, 47; 4, 71; id. G. 43; Mart. 7, 54, 8; Val. Max. 4, 3, 8; 8, 3, 3.—In the ante-class. collat. form trĭbūtus, i, m.: cum [[tributus]] exigeretur, [[Cato]] ap. Non. 229, 11: [[tributus]] cum [[imperatus]] est, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 43 sq.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[contribution]] made for [[any]] [[private]] [[purpose]] (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 14, 2, 2; 14, 2, 4; 14, 4, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[gift]], [[present]] ([[poet]].): Saturnalicium, Mart. 10, 17, 1: praestare tributa clientes cogimur, Juv. 3, 188; Stat. S. 1, 4, 86. | ||
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|georg=tribuo, uī, ūtum, ere ([[tribus]]), I) [[zuteilen]], [[verleihen]], [[erteilen]], [[zuwenden]], [[schenken]] (Ggstz. adimere, detrahere), A) eig.: suum cuique, Cic.: alci praemia, Caes.: beneficia alci, Nep.: ut [[munus]], me tribuente, feras, [[von]] [[meiner]] [[Hand]], Ov.: [[lex]] [[omnis]] [[aut]] adimit [[aut]] tribuit, Quint.: [[primum]], ut [[aliquid]] Caesari adimat; [[inde]], ut Pompeio [[aliquid]] tribuat, quodvis [[quamlibet]] tenue [[munusculum]], Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., [[erteilen]], [[verleihen]], [[erweisen]], [[schenken]], [[gewähren]], alci miscericordiam suam, Cic.: [[silentium]] orationi, Cic.: alci magnam gratiam, großen [[Dank]] [[abstatten]], Cic.: alci laudem summam, Cic. (u. so tum [[vero]] [[numquam]] eloquentiae maiorem tribui laudem [[quam]] humanitatis, Cic.): alci [[testimonium]] egregiae virtutis, Cic.: gloriam [[fortuna]] tribuet, Phaedr.: trib. terris pacem, Ov.: vocabula monti, [[einen]] Namen [[erteilen]], Ov.: demonstrativum ([[genus]]) est, [[quod]] tribuitur in alicuius certae personae laudem [[aut]] vituperationem, die [[auf]] das [[Lob]] [[oder]] den [[Tadel]] [[irgend]] [[einer]] bestimmten [[Persönlichkeit]] gerichtet ist, Cic. de inv. 1, 7: cum [[igitur]] rerum ortum tribuis naturae, detrahis deo, Lact.: m. folg. Infin., di [[tibi]] posse tuos tribuant defendere [[semper]], Ov. trist. 3, 5, 21. – 2) insbes.: a) [[zugestehen]], [[einräumen]], [[willfahren]], alci priores partes, Cic.: [[aliquid]] valetudini, Cic.: commendationi [[tantum]], Cic.: alci [[plurimum]], [[sehr]] [[viel]] [[auf]] jmd. [[halten]], Cic.: [[plurimum]] iudicio tuo [[tribuo]], Scrib. Larg.: ne ob [[eam]] rem suae virtuti [[magnopere]] tribueret, zu [[sehr]] [[auf]] seine T. [[pochen]] sollte, Caes.: [[mihi]] [[omnia]] tribuebat, schätzte mich [[über]] alles, hielt alles [[auf]] mich, Cic.: [[ferner]] universo ordini publicanorum [[semper]] libentissime, zu Willen [[sein]], [[willfahren]], Cic.: in [[vulgus]], [[jedermann]] [[dienen]], Cic.: [[quasi]] honori [[abeuntis]] amici tribueret, [[als]] täte er es dem scheidenden Fr. zu Ehren, Tac.: m. folg. ne u. Konj., quos fato perfunctos ne [[nominatim]] tradam, maioribus eorum tribuendum [[puto]], glaube [[ich]] ihren [[Ahnen]] [[schuldig]] zu [[sein]], Tac. ann. 14, 14. – b) [[zuschreiben]], [[anrechnen]], [[auf]] [[Rechnung]] [[von]] etw. [[schreiben]] (im [[Passiv]] = [[auf]] [[Rechnung]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[kommen]]), [[beilegen]], id virtuti hostium, Caes.: observantiam [[officio]], [[non]] timori [[neque]] spei, Nep.: [[casus]] adversos hominibus, Nep.: [[quod]] esset [[acceptum]] detrimenti, [[cuiusvis]] [[potius]] [[quam]] suae culpae debere tribui, Caes. – dah. [[auslegen]], [[als]] usw., alci alqd superbiae, [[als]] [[Hochmut]], Nep.: so [[auch]] [[quod]] [[illi]] tribuebatur ignaviae, Cic. – c) eine [[Zeit]] [[auf]] etw. [[verwenden]], [[einer]] [[Tätigkeit]] [[widmen]], comitiis perficiendis XI [[dies]], Caes.: his rebus [[tantum]] temporis, Caes.: [[non]] [[nihil]] temporis litteris, Nep.: [[reliqua]] [[tempora]] litteris, Nep.: [[quare]] [[quis]] [[tandem]] me reprehendat, si [[quantum]] ceteris... ad requiem animi et corporis conceditur temporum, [[quantum]] [[alii]] tribuunt tempestivis conviviis, [[quantum]] [[denique]] alveolo, [[quantum]] pilae, [[tantum]] [[mihi]] [[egomet]] ad [[haec]] studia recolenda sumpsero? Cic. – II) = [[distribuo]], a) [[einteilen]], rem in partes, Cic.: in [[tempora]], Cic. – b) [[zuteilen]], [[austeilen]], Macedonum equitibus [[sesceni]] denarii tributi, Curt. 5, 1 (6), 45: ni [[Caesar]] [[obviam]] isset tribuendo pecunias ex [[modo]] detrimenti, Tac. ann. 4, 64. | |georg=tribuo, uī, ūtum, ere ([[tribus]]), I) [[zuteilen]], [[verleihen]], [[erteilen]], [[zuwenden]], [[schenken]] (Ggstz. adimere, detrahere), A) eig.: suum cuique, Cic.: alci praemia, Caes.: beneficia alci, Nep.: ut [[munus]], me tribuente, feras, [[von]] [[meiner]] [[Hand]], Ov.: [[lex]] [[omnis]] [[aut]] adimit [[aut]] tribuit, Quint.: [[primum]], ut [[aliquid]] Caesari adimat; [[inde]], ut Pompeio [[aliquid]] tribuat, quodvis [[quamlibet]] tenue [[munusculum]], Cic. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., [[erteilen]], [[verleihen]], [[erweisen]], [[schenken]], [[gewähren]], alci miscericordiam suam, Cic.: [[silentium]] orationi, Cic.: alci magnam gratiam, großen [[Dank]] [[abstatten]], Cic.: alci laudem summam, Cic. (u. so tum [[vero]] [[numquam]] eloquentiae maiorem tribui laudem [[quam]] humanitatis, Cic.): alci [[testimonium]] egregiae virtutis, Cic.: gloriam [[fortuna]] tribuet, Phaedr.: trib. terris pacem, Ov.: vocabula monti, [[einen]] Namen [[erteilen]], Ov.: demonstrativum ([[genus]]) est, [[quod]] tribuitur in alicuius certae personae laudem [[aut]] vituperationem, die [[auf]] das [[Lob]] [[oder]] den [[Tadel]] [[irgend]] [[einer]] bestimmten [[Persönlichkeit]] gerichtet ist, Cic. de inv. 1, 7: cum [[igitur]] rerum ortum tribuis naturae, detrahis deo, Lact.: m. folg. Infin., di [[tibi]] posse tuos tribuant defendere [[semper]], Ov. trist. 3, 5, 21. – 2) insbes.: a) [[zugestehen]], [[einräumen]], [[willfahren]], alci priores partes, Cic.: [[aliquid]] valetudini, Cic.: commendationi [[tantum]], Cic.: alci [[plurimum]], [[sehr]] [[viel]] [[auf]] jmd. [[halten]], Cic.: [[plurimum]] iudicio tuo [[tribuo]], Scrib. Larg.: ne ob [[eam]] rem suae virtuti [[magnopere]] tribueret, zu [[sehr]] [[auf]] seine T. [[pochen]] sollte, Caes.: [[mihi]] [[omnia]] tribuebat, schätzte mich [[über]] alles, hielt alles [[auf]] mich, Cic.: [[ferner]] universo ordini publicanorum [[semper]] libentissime, zu Willen [[sein]], [[willfahren]], Cic.: in [[vulgus]], [[jedermann]] [[dienen]], Cic.: [[quasi]] honori [[abeuntis]] amici tribueret, [[als]] täte er es dem scheidenden Fr. zu Ehren, Tac.: m. folg. ne u. Konj., quos fato perfunctos ne [[nominatim]] tradam, maioribus eorum tribuendum [[puto]], glaube [[ich]] ihren [[Ahnen]] [[schuldig]] zu [[sein]], Tac. ann. 14, 14. – b) [[zuschreiben]], [[anrechnen]], [[auf]] [[Rechnung]] [[von]] etw. [[schreiben]] (im [[Passiv]] = [[auf]] [[Rechnung]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[kommen]]), [[beilegen]], id virtuti hostium, Caes.: observantiam [[officio]], [[non]] timori [[neque]] spei, Nep.: [[casus]] adversos hominibus, Nep.: [[quod]] esset [[acceptum]] detrimenti, [[cuiusvis]] [[potius]] [[quam]] suae culpae debere tribui, Caes. – dah. [[auslegen]], [[als]] usw., alci alqd superbiae, [[als]] [[Hochmut]], Nep.: so [[auch]] [[quod]] [[illi]] tribuebatur ignaviae, Cic. – c) eine [[Zeit]] [[auf]] etw. [[verwenden]], [[einer]] [[Tätigkeit]] [[widmen]], comitiis perficiendis XI [[dies]], Caes.: his rebus [[tantum]] temporis, Caes.: [[non]] [[nihil]] temporis litteris, Nep.: [[reliqua]] [[tempora]] litteris, Nep.: [[quare]] [[quis]] [[tandem]] me reprehendat, si [[quantum]] ceteris... ad requiem animi et corporis conceditur temporum, [[quantum]] [[alii]] tribuunt tempestivis conviviis, [[quantum]] [[denique]] alveolo, [[quantum]] pilae, [[tantum]] [[mihi]] [[egomet]] ad [[haec]] studia recolenda sumpsero? Cic. – II) = [[distribuo]], a) [[einteilen]], rem in partes, Cic.: in [[tempora]], Cic. – b) [[zuteilen]], [[austeilen]], Macedonum equitibus [[sesceni]] denarii tributi, Curt. 5, 1 (6), 45: ni [[Caesar]] [[obviam]] isset tribuendo pecunias ex [[modo]] detrimenti, Tac. ann. 4, 64. | ||
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|lnztxt=tribuo, is, ui, utum, uere. act. n. 3. :: 給。交付。分給。准。寬恕。歸于。分開。— misericordiam ei 可憐彼。— silentium ei 愼聽人言。— magnam gratiam 甚感謝人。— honorem 恭敬。— primas ''vel'' — priores partes 讓上坐。— tempus litteris 日久讀書。— aliquid sibi 以此事歸己。Hoc mihi non tribuo ut te vincam 吾不自誇爲能勝汝。 | |||
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