κοινόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. κοινώσω A.''Ch.''673: aor. ἐκοίνωσα Th.8.48, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 889d; Dor. ἐκοίνᾱσα Pi.''P.''4.115:—Med., fut. κοινώσομαι Id.''N.''3.12 codd. (leg. κοινάσομαι (Dor.)), E.''Med.''499: aor. ἐκοινωσάμην A.''Ag.''1347, Is.11.50, etc.:—Pass., aor. ἐκοινώθην [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''38, Pl.''Ti.''59b: pf. [[κεκοίνωμαι]] (in med. sense) E.''Fr.''493:—[[communicate]], [[impart]] [[information]], κ. τινί τι A.''Ch.''717 (in 673 an acc. must be supplied), E.''Med.'' 685, Ar.''Nu.''197, Th.4.4, etc.; μῦθον ἔς τινας E.''IA''44 (anap.); κ. τινὶ περί τινος A.''Supp.''369; <b class="b3">νυκτὶ κοινάσαντες ὁδόν</b> having [[impart]]ed their [[journey]] to [[night]] alone (i.e. travelling by night without consulting any one), Pi.''P.''l.c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[make common]], [[share]], κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἔχειν Th.1.39, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''l.c.; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἐκοινώνησε]] in Arist.''Pol.''1264a1:—in Med., κοινάσομαι [ὕμνον] λύρᾳ Pi.''N.''l.c.: aor. Med. in act. sense, Hp.''Jusj.''; <b class="b3">κ. τὴν οὐσίαν τῇ τοῦ παιδός</b> [[unite]] one to the other, Is.l.c.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[make common]], [[defile]], τὸν ἄνθρωπον ''Ev.Matt.''15.11; γαστέρα μιαροφαγίᾳ [[LXX]] ''4 Ma.''7.6:—Med., [[deem profane]], Act.Ap.10.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., c. acc., [[undertake together]], [[make common cause in]], βουλεύματα A.''Ag.''1347; κοινούμεθα… ἐγώ τε καὶ Λάχης τὸν λόγον Pl.''La.''196c; τὸ πρᾶγμα D.32.30; κοινουμένη τὰς ξυμφοράς σοι [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''608, cf. 858; κοινοῦσθαι τὸν στόλον Th. 8.8; τὴν τύχην X.''Vect.''4.32.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take counsel with]], [[consult]], esp. an oracle or god, X.''An.''6.2.15, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in ''HG''7.1.27: generally, πρός τινας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''930c; περὶ πάντων ἑαυτοῖς Plb.7.16.3; τοῖς ἰατροῖς περί τινων Gal.''Consuet.''5; τοῖς φίλοις περὶ τὸ πρακτέον Hdn.7.8.1; <b class="b3">ὧν ἄν τις κοινώσαιτο δόξαις</b> [[agree with]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''993b12: abs., οὔτ' ἠθέλησας οὔτ' ἐγὼ 'κοινωσάμην S.''Ant.''539; simply, [[communicate]], τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ τῇ βουλῇ Alciphr.3.72; μηδὲν τῇ γυναικὶ χρήσιμον Men.''Mon.'' 361.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c.gen., to [[be partner]] or [[be partaker]], τινος of a thing, E.''Ph.'' 1709, ''Cyc.''634, Lys.12.93, etc.; <b class="b3">τινί τινος</b> with one in... [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]'' 933.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[come to terms]], μοι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 218e.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., [[have communication with]], λέχει [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''38, cf. 217: metaph., ἀλλήλοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''673d; <b class="b3">ξανθῷ χρώματι κοινωθέν</b>, i.e. [[tinged with]] yellow, Id.''Ti.'' 59b.