κέγχρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ (also ἡ, Arist.Ph.250a20, Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.7.15, Glauc. ap.POxy.1802.42, Dsc.2.97, Gal.6.791, Jul.Or.3.112a, Iamb.VP24.106),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[millet]], [[Panicum miliaceum]], usually in plural, Hes.Sc.398, Hdt.4.17, Hp.Acut.21, X.An.1.2.22, etc.: sg., Hecat.154 J., Hdt.1.193, Thphr. HP1.11.2, al., OGI55.15 (Telmessus, iii B.C.); of a single [[grain]], Hdt.3.100, Plot.6.3.11, prob. in Sapph.Supp.1.13:—also [[κέρχνος]], Anaxandr.41.27, Gal.18(1).574; cf. [[κέρχνωμα]], [[κέρχνη]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> anything in [[small]] [[grain]]s:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[spawn]] of [[fish]], Hdt.2.93.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[small]] [[bead]]s, Ath.12.525e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[speck]], [[sty]] in the [[eye]], Adam.1.11, al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[κεγχρίας]] ''II'' ([[serpent]] with [[millet]]-like [[protuberance]]s on the [[skin]]), Dsc.Ther.15.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[small]] kind of [[diamond]], Plin.HN37.57.

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1410.png Seite 1410]] ὁ, bei Sp. auch ἡ, 1) Hirse, panicum italicum, gew. im plur.; Hes. Sc. 398; σπείρουσι καὶ φακοὺς καὶ κέγχρους Her. 4, 17; Folgde. – Hirsekorn, [[σπέρμα]] ὅσον [[κέγχρος]] τὸ [[μέγεθος]] Her. 3, 100. – Uebh. alles Körnige od. Gekörnte, von Fischeiern, Her. 2, 93, bei Ath. XII, 525 d von goldener Stickerei eines Kleides. – Hellenistisch nach Moeris u. A. für [[πασπάλη]], zur Bezeichnung des Kleinsten. – 2) eine Schlangenart, = [[κεγχρίας]], Diosc.

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|lstext='''κέγχρος''': ὁ, [[εἶδος]] βοτάνης καὶ [[σπόρος]] «κεχρί», «[[σπερμάτιον]] μελίνῃ ἐμφερὲς» Ἡσύχ., τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 398, Ἡρόδ. 4. 17, Ἱππ. π. Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 387, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 2, 22, κτλ.· ἐν τῷ ἑνικ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 193· ἐπὶ ἑνὸς μόνου κόκκου, 3. 100·- θηλ. παρ’ Ὀρειβασ. 41 Matth.·- [[τύπος]] [[κέρχνος]] ἀπαντᾷ παρ’ Ἀναξανδρ. ἐν. «Πρωτ.» 1. 27, Γαλην. 12. 395· πρβλ. [[κέρχνωμα]], [[κέρχνη]]. ΙΙ. πᾶν [[πρᾶγμα]] ἐσχηματισμένον εἰς μικροὺς κόκκους, [[οἷον]] τὰ ᾠὰ ἰχθύος, Ἡρόδ. 2. 93· μικροὶ κόκκοι, Ἀθήν. 525D· μικρά τις [[φλόγωσις]] τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Πολέμων Φυσιογν. 213. ΙΙΙ. = [[κεγχρίας]] ΙΙ. ὃ ἴδε.<br />IV. [[εἶδος]] μικροῦ ἀδάμαντος, Πλίν. 37. 15.

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|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> millet <i>(d’ord. au pl.) ; au sg.</i> millet <i>ou</i> un grain de millet, <i>plante</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal.</i> œuf de poisson.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> cicer.

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|elrutext='''κέγχρος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> тж. pl. просо Hes., Her. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[просяное зерно]]: [[σπέρμα]] [[ὅσον]] κ. τὸ [[μέγεθος]] Her. семя величиною с просяное зерно;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> pl. рыбья икра Her.

|elnltext=κέγχρος -ου, ὁ ἡ, gierst (graansoort), meestal plur..

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (f.), mostly plur.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">millet, grain of m.</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">spawn of fish, small ball, speck in the eye etc.</b> (Hes. Sc. 398, Sapph. 5, 13 [?], Hecat., Hdt., Arist.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">κεγχρο-φόρος</b> (Str.). With metathesis or other dissim. (cf. below) [[κέρχνος]] (Anaxandr., Gal., H.); also [[Κερχνεία]] GN?<br />Derivatives: 1. [[κεγχρίς]] f. = [[κέγχρος]] (Hp.), also name of a bird fattened with millet, Lat. [[miliarius]] (Ael.; cf. Thompson Birds s. v.) 2. [[κεγχρίας]] m. [[milletlike protuberances]] ([[ἕρπης]], Gal.) with <b class="b3">-ιδίας</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Dsc.). 3. [[κεγχρίνης]] m. [[snake with millet-like spots]] (Nic., Lyc.); cf. [[κέγχρινος]] below. 4. [[κεγχρίτης]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Aët.), <b class="b3">-ῖτις ἰσχάς</b> [[dried fig]] (AP; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 112). 5. [[κεγχραμίς]] f. [[kernel of a fig]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr.), after [[καλαμίς]], [[σησαμίς]] a. o.; not with Schwyzer 494 foreign suffix; <b class="b3">-ιδώδης</b>. 6. [[κεγχρώματα]] pl. <b class="b2">small vizier-openings on a shield (?)</b> (E. Ph. 1386, cf. Chantraine Formation 186; s. also on [[κέρχνος]]). 7. [[κεγχρεών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. [[place where iron is granulated]] (Docum. ap. D. 37, 26). 8. <b class="b3">κεγχρ-ιαῖος</b> [[of the size of a millet corn]] (Luc., Dsc.; Chantraine 49). 9. [[κέγχρινος]] [[made of millet]] (Dsc., Gal.). 10. [[κεγχρώδης]] [[millet-like]], of eruptions (Hp.), of plants (Thphr.). 11. [[κεγχρωτός]] [[with corns]], [[drips]] (pap.). 12. [[Κεγχρεαί]] pl. GN.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Mostly with Persson Studien 73 as "pulverized" from reduplicated IE. <b class="b2">*gher-ghr-os</b> with old dissimilation [[r]] - [[r]] > [[n]] - [[r]] (or [[r]] - [[n]]) and further connection with <b class="b3">χέρ-μα</b>, <b class="b3">χερ-άς</b> etc. Here also [[κάχρυς]] (p. 124) with further NHG [[grū-z]] [[corn of sand or grain]], Lith. [[grú-das]] [[corn]] etc. - Diff. Niedermann Symb. Rozwadowski 1, 111ff.: for <b class="b3">*κέρχνος</b> (with metathesis) < <b class="b3">*κερκσνος</b> to OHG [[hirso]] [[millet]] < <b class="b2">*hirhso</b> (?). See on [[κάχρυς]] where it is seen as Pre-Greek. But in that case one expects also forms without prenasalization (<b class="b3">*κεχρ-ος</b>) which do not occur.