αὐδάω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ηὔδων <span class="bibl">Il.3.203</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.57</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>568</span>, etc.: fut. [[αὐδήσω]], Dor.<b class="b3">-άσω [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.7</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>846</span>; Dor.αὐδασοῦντι <span class="title">APl.</span>4.120 (Archel. or Asclep.): aor. [[ηὔδησα]], Dor. αὔδᾱσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).42</span>, etc.; part. αὐδήσας <span class="bibl">Il.10.47</span>, Dor. αὐδάσαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.61</span>; Ion. 3sg. αὐδήσασκε <span class="bibl">Il.5.786</span>: pf. [[ηὔδηκα]] (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Gland.</span>14</span>:—Pass., impf. [[ηὐδώμην]] (v. infr.): aor. part. αὐδηθείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1106</span>, Dor. χὐδαθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>174</span> (lyr.): pf. ηὔδημαι <span class="bibl">Maiist.3</span>: fut. αὐδηθήσομαι Lyc.630: Ep. pres. 3pl. αὐδώωνται <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.776</span>:—also Med., αὐδάομαι, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>766</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>379</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 130</span>: impf. ηὐδᾶτο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>772</span>: fut. [[αὐδήσομαι]], Dor. αὐδάσομαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 2.101</span>: (αὐδή). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. rei, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[utter sounds]], [[speak]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.92</span>, etc.; τόσον αὐδήσασχ' ὅσον ἄλλοι πεντήκοντα <span class="bibl">5.786</span>; ὣς δέ τις… αὐδήσασκεν <span class="bibl">17.420</span>; <b class="b3">αὐδᾶν κραυγήν</b> [[utter]] a cry, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>893</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[speak]], [[say]], ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος ηὔδα <span class="bibl">Il.6.54</span>; αὔδα ὅ τι φρονέεις <span class="bibl">18.426</span>; so οὐκ αὐδᾶν ἔσθ' ἃ μηδὲ δρᾶν καλόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1409</span>; τί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>25</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>130</span>, <span class="bibl">852</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ηὐδᾶτο γὰρ ταῦτα</b> so '[[twas said]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 731</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">527</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ηὐδᾶτ' ἐκεῖ</b>ib.<span class="bibl">940</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of oracles, [[utter]], [[proclaim]], ib. <span class="bibl">392</span>, etc.; οὕστινας κομπεῖς γάμους αὐδᾶν [[speak out concerning them]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>948</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">αὐ. ἀγῶνα</b> [[sing of]] a contest, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> abs., [[speak]], [[utter]], of the statue of Memnon, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>988 (Balbilla), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[speak to]], [[address]], [[accost]], ἀντίον αὐδᾶν τινά <span class="bibl">Il.3.203</span>, al.; ἔπος τέ μιν ἀντίον ηὔδα <span class="bibl">5.170</span>; αὐδῶν δεινὰ πρόσπολον κακά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>584</span>; [[call on]] or [[invoke]] a god, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>499</span>,<span class="bibl">1215</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., [[bid]], [[order]] to do, αὐ. σε χαίρειν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1630</span>; <b class="b3">αὐ. σε μή</b>… [[forbid]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1048</span>, etc.; αὐδῶ τινὶ ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1226</span>; αὐδῶ σιωπᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>864</span>; αὐδήσας χαίρειν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>205.7 (Halic.); αὐδῶ καὖθις ἀπαυδῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>369</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>772</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[call by name]], λεώς νιν Θετίδειον αὐδᾷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>20</span>:—Med., ὅν τε λέοντα αὐδάξαντο <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>464</span>:—more freq. in Pass., αὐδῶμαι παῖς Ἀχιλλέως <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>240</span>; Ζηνὸς αὐδηθεὶς γόνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1106</span>; αὐδᾶσθαι νεκρόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>430</span>; <b class="b3">κάκιστ' αὐδώμενος</b> most ill [[reported of]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>678</span>; ὁ παραμασήτης ἐν βροτοῖς αὐδώμενος <span class="bibl">Alex.236</span> (paratrag.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[mean]] such an one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 352</span>.—Never in good Att. Prose.</span>
|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ηὔδων Il.3.203, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.57, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''568, etc.: fut. αὐδήσω, Dor.-άσω [ᾱ] Pi.''O.''1.7, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''846; Dor. αὐδασοῦντι ''APl.''4.120 (Archel. or Asclep.): aor. ηὔδησα, Dor. αὔδᾱσα Pi.''I.''6(5).42, etc.; part. αὐδήσας Il.10.47, Dor. [[αὐδάσαις]] Pi.''P.''4.61; Ion. 3sg. αὐδήσασκε Il.5.786: pf. [[ηὔδηκα]] (ἀπ-) Hp.''Gland.''14:—Pass., impf. [[ηὐδώμην]] (v. infr.): aor. part. αὐδηθείς S.''Tr.''1106, Dor. [[χὐδαθείς]] E.''Med.''174 (lyr.): pf. ηὔδημαι Maiist.3: fut. αὐδηθήσομαι Lyc.630: Ep. pres. 3pl. αὐδώωνται Opp.''H.''1.776:—also Med., [[αὐδάομαι]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''766, ''Eu.''379, S.''Ph.'' 130: impf. ηὐδᾶτο Id.''Aj.''772: fut. αὐδήσομαι, Dor. [[αὐδάσομαι]] Pi.''O.'' 2.101: ([[αὐδή]]).<br><span class="bld">I</span> c. acc. rei,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[utter sounds]], [[speak]], Il.1.92, etc.; τόσον αὐδήσασχ' ὅσον ἄλλοι πεντήκοντα 5.786; ὣς δέ τις… αὐδήσασκεν 17.420; <b class="b3">αὐδᾶν κραυγήν</b> [[utter]] a cry, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''893 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[speak]], [[say]], ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος ηὔδα Il.6.54; αὔδα ὅ τι φρονέεις 18.426; so οὐκ αὐδᾶν ἔσθ' ἃ μηδὲ δρᾶν καλόν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1409; τί τινι Id.''OC''25:—Med., Id.''Ph.''130, 852 (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ηὐδᾶτο γὰρ ταῦτα</b> so '[[twas said]], Id.''OT'' 731, cf. 527; <b class="b3">ὡς ηὐδᾶτ' ἐκεῖ</b>ib.940.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of oracles, [[utter]], [[proclaim]], ib. 392, etc.; οὕστινας κομπεῖς γάμους αὐδᾶν [[speak out concerning them]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''948.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">αὐ. ἀγῶνα</b> [[sing of]] a contest, Pi.''O.''1.7.<br><span class="bld">5</span> abs., [[speak]], [[utter]], of the statue of Memnon, ''Epigr.Gr.''988 (Balbilla), al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[speak to]], [[address]], [[accost]], ἀντίον αὐδᾶν τινά Il.3.203, al.; ἔπος τέ μιν ἀντίον ηὔδα 5.170; αὐδῶν δεινὰ πρόσπολον κακά E.''Hipp.''584; [[call on]] or [[invoke]] a god, Id.''HF''499,1215.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., [[bid]], [[order]] to do, αὐ. σε χαίρειν Pi.''P.''4.61, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1630; <b class="b3">αὐ. σε μή</b>… [[forbid]], A.''Th.''1048, etc.; αὐδῶ τινὶ ποιεῖν E.''IT''1226; αὐδῶ σιωπᾶν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''864; αὐδήσας χαίρειν ''Epigr.Gr.''205.7 (Halic.); αὐδῶ καὖθις ἀπαυδῶ Ar.''Ra.''369:—Med., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''772.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[call by name]], λεώς νιν Θετίδειον αὐδᾷ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''20:—Med., ὅν τε λέοντα αὐδάξαντο Nic.''Th.''464:—more freq. in Pass., αὐδῶμαι παῖς Ἀχιλλέως S.''Ph.''240; Ζηνὸς αὐδηθεὶς γόνος Id.''Tr.''1106; αὐδᾶσθαι νεκρόν Id.''Ph.''430; <b class="b3">κάκιστ' αὐδώμενος</b> most ill [[reported of]], A.''Th.''678; ὁ παραμασήτης ἐν βροτοῖς αὐδώμενος Alex.236 (paratrag.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[mean]] such an one, E.''Hipp.'' 352.—Never in good Att. Prose.
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|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>impf.</i> [[ηὔδων]], <i>f.</i> αὐδήσω, <i>ao.</i> [[ηὔδησα]], <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. ao.</i> [[ηὐδήθην]];<br /><b>I.</b> dire à haute voix : [[μεγάλα]] <i>adv.</i> αὐ. OD prononcer des paroles arrogantes ; αὔδα ὅ [[τι]] φρονέεις IL, OD dis ce que tu as dans l'esprit ; <i>avec acc. de la <i>pers.</i> à qui l'on parle (mais dans Hom., touj. accompagné de</i> [[ἀντίον]]) : τινα [[ἀντίον]] αὐ. IL, OD adresser la parole en face à qqn ; avec double rég. à l'acc. : [[ἔπος]] τινὰ [[ἀντίον]] αὐ. IL dire une parole en face à qqn ; τινά τι αὐ. EUR, τί τινι αὐ. SOPH dire qch à qqn;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> annoncer <i>en parl. d'un devin, d'un oracle</i>;<br /><b>2</b> invoquer (un dieu);<br /><b>3</b> [[appeler d'un nom]], [[nommer]];<br /><b>4</b> ordonner : τινι ποιεῖν EUR à qqn de faire;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[αὐδάομαι]], [[αὐδῶμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[dire]];<br /><b>2</b> [[ordonner]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αὐδή]].
|btext=[[αὐδῶ]] :<br /><i>impf.</i> [[ηὔδων]], <i>f.</i> αὐδήσω, <i>ao.</i> [[ηὔδησα]], <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. ao.</i> [[ηὐδήθην]];<br /><b>I.</b> dire à haute voix : [[μεγάλα]] <i>adv.</i> αὐ. OD prononcer des paroles arrogantes ; αὔδα ὅ τι φρονέεις IL, OD dis ce que tu as dans l'esprit ; <i>avec acc. de la <i>pers.</i> à qui l'on parle (mais dans Hom., touj. accompagné de</i> [[ἀντίον]]) : τινα [[ἀντίον]] αὐ. IL, OD adresser la parole en face à qqn ; avec double rég. à l'acc. : [[ἔπος]] τινὰ [[ἀντίον]] αὐ. IL dire une parole en face à qqn ; τινά τι αὐ. EUR, τί τινι αὐ. SOPH dire qch à qqn;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[annoncer]] <i>en parl. d'un devin, d'un oracle</i>;<br /><b>2</b> invoquer (un dieu);<br /><b>3</b> [[appeler d'un nom]], [[nommer]];<br /><b>4</b> [[ordonner]] : τινι ποιεῖν EUR à qqn de faire;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[αὐδάομαι]], [[αὐδῶμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[dire]];<br /><b>2</b> [[ordonner]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αὐδή]].
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|ptext=(aor. [[αὔδασον]] Eur. <i>Phoen</i>. 123; fut. αὐδασοῦντι ἔοικε Archel. 1 (<i>Plan</i>. 120); αὐδήσομαι Soph. <i>O.R</i>. 846; αὐδᾱσομαι Pind. <i>Ol</i>. 2.101),<br><i>[[reden]], [[sprechen]]</i>, von Hom. an bei Dichtern; absol., καὶ ηὔδα [[μάντις]] [[ἀμύμων]] <i>Il</i>. 1.92; ἀντίον [[αὐδᾶν]] τινά, Einen [[anreden]], <i>Od</i>. 5.28; [[ἔπος]] ἀντίον [[αὐδᾶν]] τινά <i>Il</i>. 5.170; αὔδα [[ὅ τι]] φρονέεις 18.426; [[μεγάλα]], frevelhafte [[Worte]] [[reden]], <i>Od</i>. 4.505; [[ἔπος]], λόγον ἐπόρκιον, Pind. <i>I</i>. 5.39, <i>Ol</i>. 2.101. Bei den Tragg. vom [[Orakel]], Soph. <i>Tr</i>. 170; vom [[Seher]] <i>O.R</i>. 392; <i>[[befehlen]]</i>, Aesch. <i>Spt</i>. 1034; αὐδῶ σιγᾶν Soph. <i>O.C</i>. 868; vom [[Orakel]], bei Dem. 21.52. – Das med. in der Bdtg des act., Pind., wie Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 130, 841, <i>Aj</i>. 759; – pass., <i>[[genannt]] [[werden]]</i>, αὐδῶμαι δὲ [[παῖς]] Ἀχιλλέως Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 240; αὐδηθείς <i>[[Trach]]</i>. 1106; ὁ [[παραμασήτης]] ἐν βροτοῖς αὐδώμενος Alex. Ath. VI.242c.
|ptext=(aor. [[αὔδασον]] Eur. <i>Phoen</i>. 123; fut. αὐδασοῦντι ἔοικε Archel. 1 (<i>Plan</i>. 120); αὐδήσομαι Soph. <i>O.R</i>. 846; αὐδᾱσομαι Pind. <i>Ol</i>. 2.101),<br><i>[[reden]], [[sprechen]]</i>, von Hom. an bei Dichtern; absol., καὶ ηὔδα [[μάντις]] [[ἀμύμων]] <i>Il</i>. 1.92; ἀντίον [[αὐδᾶν]] τινά, Einen [[anreden]], <i>Od</i>. 5.28; [[ἔπος]] ἀντίον [[αὐδᾶν]] τινά <i>Il</i>. 5.170; αὔδα [[ὅ τι]] φρονέεις 18.426; [[μεγάλα]], frevelhafte [[Worte]] [[reden]], <i>Od</i>. 4.505; [[ἔπος]], λόγον ἐπόρκιον, Pind. <i>I</i>. 5.39, <i>Ol</i>. 2.101. Bei den Tragg. vom [[Orakel]], Soph. <i>Tr</i>. 170; vom [[Seher]] <i>O.R</i>. 392; <i>[[befehlen]]</i>, Aesch. <i>Spt</i>. 1034; αὐδῶ σιγᾶν Soph. <i>O.C</i>. 868; vom [[Orakel]], bei Dem. 21.52. – Das med. in der Bdtg des act., Pind., wie Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 130, 841, <i>Aj</i>. 759; – pass., <i>[[genannt]] [[werden]]</i>, αὐδῶμαι δὲ [[παῖς]] Ἀχιλλέως Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 240; αὐδηθείς <i>Trach</i>. 1106; ὁ [[παραμασήτης]] ἐν βροτοῖς αὐδώμενος Alex. Ath. VI.242c.
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|auten=impf. αὔδᾶ, ipf. 3 [[sing]]. [[ηὔδᾶ]], aor. iter. [[αὐδήσασκε]], [[part]]. αὐδήσᾶς: [[speak]] [[loud]] and [[clear]], cf. [[αὐδή]], Στέντορι εἰσαμένη μεγαλήτορι, χαλκεοφώνῳ, &#x007C; ὃς τόσον αὐδήσασχ' [[ὅσον]] ἄλλοι [[πεντήκοντα]], Il. 5.786; [[τοῦ]] δὲ [[Ποσειδάων]] μεγάλ ἔκλυεν αὐδήσαντος, ‘[[heard]] his [[loud]] [[boastful]] [[utterance]],’ Od. 4.505 ; ὁμοκλήσᾶς [[ἔπος]] [[ηὔδᾶ]], Il. 6.54; [[often]] w. acc. in the [[phrase]] [[ἀντίον]] [[ηὔδᾶ]], ‘addressed.’
|auten=impf. αὔδᾶ, ipf. 3 [[sing]]. [[ηὔδᾶ]], aor. iter. [[αὐδήσασκε]], [[part]]. αὐδήσᾶς: [[speak]] [[loud]] and [[clear]], cf. [[αὐδή]], Στέντορι εἰσαμένη μεγαλήτορι, χαλκεοφώνῳ, &#x007C; ὃς τόσον αὐδήσασχ' [[ὅσον]] ἄλλοι [[πεντήκοντα]], Il. 5.786; τοῦ δὲ [[Ποσειδάων]] μεγάλ ἔκλυεν αὐδήσαντος, ‘[[heard]] his [[loud]] [[boastful]] [[utterance]],’ Od. 4.505 ; ὁμοκλήσᾶς [[ἔπος]] [[ηὔδᾶ]], Il. 6.54; [[often]] w. acc. in the [[phrase]] [[ἀντίον]] [[ηὔδᾶ]], ‘addressed.’
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