ἀγέρωχος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], ον, poet. Adj. (used also in late Prose, v. infr.), in Hom. always in good sense, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[high-minded]], [[lordly]], [[Τρῶες]], [[Ῥόδιοι]], [[Μυσοί]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.36</span>, <span class="bibl">2.654</span>, <span class="bibl">10.430</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.122</span>, <span class="bibl">B.5.35</span>; βάτραχοι <span class="bibl">Batr.145</span>; once of a single man, viz. Periclymenus, <span class="bibl">Od.11.286</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14</span>; of [[noble]] actions, ἀ. ἕργματα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.34</span>; νίκη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>10(11).79</span>; <b class="b3">πλούτου στεφάνωμ' ἀ</b>. [[lordly]] crown of wealth, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>1.50</span>; [[high-spirited]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.2</span>,al.; <b class="b3">ἀγέρωχα σκιρτᾶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">32</span>; -ότερα γυμνάσια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Gym.</span>46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later in bad sense, [[arrogant]], <span class="bibl">Archil.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.120</span>, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>162, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>1.25</span>; ἀ. ὄνος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>40</span>; of things, φυτόν <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>53.42. Adv. -χως <span class="title">AP</span>9.745 (Anyte), <span class="bibl">Plb.2.8.7</span>: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">Id.18.34.3</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers. y animados<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[arrogante]], [[gallardo]], [[atrevido]] Τρῶες <i>Il</i>.3.36, 5.623, 7.343, 16.708, 21.584, Ῥόδιοι <i>Il</i>.2.654, Λύκιοι Μυσοί τ' <i>Il</i>.10.430, Κεφαλλ ήνων ἀγερώχων Hes.<i>Fr</i>.150.30, Περικλύμενος <i>Od</i>.11.286, Hes.<i>Fr</i>.33a.12, cf. Alcm.5(b).4, 10(b).15, ταῦρος Philostr.<i>Im</i>.1.16.4, paród. βάτραχοι <i>Batr</i>.145, ἀγέρωχον φυτόν planta gloriosa</i> de la rosa <i>Anacreont</i>.55.42<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἀγέρωχα σκιρτᾶν Philostr.<i>Im</i>.2.32.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en sent. neg. [[arrogante]], [[insolente]], [[fanfarrón]] Archil.62, Alc.402, [[LXX]] 3<i>Ma</i>.1.25, ἀγέρωχοι οἱ θεοὶ καὶ δεινοί Philostr.<i>Im</i>.1.9.3, ὄνος Luc.<i>Asin</i>.40<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἀ. ἀπαντᾶν τινι Plb.18.34.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de acciones y cosas<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[noble]], [[gallardo]] ἔργματα Pi.<i>N</i>.6.33, νίκη Pi.<i>O</i>.10.79, πλούτου στεφάνωμ' ἀγέρωχον Pi.<i>P</i>.1.50, ὄψις D.H.<i>Comp</i>.16.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[atrevido]], [[estimulante]] ἀγερωχότερα γυμνάσια para los atletas, Philostr.<i>Gym</i>.46.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[gallardamente]] Ps.Callist.41.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[arrogantemente]], <i>AP</i> 9.745 (Anyt.), Plb.2.8.7.

|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> fier, noble, glorieux;<br /><b>2</b> <i>en mauv. part</i> hautain, arrogant, insolent.<br />'''Étymologie:''' prob. de [[ἄγαν]], [[ἐρωή]], -χος -- DELG la moins mauvaise explic. est celle de Schwyzer, de ἀ- copulatif, [[γέρας]], [[ἔχω]].

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|lstext='''ἀγέρωχος''': [ᾰ], -ον, ποιητ. ἐπίθ. (ἐν χρήσει [[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ τοῖς μεταγεν. τῶν πεζῶν), παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ ἀείποτε ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, [[μεγαλόφρων]], [[μεγαλοπρεπής]], [[ἔντιμος]], ἐπίθ. πολεμικῶν φυλῶν, ἰδίως τῶν Τρώων, Ἰλ. Γ. 36, κτλ.· τῶν Ῥοδίων Β, 654· τῶν Μυσῶν Κ. 430, πρβλ. Βατρ. 145· [[ἅπαξ]] δὲ ἐπὶ ἑνὸς ἀνδρός, τοῦ Περικλυμένου, Ὀδ. Λ. 286· οὕτω καὶ παρ’ Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 22, Gaisf. Παρὰ Πινδάρῳ ἐπὶ εὐγενῶν πράξεων, ἀγ. ἕργματα, Ν. 6. 56, [[νίκη]], Ὀ, 10 (11). 95, πλούτου στεφάνωμ’ ἀγ., μεγαλοπρεπὴς [[στέφανος]] πλούτου, Π. 1, 96. ΙΙ. κατόπιν ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, [[ὑπερήφανος]], μέγα φρονῶν, [[ὑπεροπτικός]], [[ὑβριστικός]], Ἀρχίλ. 154, Ἀλκαῖ. 119· οὕτω καὶ Μακκ. Γ΄, α΄ 25, ἀγ. [[ὄνος]], Λουκ. Ὄν. 40: - οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶρρ. –χως, Ἀνθ. Π. 9, 745, Πολύβ. 2. 8. 7. – Συγκρ. –ότερον, ὁ αὐτ. 18, 17, 3.

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|elrutext='''ἀγέρωχος:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[неукротимый]], [[непреклонный]] ([[Τρῶες]], [[Μυσοί]] Hom.; βάτραχοι Batr.; [[πάθη]] Plut.; [[ὄνος]] Luc.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[гордый]], [[славный]] (ἕργματα, [[στεφάνωμα]], [[νίκη]] Pind.).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[high-mided]], [[proud]] (Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Schwyzer proposed a formation from [[γέρας]] and [[ἔχειν]] with [[α]] copulativum (Glotta 12, 9, Gramm. 218 A. 1); quite doubtful. Uncertain also Dor. [[γερωχία]] (Ar. Lys. 980).

|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain].]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> poet. adj. [[high]]-[[minded]], [[lordly]], Hom., etc.; in Pind. of [[noble]] actions.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in bad [[sense]], [[haughty]], [[arrogant]], [[insolent]], Archil., Luc.: so adv. -χως, Anth.

|elnltext=[[ἀγέρωχος]] -ον<br /><b class="num">1.</b> van zaken nobel, eervol:. πλούτου στεφάνωμ’ ἀγέρωχον de eervolle krans van rijkdom Pind. P. 1.50.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> van personen trots, waardig; later ongunstig hooghartig.