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σάρισα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=sarisa | |Transliteration C=sarisa | ||
|Beta Code=sa/risa | |Beta Code=sa/risa | ||
|Definition=ἡ, | |Definition=ἡ, [[sarissa]], a long [[pike]] used in the [[Macedonian]] [[phalanx]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.12.2, Plb.2.69.9, 18.29.2, etc. (Freq. written [[σάρισσα]], OvId.''Metam.''12.466, Lucan.8.298; but [[σάρισα]] appears in most of the best codd. of Plb.2.69, etc., and is recognized by Hdn.Gr.1.267.) | ||
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|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />sarisse, <i>lance macédonienne de 14 à 16 pieds de long</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG mot macéd. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''σάρῑσα:''' реже [[σάρισσα]] ἡ [[сариса]] (македонское копье длиною в 5-6 м) Polyb., Plut., Luc. | |||
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|wketx=[[File:Makedonische phalanx.png|thumb|Macedonian phalanx]] The [[sarissa]] or [[sarisa]] was a long [[spear]] or pike about 5 to 7 meters (16 to 23 ft) in length. It was introduced by Philip II of Macedon and was used in his Macedonian phalanxes as a replacement for the earlier dory ([[δόρυ]]), which was considerably shorter. These longer spears improved the strength of the phalanx by extending the rows of overlapping weapons projecting towards the enemy. After the conquests of Alexander the Great, the sarissa was a mainstay during the Hellenistic era (4th–1st centuries BCE) by the Hellenistic armies of the diadochi Greek successor states of Alexander's empire, as well as some of their rivals. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''σάρῑσα''': ἡ, μακρὸν [[δόρυ]] ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῇ Μακεδονικῇ φάλαγγι, [[λόγχη]] μακρά, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 3. 11, 2, Πολύβ. 2. 69, 18, κτλ., ἴδε ἐπὶ πᾶσι 18. 12. Κοινῶς φέρεται σάρισσα, ἐξ ἀγνοίας ὅτι τὸ ι [[εἶναι]] φύσει [[μακρόν]], ἴδε Ὀβίδ. Μεταμορφ. 12. 466, Lucan. 8. 298· πρβλ. [[Λάρισα]]· ἀλλ’ ὑπάρχει ἡ διάφορ. γραφ. [[σάρισα]] ἐν τῷ κειμένῳ τῶν πλείστων ἐκ τῶν ἀρίστων Ἀντιγράφων (ἴδε Schwigh. εἰς Πολύβ. 2. 69), καὶ ὁ [[τύπος]] [[οὗτος]] ἐπιβεβαιοῦται ἐκ τοῦ κανόνος τοῦ Χοιροβοσκ. ἐν τοῖς Ὀξων. Ἀνεκδ. 2. 236· παρὰ τοῖς Βυζ. σάριττα. | |lstext='''σάρῑσα''': ἡ, μακρὸν [[δόρυ]] ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῇ Μακεδονικῇ φάλαγγι, [[λόγχη]] μακρά, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 3. 11, 2, Πολύβ. 2. 69, 18, κτλ., ἴδε ἐπὶ πᾶσι 18. 12. Κοινῶς φέρεται σάρισσα, ἐξ ἀγνοίας ὅτι τὸ ι [[εἶναι]] φύσει [[μακρόν]], ἴδε Ὀβίδ. Μεταμορφ. 12. 466, Lucan. 8. 298· πρβλ. [[Λάρισα]]· ἀλλ’ ὑπάρχει ἡ διάφορ. γραφ. [[σάρισα]] ἐν τῷ κειμένῳ τῶν πλείστων ἐκ τῶν ἀρίστων Ἀντιγράφων (ἴδε Schwigh. εἰς Πολύβ. 2. 69), καὶ ὁ [[τύπος]] [[οὗτος]] ἐπιβεβαιοῦται ἐκ τοῦ κανόνος τοῦ Χοιροβοσκ. ἐν τοῖς Ὀξων. Ἀνεκδ. 2. 236· παρὰ τοῖς Βυζ. σάριττα. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''σάρῑσα:''' ή -ισσα, ἡ, [[σάρισσα]], μακρύ [[δόρυ]], [[λόγχη]] που χρησιμοποιείται στη Μακεδονική [[φάλαγγα]], σε Πολύβ. (ξέν. [[λέξη]]). | |lsmtext='''σάρῑσα:''' ή -ισσα, ἡ, [[σάρισσα]], μακρύ [[δόρυ]], [[λόγχη]] που χρησιμοποιείται στη Μακεδονική [[φάλαγγα]], σε Πολύβ. (ξέν. [[λέξη]]). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[Macedonian lance]] (Thphr., Plb.); Lat. <b class="b2">sarīs(s)a</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown; unsufficiently founded hypothesis by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 21. Perh. Pre-Greek ( | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[Macedonian lance]] (Thphr., Plb.); Lat. <b class="b2">sarīs(s)a</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown; unsufficiently founded hypothesis by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 21. Perh. Pre-Greek (Furnée 387. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''σάρισα''': {sárīsa}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[makedonische Lanze]] (Thphr., Plb.); lat. ''sarīs''(''s'')''a''.<br />'''Etymology''' : Dunkel; unzulänglich begründete Hypothese bei v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 21.<br />'''Page''' 2,678 | |ftr='''σάρισα''': {sárīsa}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[makedonische Lanze]] (Thphr., Plb.); lat. ''sarīs''(''s'')''a''.<br />'''Etymology''': Dunkel; unzulänglich begründete Hypothese bei v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 21.<br />'''Page''' 2,678 | ||
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