περιγράφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[draw a line round]], περιγράφει τῇ μαχαίρῃ ἐς τὸ ἔδαφος τὸν ἥλιον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; <b class="b3">περιγράφω κύκλον</b> [[draw a circle round]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.60</span>; π. ὅσον ἐναριστᾶν κύκλον <span class="bibl">Eup.250</span>; ἡ ταῦτα τὰ πεδία περιγράφουσα γραμμή <span class="bibl">Plb.2.14.8</span>: abs., [[describe a circle]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>879</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Geom., [[circumscribe]], περὶ κύκλον τρίγωνον <span class="bibl">Euc.4.3</span>,<span class="bibl">5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.3</span>,al.; <b class="b3">τὸ περιγεγραμμένον σχῆμα τῷ τομεῖ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[define]], [[determine]], [[limit]], π. τοῦ ἔτους χρόνον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 1.4.12</span>; π. ὅτι… ἐγγύτατα τοῦ πράγματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1396b8</span>; τὴν πολλὴν βρῶσιν Heraclid. Tar. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.64e</span>:—Med.,<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1064a2</span>:—Pass., περιεγέγραπτο, ὡς ἔοικε,… μέχρι ὅσου ἡ νίκη ἐδέδοτο αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.13</span>; to [[be bounded]], <span class="bibl">D.S.3.41</span>; to [[be circumscribed]], <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.97e</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.6.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>113</span>, etc.: Rhet., <b class="b3">αἱ ἔννοιαι… ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν περιγραφόμεναι</b> [[being]] [[self-contained]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[terminate]], [[conclude]], τὴν βίβλον <span class="bibl">D.S.2.60</span>, <span class="bibl">3.74</span>, etc.; τὰς ὑποθήκας Plu. 2.14a; ἀγχόνῃ τὸ ζην <span class="bibl">Ath.9.388c</span>:—Pass., <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.8.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[bring to an end]], [[cure]] a [[disease]], Archig. ap. Gal.8.90, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.16</span> (Pass.), Gal.13.860. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[draw in outline]], [[trace]] or [[sketch]], [[delineate]] τοὺς θεούς <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Piet.</span>81</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">σκιὰν περιγράψασθαι</b> [[draw oneself an outline]], <span class="bibl">Poll.7.129</span>:—Pass., περιγεγράφθω ταύτῃ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1098a20</span>; τὰ δυνατὰ περιγραφῆναι Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.62W.; <b class="b3">περιγεγραμμένους μῦς</b> [[well-marked]] [[muscle]]s, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.7.7.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[enclose]] as it were within [[bracket]]s, [[cancel]], [[annul]] (cf. [[διαγράφω]]), <span class="bibl">Demonic.1.3</span>, Plu.2.334c, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>1.64.15</span> (Pass., i A.D.); τὸ [[φιλεῖν]] <span class="title">AP</span>5.67 (Lucill. or Polemo Rex); <b class="b3">τὸ πρὸς δόξαν ἢ τρυφὴν ἅπαν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">περιγράφω τινὰ ἐκ πολιτείας</b> [[exclude from]] [[civic]] [[privilege]]s, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.209</span>; <b class="b3">τινὰ τοῦ ζῆν</b> Vett. Val. 150.10:— Pass., <span class="bibl">Hld.10.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[reject as spurious]], <span class="bibl">Ath.5.180e</span>; [[remove]] from a [[text]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.3</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Law, [[defraud]], in Pass., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span> 2.77.7</span> (ii A. D.), etc.; also, [[circumvent]], [[διάταξις|διάταξιν]] <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>55</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span></span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0572.png Seite 572]] 1) umschreiben, umzeichnen, umgränzen; περιγράφει τῇ μαχαίρῃ τὸν ἥλιον ἐς τὸ [[ἔδαφος]], er umzeichnete das einfallende Sonnenlicht auf dem Boden, Her. 8, 137; einen Umriß machen, Ar. Pax 879; σκιαγραφίαν ἀρετῆς [[περιγραπτέον]], Plat. Rep. 365 c; περιγράφειν ὅροις, begränzen, Pol. 21, 11, 4; übh. bestimmen, τοῦ ἔτους χρόνον, Xen. Mem. 1, 4, 12; Arist. eth. 1, 7, 17; vgl. Plut. plac. philos. 3, 8. – 2) etwas Geschriebenes in Klammern einschließen u. dadurch für nicht vorhanden erklären; dah. = ausstreichen, Plut. de Alex. fort. 2, 1; vgl. Ruhnken Tim. p. 82; περιγράψατέ με ἐκ τῆς πολιτείας, Aesch. 3, 209; übh. aufheben, vernichten, Polem. 2 (V, 68); ἀγχόνῃ τὸ ζῆν περιγράψας, sich erhängen, Ath. IX, 388 c.

|btext=<b>I.</b> dessiner le contour, esquisser, acc.;<br /><b>II.</b> [[délimiter]] :<br /><b>1</b> borner, déterminer, fixer ; <i>en gén.</i> fixer une limite;<br /><b>2</b> séparer par une limite, exclure τινά, qqn;<br /><b>3</b> achever, terminer.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[περί]], [[γράφω]].