πλημυρίς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-ίδος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[rise of the sea]], as at [[flood-tide]], <b class="b3">πλημῠρὶς ἐκ πόντοιο</b> of the [[wave]] caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, Od.9.486; [[flood-tide]], opp. [[ἄμπωτις]] (ebb), π. τῆς θαλάσσης μεγάλη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.129; π. πόντου B.''Fr.''30; ἡ ἔξω π. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''366a20, cf. Str.3.3.7 (pl.), S.E.''M.''9.79 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[flood]], [[deluge]], Arist.''Mu.''397a28 (pl.); of tears, σταγόνες… δυσχίμου πλημῡρίδος A. ''Ch.''186; ὀφθαλμοτέγκτῳ δεύεται πλημῡρίδι E.''Alc.''184.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[redundance]], [[congestion]] of the fluids of the body, Hp.''Acut.''62. [ῠ Hom. [[l.c.]], and prob. in B.l.c.; ῡ Trag., but ῠ in later Ep., cf. A.R.4.1269, 1241: in [[πλήμυρα]], [[πλημυρέω]], [[πλημύρω]], ῡ always.] (The spelling <b class="b3">πλημμ-</b> in this word and its cognates commonly found in codd. arises from the false etymology from <b class="b3">πλήν, μύρομαι</b>; the correct spelling is found in B.5.107, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1409.17, ''OGI''666.8 (v. [[πλημύρω]]), etc., and good Mss. of Hp.''Acut.''62, ''AP''5.203 (Mel.), cf. Archil. 97.)

|btext=ίδος (ἡ) :<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[πλημμυρίς]];<br /><b>1</b> [[flot de la mer]] ; flux, <i>p. opp. au reflux</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> déluge de larmes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πίμπλημι]].

|auten=ίδος: [[rise]] of the [[sea]], [[swell]], [[flood]], Od. 9.486†.

|elnltext=πλημυρίς -ίδος, ἡ [πλήμη: vloed] Hom. -μῠ-, trag. -μῡ-, later -μῠ- en -μῡ- [[vloed]], [[vloedgolf]]. [[stroom]]:. σταγόνες... δυσχίμου πλημυρίδος druppels van een gruwelijke tranenstroom Aeschl. Ch. 186. opeenhoping van vocht. Hp. Acut. 62.

|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[high tide of the sea]], [[flood]] (ι 486, Ion. poet., hell.).<br />Other forms: Acc. also <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (cf. bel.); <b class="b3">-μμ-</b> [[mss]].<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλημύρ-ω</b> [[to have flood]], [[to overflow]], [[to submerge]] (Archil., B., Call.) with [[πλήμυρα]] f. = [[πλημυρίς]] (hell.); byform <b class="b3">-έω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., Plu.; like <b class="b3">κύρ-ω</b>: <b class="b3">-έω</b> etc., Schwyzer 721) with <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> f. (Aret., sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: As <b class="b3">ἁλμ-υρίς</b> is built from [[ἅλμη]], <b class="b3">πλημ-υρίς</b> goes back on <b class="b3">πλήμ-η</b> (fist hell., but [[πλήσμη]] already Hes.; cf. also [[πλήμνη]]). From there (or from <b class="b3">*πλημυρός</b> like [[ἁλμυρός]]?) [[πλημύρω]] with further derivv. From [[πλημύρω]] a.o. the vowellength was also introduced in [[πλημυρίς]]. Bechtel Lex.s. v. -- The geminate [[μμ]], usual in mss., is introduced from [[πλημμελής]] and other compp. (Schwyzer 280). The accentuation [[πλήμυρις]], <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (sch. as alternative, EM; cf. Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 107 [Kl. Schr. 2, 1164] n. 1) can come from the opposite [[ἄμπωτις]] (and von [[πλήμυρα]]?). -- The usual connection with [[μύρομαι]] is to be rejected. -- The suffix <b class="b3">-υρ-</b> is Pre-Greek, and so may be the whole word.