πλημυρίς: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=plimyris
 |Beta Code=plhmuri/s
-|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rise of the sea, as at flood-tide</b>, <b class="b3">πλημῠρὶς ἐκ πόντοιο</b> of [[the wave]] caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, <span class="bibl">Od.9.486</span>; [[flood-tide]], opp. [[ἄμπωτις]] (ebb), π. τῆς θαλάσσης μεγάλη <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.129</span>; π. πόντου B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>30; ἡ ἔξω π. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>366a20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.3.3.7</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.79</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[flood]], [[deluge]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>397a28</span> (pl.); of tears, σταγόνες… δυσχίμου πλημῡρίδος <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ch.</span>186</span>; ὀφθαλμοτέγκτῳ δεύεται πλημῡρίδι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>184</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[redundance]], [[congestion]] of the fluids of the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>62</span>. [ῠ Hom. l.c., and prob. in B.l.c.; ῡ Trag., but ῠ in later Ep., cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1269</span>, <span class="bibl">1241</span>: in <b class="b3">πλήμυρα, πλημυρέω, πλημύρω, ῡ</b> always.] (The spelling <b class="b3">πλημμ-</b> in this word and its cognates commonly found in codd. arises from the false etymology from <b class="b3">πλήν, μύρομαι;</b> the correct spelling is found in <span class="bibl">B.5.107</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1409.17</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>666.8 (v. [[πλημύρω]]), etc., and good Mss. of <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>62</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.203 (Mel.), cf. <span class="bibl">Archil. 97</span>.)</span>
+|Definition=πλημυρίδος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[rise of the sea]], as at [[flood-tide]], <b class="b3">πλημῠρὶς ἐκ πόντοιο</b> of the [[wave]] caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, Od.9.486; [[flood-tide]], opp. [[ἄμπωτις]] (ebb), π. τῆς θαλάσσης μεγάλη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.129; π. πόντου B.''Fr.''30; ἡ ἔξω π. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''366a20, cf. Str.3.3.7 (pl.), S.E.''M.''9.79 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[flood]], [[deluge]], Arist.''Mu.''397a28 (pl.); of tears, σταγόνες… δυσχίμου πλημῡρίδος A. ''Ch.''186; ὀφθαλμοτέγκτῳ δεύεται πλημῡρίδι [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''184.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[redundance]], [[congestion]] of the fluids of the body, Hp.''Acut.''62. [ῠ Hom. [[l.c.]], and prob. in B.l.c.; ῡ Trag., but ῠ in later Ep., cf. A.R.4.1269, 1241: in [[πλήμυρα]], [[πλημυρέω]], [[πλημύρω]], ῡ always.] (The spelling <b class="b3">πλημμ-</b> in this word and its cognates commonly found in codd. arises from the false etymology from <b class="b3">πλήν, μύρομαι</b>; the correct spelling is found in B.5.107, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1409.17, ''OGI''666.8 (v. [[πλημύρω]]), etc., and good Mss. of Hp.''Acut.''62, ''AP''5.203 (Mel.), cf. Archil. 97.)
 }}
 {{bailly
-|btext=ίδος (ἡ) :<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[πλημμυρίς]];<br /><b>1</b> flot de la mer ; flux, <i>p. opp. au reflux</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> déluge de larmes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πίμπλημι]].
+|btext=πλημυρίδος (ἡ) :<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[πλημμυρίς]];<br /><b>1</b> [[flot de la mer]] ; flux, <i>p. opp. au reflux</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> déluge de larmes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πίμπλημι]].
 }}
 {{Autenrieth
-|auten=ίδος: [[rise]] of the [[sea]], [[swell]], [[flood]], Od. 9.486†.
+|auten=πλημυρίδος: [[rise]] of the [[sea]], [[swell]], [[flood]], Od. 9.486†.
+}}
+{{elnl
+|elnltext=πλημυρίς, πλημυρίδος, ἡ [πλήμη: vloed] Hom. -μῠ-, trag. -μῡ-, later -μῠ- en -μῡ- [[vloed]], [[vloedgolf]]. [[stroom]]:. σταγόνες... δυσχίμου πλημυρίδος druppels van een gruwelijke tranenstroom Aeschl. Ch. 186. opeenhoping van vocht. Hp. Acut. 62.
 }}
 {{grml
-|mltxt=-[[ίδος]], ἡ, Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πλημμυρίδα]].
+|mltxt=[[πλημμυρίδα]], η / [[πλημμυρίς]], πλημμυρίδος, ΝΜΑ, και [[πλήμυρις]] Α<br />η [[φάση]] της παλίρροιας [[κατά]] την οποία η [[στάθμη]] της θάλασσας ανυψώνεται.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. παράγεται από τον τ. [[πλήμη]] «[[πλημμυρίδα]]» (<span style="color: red;"><</span> [[πίμπλημι]]) πιθ. μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου επιθ. <i>πλημυρός</i> [[κατά]] το [[σχήμα]] [[ἁλμυρίς]]: [[ἁλμυρός]]: [[ἅλμη]]. Η ορθή [[γραφή]] της λ. [[είναι]] [[πλημυρίς]], ενώ οι τ. με δύο -<i>μμ</i>-, που επικράτησαν, προέρχονται από την παρετυμολογική [[θεώρηση]] της λ. ως σύνθ. <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[πλήν]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[μύρομαι]] «[[χύνω]] δάκρυα, [[κλαίω]]» ([[πρβλ]]. [[πλημμελής]]). Το -<i>υ</i>- του τ. [[είναι]] κανονικά βραχύ, όπως απαντά στον Όμ., εμφανίζεται, όμως και ως μακρό, [[μάλλον]] κατ' [[αναλογία]] [[προς]] το -<i>ῡ</i>- των <i>πλήμῡρα</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>πλημυρ</i>-<i>jα</i>), <i>πλημῡρω</i>. Τέλος, ο [[αναβιβασμός]] του τόνου στον τ. <i>πλήμυρις</i> [[είναι]] αναλογικός [[προς]] το <i>ἀνάπτωτις</i> και πιθ. το [[πλήμυρα]].
 }}
-{{elnl
+{{etym
-|elnltext=πλημυρίς -ίδος, ἡ [πλήμη: vloed] Hom. -μῠ-, trag. -μῡ-, later -μῠ- en -μῡ- vloed, vloedgolf. stroom:. σταγόνες... δυσχίμου πλημυρίδος druppels van een gruwelijke tranenstroom Aeschl. Ch. 186. opeenhoping van vocht. Hp. Acut. 62.
+|etymtx=πλημυρίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[high tide of the sea]], [[flood]] (ι 486, Ion. poet., hell.).<br />Other forms: Acc. also <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (cf. bel.); <b class="b3">-μμ-</b> [[mss]].<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλημύρ-ω</b> [[to have flood]], [[to overflow]], [[to submerge]] (Archil., B., Call.) with [[πλήμυρα]] f. = [[πλημυρίς]] (hell.); byform <b class="b3">-έω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., Plu.; like <b class="b3">κύρ-ω</b>: <b class="b3">-έω</b> etc., Schwyzer 721) with <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> f. (Aret., sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: As <b class="b3">ἁλμ-υρίς</b> is built from [[ἅλμη]], <b class="b3">πλημ-υρίς</b> goes back on <b class="b3">πλήμ-η</b> (fist hell., but [[πλήσμη]] already Hes.; cf. also [[πλήμνη]]). From there (or from <b class="b3">*πλημυρός</b> like [[ἁλμυρός]]?) [[πλημύρω]] with further derivv. From [[πλημύρω]] a.o. the vowellength was also introduced in [[πλημυρίς]]. Bechtel Lex.s. v. -- The geminate [[μμ]], usual in mss., is introduced from [[πλημμελής]] and other compp. (Schwyzer 280). The accentuation [[πλήμυρις]], <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (sch. as alternative, EM; cf. Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 107 [Kl. Schr. 2, 1164] n. 1) can come from the opposite [[ἄμπωτις]] (and von [[πλήμυρα]]?). -- The usual connection with [[μύρομαι]] is to be rejected. -- The suffix <b class="b3">-υρ-</b> is Pre-Greek, and so may be the whole word.
 }}
-{{etym
+{{pape
-|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[high tide of the sea]], [[flood]] (ι 486, Ion. poet., hell.).<br />Other forms: Acc. also <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (cf. bel.); <b class="b3">-μμ-</b> mss.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλημύρ-ω</b> <b class="b2">to have flood, to overflow, to submerge</b> (Archil., B., Call.) with [[πλήμυρα]] f. = [[πλημυρίς]] (hell.); byform <b class="b3">-έω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., Plu.; like <b class="b3">κύρ-ω</b> : <b class="b3">-έω</b> etc., Schwyzer 721) with <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> f. (Aret., sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: As <b class="b3">ἁλμ-υρίς</b> is built from [[ἅλμη]], <b class="b3">πλημ-υρίς</b> goes back on <b class="b3">πλήμ-η</b> (fist hell., but [[πλήσμη]] already Hes.; cf. also [[πλήμνη]]). From there (or from <b class="b3">*πλημυρός</b> like [[ἁλμυρός]]?) [[πλημύρω]] with further derivv. From [[πλημύρω]] a.o. the vowellength was also introduced in [[πλημυρίς]]. Bechtel Lex.s. v. -- The geminate [[μμ]], usual in mss., is introduced from [[πλημμελής]] and other compp. (Schwyzer 280). The accentuation [[πλήμυρις]], <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (sch. as alternative, EM; cf. Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 107 [Kl. Schr. 2, 1164] n. 1) can come from the opposite [[ἄμπωτις]] (and von [[πλήμυρα]]?). -- The usual connection with [[μύρομαι]] is to be rejected. -- The suffix <b class="b3">-υρ-</b> is Pre-Greek, and so may be the whole word.
+|ptext=ἡ, s. [[unter]] [[πλημμυρίς]].
 }}