ἄγρωστις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ιδος, [[Theophrastus]] ''HP''1.6.10, and εως, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''552a15, ''PTeb.''104.26 (ii B. C.), ἡ, acc.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἄγρωστιν Plb.34.10.3, Str.4.1.7:—[[dog's-tooth grass]], [[Bermuda grass]], [[Dhoob]], [[dūrvā grass]], [[ethana grass]], [[dubo]], [[dog's tooth grass]], [[Bahama grass]], [[devil's grass]], [[couch grass]], [[Indian doab]], [[arugampul]], [[grama]], [[wiregrass]], [[scutch grass]], [[Cynodon dactylon]], ἄγρωστις [[μελιηδής]] Od.6.90; [[εἱλιτενής|εἱλιτενὴς]] ἄγρωστις Theoc.13.42, cf. Aeschrio 6, D.S. 1.43, Dsc.4.29.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἄγρωστις ἐν Κιλικίᾳ]] = [[sea barley]], [[seaside barley]], [[Hordeum marinum]], Dsc.4.32; [[ἄγρωστις ἐν Παρνασσῷ]] = [[marsh grass of Parnassus]], [[northern grass-of-Parnassus]], [[grass-of-Parnassus]], [[bog star]], [[grass of Parnassus]], [[Parnassia palustris]], ib.31.

|dgtxt=-ιδος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> ac. -ιν Plb.34.10.3, Str.4.1.7; gen. -εως Arist.<i>HA</i> 552^a15, Plb.34.10.3, <i>PTeb</i>.105.26 (II a.C.), <i>PMerton</i> 68.33 (II d.C.)<br />bot.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[grama]], [[Cynodon dactylon]] (L.) Pers., en gener. [[césped]], [[hierba de los prados]] ἄγρωστις [[μελιηδής]] <i>Od</i>.6.90, εἰλιτενὴς ἄγρωστις Theoc.13.42, πεδίον ... πολλὴν ἄ. ἔχον Plb.34.10.3, cf. Aeschrio 5, Arist.<i>HA</i> 552^a15, Dsc.4.29, Ps.Apul.<i>Herb</i>.78.11, <i>PMerton</i> [[l.c.]], 238.30 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>con sent. peyor. [[mala hierba]] ἀνατελεῖ ὡς [[ἄγρωστις]] κρίμα ἐπὶ χέρσον ἀγροῦ germinará el castigo como la mala hierba en los surcos del campo</i> [[LXX]] <i>Os</i>.10.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>como amuleto contra los encantamientos, Ael.<i>NA</i> 1.35.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ἄγρωστις ἐν τῷ Παρνασσῷ [[parnasia]], [[hepática blanca]], [[Parnassia palustris]] L., Dsc.4.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> (ἄγρωστις) ἐν Κιλικίᾳ [[cebada borde]], [[Hordeum marinum]] L., Dsc.4.32.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá de *<i>ghreH^u̯3</i>- ‘[[crecer]]’, v. aisl. <i>grōði</i> ‘[[crecimiento]]’, ags. <i>grōwan</i> ‘[[hacerse verde]]’.

|btext=ιδος <i>et</i> εως (ἡ) :<br />chiendent, <i>plante</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[ἀγρός]], pê influencé par [[γράστις]].

|elrutext='''ἄγρωστις:''' εως ἡ [[кормовая трава]] Hom., Theocr.

|lsmtext='''ἄγρωστις:''' -ιδος και -εως, ἡ, [[χορτάρι]], η «[[αγριάδα]]» που τρώνε τα μουλάρια, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Θεόκρ.

|etymtx=<b class="b3">-ιδος</b>, -εως<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[dogs-tooth grass]] (Od.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [287] <b class="b2">*h₁ed-</b> [[to eat]].<br />Etymology: Supposed to be the fem. of [[ἀγρώστης]] [[countryman]], from [[ἀγρός]]. Bechtel Lex. s.v., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 117. Cf. also Kalitsunakis apud Kretschmer Glotta 3, 315f. Meier-Brügger, KZ 103 (1990) 33f. explains the word as <b class="b2">*h₂eǵro-h₁d-tis</b> <b class="b2">Feld-Futter,</b> which seems unobjectionable.

|mdlsjtxt=<br />Subst. and adj., Soph., Eur., a [[grass]] that mules fed on.

|ftr='''ἄγρωστις''': -ιδος, -εως<br />{ágrōstis}<br />'''Meaning''': [[Feldkraut]] (ζ 90 usw.),<br />'''Etymology''': Fem. von [[ἀγρώστης]], s. [[ἀγρός]]. Bechtel Lex. s. v., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 117. Vgl. auch Kalitsunakis bei Kretschmer Glotta 3, 315f.<br />'''Page''' 1,16

ace: naleueng sambô; af: kweekgras; am: ሰርዶ; ar: ثيل; arz: ثيل; as: দুবৰি বন; az: barmaqvari çayır; ban: padang lepas; be: свінарый пальцавы; bg: троскот; bm: narakataba; bn: দূর্বা; ca: grama; cs: troskut prstnatý; cy: glaswellt bermwda; de: [[Hundszahngras]]; el: [[αγριάδα]]; grc: [[ἀγρία]], [[ἀνουφί]], [[ἁμαξῖτις]], [[αἰγικόν]], [[τὸ αἰγικόν]], [[ἄγρωστος]], [[ἄγρωστις]]; es: [[grama]]; eu: askimotz; fa: چایر; fi: varvasheinä; fr: [[chiendent pied-de-poule]]; gom: हरयाळी; gu: ધરો; he: יבלית; hi: दूब घास; hu: csillagpázsit; ja: ギョウギシバ; ka: გლერტა; kk: бессаусақ қарашағыр; kn: ಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು; ko: 우산잔디; ky: ажырык; ml: കറുക; mr: दूर्वा; my: မြေဇာမြက်; nap: ramegna; ne: दूबो; nl: [[handjesgras]]; or: ଦୁବ; pl: cynodon palczasty; pnb: کھبل; qu: chipika; ru: [[свинорой пальчатый]]; sat: ᱫᱷᱩᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱥ; sa: दूर्वा; sr: zubača; su: kakawatan; sv: hundtandsgräs; ta: அறுகு; tcy: ಕದಿಕೆ ಪಂತಿ; tg: аҷириқ; th: หญ้าแพรก; to: musie; uk: свинорий пальчастий; uz: ajriq; vi: cỏ gà; wuu: 狗牙根; zh_yue: 狗牙草; zh: 狗牙根