γνώμη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[means of knowing]]: hence, [[mark]], [[token]], Thgn.60 (pl.); of the [[teeth]] (cf. [[γνώμων]] ''III''), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''576b15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[organ]] by which one [[perceive]]s or [[know]]s, [[intelligence]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[thought]], [[judgement]] (τῆς ψυχῆς ἡ γ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''672b), ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γ. S. ''Ant.''176: acc. abs., <b class="b3">γνώμην ἱκανός</b> [[intelligent]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.4; <b class="b3">γ. ἀγαθός, κακός</b>, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''687, ''Ph.''910; τοιάδε τὴν γ. Id.''El.''1021; κατὰ γ. ἴδρις Id.''OT''1087 (lyr.); γνώμᾳ διπλόαν θέτο βουλάν Pi.''N.''10.89; γνώμῃ μαθεῖν τι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''403; γνώμῃ κυρήσας Id.''OT''398; <b class="b3">γνώμῃ φρενῶν</b>, opp. [[ὀργῇ]], ib. 524; γνώμης ξύνεσις Th.1.75; γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Id.3.11; ταῖς γ. καὶ τοῖς σώμασι σφάλλεσθαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.10, cf. Th.1.70; [[γνώμῃ]],opp. [[τύχῃ]], σωφρονοῦντες Isoc.3.47; <b class="b3">γνώμης ἅπτεσθαι</b> affect the [[head]], of wine or fever, Hp.''Acut.''63, ''Fract.''11; <b class="b3">γνώμην ἔχειν</b> [[understand]], S. ''El.''214 (lyr.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''396; πάντων γ. ἴσχειν S.''Ph.''837 (lyr.); <b class="b3">προσέχειν γνώμην</b> give [[heed]], [[attend]], δεῦρο τὴν γ. προσίσχετε Eup.37; πρὸς ἕτερον γνώμην ἔχειν Aeschin. 3.192; to be on one's [[guard]], Th.1.95; <b class="b3">δηλοῦν τὴν γ. ἔν τινι</b> to show one's [[wit]] in... Id.3.37; ἐν γνώμῃ τι παραστῆσαι D.4.17; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γνώμης φέρειν ψῆφον δικαίαν</b> with a good [[conscience]], A.''Eu.''674; but <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀπὸ γ. λέγεις</b> not without [[judgement]], with good [[sense]], S.''Tr.''389; ἄτερ γνώμης [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''456; ἄνευ γ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''594; <b class="b3">γνώμῃ κολάζειν</b> [[with good reason]], X.''An.''2.6.10; [[γνώμῃ τῇ ἀρίστῃ]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[κρίνειν]] or [[δικάζειν]]) [[to the best of one's judgement]], in the [[dicast]]s' [[oath]], Arist.''Rh.'' 1375a29; ἡ καλουμένη γ. τοῦ ἐπιεικοῦς κρίσις ὀρθή Id.''EN''1143a19; so περὶ ὧν ἂν νόμοι μὴ ὦσι, γνώμῃ τῇ δικαιοτάτῃ κρινεῖν D.20.118; γ. τῇ δ. δικάσειν ὀμωμόκασιν Id.23.96, cf. 39.40; τῇ δ. γ. Arist.''Pol.''1287a26; <b class="b3">ὅστις γνώμῃ μὴ καθαρεύει</b> has not a clear [[conscience]], Ar.''Ra.'' 355.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[will]], [[disposition]], [[inclination]], εὐσεβεῖ γνώμᾳ Pi.''O.''3.41; γ. Διός [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''1003; <b class="b3">ἐν γνώμῃ γεγονέναι τινί</b> to stand [[high]] in his [[favour]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.37; <b class="b3">πάσῃ τῇ γ.</b> with all one's [[zeal]], Th.6.45; τίνα αὐτοὺς οἴεσθε γ. ἕξειν περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν And.1.104; γ. ἔ. περί τινα Lys.10.21; <b class="b3">πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους τὴν γ. ἔχειν</b> to [[be inclined]] towards... Th.5.44; <b class="b3">ἐμπιμπλάναι τὴν γ. τινός</b> satisfy his [[wish]]es, X.''An.''1.7.8, cf. ''HG''6.1.15 (pl.); <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης</b> on his own [[initiative]], Th.4.68; <b class="b3">ἐκ μιᾶς γ.</b> of one [[accord]], with one [[consent]], D.10.59; μιᾷ γνώμῃ Th.1.122, 6.17; διὰ μιᾶς γ. γίγνεσθαι Isoc.4.139; [[κατὰ γνώμην]] = [[according to one's mind]] or [[according to one's wishes]], ὅταν τἀκεῖ θῶ κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''737; ἄν τι μὴ κατὰ γ. ἐκβῇ D.1.16: in plural, <b class="b3">φίλιαι γνῶμαι</b> [[friendly]] [[sentiment]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 9.4.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[judgement]], [[opinion]], βροτῶν γ. Parm.8.61; <b class="b3">ταύτῃ… τῇ γνώμῃ πλεῖστός εἰμι</b> I [[incline]] [[mostly]] to this [[view]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.220 ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]); also [[ταύτῃ]] πλεῖστος τὴν γνώμην εἰμί Id.1.120; ἡ πλείστη γ. ἐστί τινι Id.5.126; τλέον φέρει ἡ γ. τινί Id.8.100; τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς γ. εἶχεν… προσμεῖξαι Th.3.31; γνώμην τίθεσθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.80; <b class="b3">οὕτως τὴν γ. ἔχειν</b> to be of this [[opinion]], Th.7.15, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.2.8, Ar.''Nu.''157; εἴ τινι γ. τοιαύτη παρειστήκει περὶ ἐμοῦ And.1.54; τὴν αὐτὴν γ. ἔχειν Th.2.55; <b class="b3">τῆς αὐτῆς γ. εἶναι, ἔχεσθαι</b>, Id.1.113, 140; ὁ αὐτὸς εἰμὶ τῇ γ. Id.3.38; <b class="b3">κατὰ γ. τὴν ἐμήν</b> in my [[judgement]] or [[opinion]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.26, 5.3; ellipt., κατά γε τὴν ἐμήν Ar.''Ec.''153, cf. Plb.18.1.18, D.H.''Isoc.''3: abs., γνώμην ἐμήν Ar.''V.''983, ''Pax''232; <b class="b3">παρὰ γνώμην τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο</b> [[contrary]] to [[general]] [[opinion]], Th.4.40; but <b class="b3">παρὰ γ. κινδυνευταί</b> [[reckless]] [[venturer]]s, Id.1.70, cf. 4.19; <b class="b3">εἰπὲ μὴ παρὰ γ. ἐμοί</b> either contrary to my [[wish]], or [[contrary]] to your [[true]] [[opinion]], A.''Ag.''931, cf.''Supp.''454: freq. of [[opinion]]s delivered publicly, ἑστάναι πρὸς τὴν γ. τινός Th.4.56; <b class="b3">Θεμιστοκλέους γνώμῃ</b> [[by the advice]] of Th., Id.1.90,93; <b class="b3">γνώμην ἀποφαίνειν</b> [[deliver]] an [[opinion]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.40; [[ἀποδείκνυσθαι]] ib.207; ἐκφαίνειν Id.5.36; τίθεσθαι S.''Ph.''1448 (anap.), Ar.''Ec.''658; ἀποφαίνεσθαι E.''Supp.''336; ποιεῖσθαι περί τινων Th.3.36; <b class="b3">γνώμας κατέθεντο</b> have made up their [[minds]], Parm.8.53.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[verdict]], ἡ τοῦ δικαστοῦ γ. ''IG''4.364 (Corinth, iv A. D.), cf. 685.32 (pl., Cret., ii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[proposition]], [[motion]], γνώμην εἰσφέρειν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.80,81; εἰπεῖν Th.8.68, etc.; (but <b class="b3">γνώμας προτιθέναι</b> hold a debate, Th.3.36); γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.83: freq. in Inscrr., [[resolution]], IG12.118.28, etc.; <b class="b3">γ. στρατηγῶν</b> ib.22.27; <b class="b3">Κλεισόφου καὶ συμπρυτάνεων</b> ib.1; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκφερομένη γ.</b> ib.1051c26; <b class="b3">γνώμην νικᾶν</b> [[carry]] a [[motion]], Ar.''V.''594, ''Nu.''432; κρατεῖν τῇ γ. Plu.''Cor.''17.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[γνῶμαι]], αἱ, [[practical maxims]], Heraclit. 78, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1091, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.2.9, Arist.''Rh.''1395a11 (sg., 1394a22).<br><span class="bld">4</span> in plural, [[fancy|fancies]], [[illusion]]s, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''52.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[intention]], [[purpose]], [[resolve]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοιᾶσδε γνώμης</b> with some such [[purpose]] as this, Th.3.92; <b class="b3">γνώμην ποιεῖ σθαι</b>, c.inf., [[propose]] to do, Id.1.128; [[κατὰ γνώμην]] = [[of set purpose]], D.H. 6.81 (so also [[γνώμης]] Lib.''Or.''33.13, 50.12); <b class="b3">τίνα ἔχουσα γνώμην</b>; with what [[purpose]]? [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.119; <b class="b3">οἶδα δ' οὐ γνώμῃ τίνι</b>; with what [[intent]]? [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''527, cf. ''Aj.''448; <b class="b3">ἡ ξύμπασα γ. τῶν λεχθέντων</b> the general [[purport]]... Th.1.22; <b class="b3">ἦν τοῦ τείχους ἡ γνώμη... ἵνα</b>… the [[purpose]] of it was... that... Id.8.90.