φιλοτιμία: Difference between revisions
Οὔτ' ἐν φθιμένοις οὔτ' ἐν ζωοῖσιν ἀριθμουμένη, χωρὶς δή τινα τῶνδ' ἔχουσα μοῖραν → Neither among the dead nor the living do I count myself, having a lot apart from these
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|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">love of honour</b> or <b class="b2">distinction, ambition</b>, freq. in bad sense in early writers, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>210</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>527</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>383</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1125b22</span>; κακίστη δαιμόνων Φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 532</span>; ἄκαιρος <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.9</span>; πλεονεξία καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; with <b class="b3">φιλονικία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>860e</span>; also in good sense, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.110</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span>7.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>553c</span>: the object is added in gen., <b class="b3">φ. τῶν καλῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">555a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.35</span>; also φ. ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>178d</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅλων, περί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.52.4</span>, <span class="bibl">5.71.6</span>; πρὸς τὰ καλά <span class="bibl">Id.6.55.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>834b</span>; but <b class="b3">φ. πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">ambitious rivalry</b> with him, ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους φ. καὶ στάσις <span class="bibl">Plb.4.87.7</span> (but <b class="b3">αἱ πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτοὺς φ</b>. is f.l. for [[φιλονικίαι]] (ap.Stob.) in <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.18</span>); <b class="b3">φ. ἐμβάλλειν τινί, ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.39</span>: freq. with Preps., διὰ φιλοτιμίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>586c</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.86</span>, etc.; φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Lys.19.56</span>; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257c</span>, etc.; simply φιλοτιμίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.2.18</span>; φ. τινὶ καὶ φιλονεικίᾳ Plu.2.856a: pl., <b class="b2">jealousies, rivalries</b>, κατ' ἰδίας φ. <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; φιλονικίαι καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>548c</span>, etc.; αἱ φ. τῶν συγγραφέων <b class="b2">party-feelings</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.21.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">conceited obstinacy</b>, ἡ φ. κτῆμα σκαιόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας, ἣν ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ νῦν Ἕλληνες κενοδοξίαν Gal.6.415. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">ambitious display, ostentation</b>, πλούτου <span class="bibl">Lys.33.2</span>: but freq. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">lavish outlay for public purposes, munificence</b>, ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1153.16</span> (i A. D.), <span class="title">Dacia</span> 1.273 (Tomi), <span class="title">BCH</span>51.99 (Panamara), etc.: pl., <b class="b2">occasions for munificence</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> the object coveted, <b class="b2">honour, distinction, credit</b>, ἔστιν τὸ γράμμα ἐκείνῳ μὲν φ. πρὸς ὑμᾶς <span class="bibl">D.20.69</span>; φ. παρέχειν τινί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκείνῳ ἔχει φ</b>. is to his <b class="b2">credit</b>, <span class="bibl">D.2.3</span>; ψευδῆ φ. κτᾶται <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.45</span>; ἑνὶ τὴν φ. συνεχώρησεν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Phoc.</span>20</span>; both in sg. and pl., <b class="b3">ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῆς φιλοτιμίας</b> or <b class="b3">τῶν -ιῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.210</span>, <span class="bibl">19.223</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.91</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">στέφανος φιλοτιμίας διὰ βίου</b>, as an honour, <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>22(1925).62 (Callatis); <b class="b3">φιλοτιμίας χρυσίον</b> <b class="b2">charitable</b> fund, ib.34(1931).347 (Stobi). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> punningly, <b class="b2">the conduct of one Philotimus</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>6.9.2</span>, <span class="bibl">7.1.1</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">love of honour</b> or <b class="b2">distinction, ambition</b>, freq. in bad sense in early writers, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>210</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>527</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>383</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1125b22</span>; κακίστη δαιμόνων Φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 532</span>; ἄκαιρος <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.9</span>; πλεονεξία καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; with <b class="b3">φιλονικία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>860e</span>; also in good sense, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.110</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span>7.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>553c</span>: the object is added in gen., <b class="b3">φ. τῶν καλῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">555a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.35</span>; also φ. ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>178d</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅλων, περί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.52.4</span>, <span class="bibl">5.71.6</span>; πρὸς τὰ καλά <span class="bibl">Id.6.55.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>834b</span>; but <b class="b3">φ. πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">ambitious rivalry</b> with him, ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους φ. καὶ στάσις <span class="bibl">Plb.4.87.7</span> (but <b class="b3">αἱ πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτοὺς φ</b>. is f.l. for [[φιλονικίαι]] (ap.Stob.) in <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.18</span>); <b class="b3">φ. ἐμβάλλειν τινί, ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.39</span>: freq. with Preps., διὰ φιλοτιμίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>586c</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.86</span>, etc.; φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Lys.19.56</span>; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>257c</span>, etc.; simply φιλοτιμίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.2.18</span>; φ. τινὶ καὶ φιλονεικίᾳ Plu.2.856a: pl., <b class="b2">jealousies, rivalries</b>, κατ' ἰδίας φ. <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>; φιλονικίαι καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>548c</span>, etc.; αἱ φ. τῶν συγγραφέων <b class="b2">party-feelings</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.21.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">conceited obstinacy</b>, ἡ φ. κτῆμα σκαιόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας, ἣν ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ νῦν Ἕλληνες κενοδοξίαν Gal.6.415. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">ambitious display, ostentation</b>, πλούτου <span class="bibl">Lys.33.2</span>: but freq. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">lavish outlay for public purposes, munificence</b>, ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1153.16</span> (i A. D.), <span class="title">Dacia</span> 1.273 (Tomi), <span class="title">BCH</span>51.99 (Panamara), etc.: pl., <b class="b2">occasions for munificence</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> the object coveted, <b class="b2">honour, distinction, credit</b>, ἔστιν τὸ γράμμα ἐκείνῳ μὲν φ. πρὸς ὑμᾶς <span class="bibl">D.20.69</span>; φ. παρέχειν τινί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκείνῳ ἔχει φ</b>. is to his <b class="b2">credit</b>, <span class="bibl">D.2.3</span>; ψευδῆ φ. κτᾶται <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.45</span>; ἑνὶ τὴν φ. συνεχώρησεν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Phoc.</span>20</span>; both in sg. and pl., <b class="b3">ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῆς φιλοτιμίας</b> or <b class="b3">τῶν -ιῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.210</span>, <span class="bibl">19.223</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.91</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">στέφανος φιλοτιμίας διὰ βίου</b>, as an honour, <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>22(1925).62 (Callatis); <b class="b3">φιλοτιμίας χρυσίον</b> <b class="b2">charitable</b> fund, ib.34(1931).347 (Stobi). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> punningly, <b class="b2">the conduct of one Philotimus</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>6.9.2</span>, <span class="bibl">7.1.1</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1287.png Seite 1287]] ἡ, das Wesen, die Sinnesart des [[φιλότιμος]], Ehrliebe, Ehrgeiz, Wetteifer, alle daraus entspringenden Eigenschaften, Neigungen, Leidenschaften, eifrige und angestrengte Bemühung, auch Prunksucht, Prahlerei; rühmlich, φιλοτιμίαν ἔχει αὐτῷ, es ist für ihn rühmlich, Dem. 2, 3; der [[δόξα]] entsprechend, 16, ἡ ἀπὸ τούτων [[φιλοτιμία]], der Ruhm davon, 2, 16; auch Freigebigkeit, τὰς πατρῴας οὐσίας εἰς τὴν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀνήλωκε φιλοτιμίαν Aesch. 3, 19, vgl. Dem. 20, 82; Plut. oft; – getadelt, Her. 3, 53; τί τῆς κακίστης δαιμόνων ἐφίεσαι, φιλοτιμίας Eur. Phoen. 535; φιλοτιμίᾳ ἐνέχεται I. A. 527; Ar. Th 383 Plut. 192; Plat. oft, ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς Conv. 178 d; [[φιλοτιμία]] καὶ [[ἐπιθυμία]] τοῦ λαμβάνειν Xen. Cyr. 8, 1,35; Pol. u. Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:21, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. -ιη, ἡ,
A love of honour or distinction, ambition, freq. in bad sense in early writers, Pi.Fr.210, E.IA527, Ar.Th.383, Arist.EN1125b22; κακίστη δαιμόνων Φ. E.Ph. 532; ἄκαιρος Isoc.Ep.2.9; πλεονεξία καὶ φ. Th.3.82; with φιλονικία, Pl.Lg.860e; also in good sense, Isoc.5.110, X.Mem.3.3.13, Hier.7.3, Pl.R.553c: the object is added in gen., φ. τῶν καλῶν ib.555a, cf. X.Cyr.8.1.35; also φ. ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς Pl.Smp.178d; ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅλων, περί τι, Plb.1.52.4, 5.71.6; πρὸς τὰ καλά Id.6.55.4, cf. Pl.Lg.834b; but φ. πρός τινα ambitious rivalry with him, ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους φ. καὶ στάσις Plb.4.87.7 (but αἱ πρὸς σφᾶς αὐτοὺς φ. is f.l. for φιλονικίαι (ap.Stob.) in Isoc.3.18); φ. ἐμβάλλειν τινί, ὅπως . . X. Cyr.8.1.39: freq. with Preps., διὰ φιλοτιμίαν Pl.R.586c, Isoc.5.86, etc.; φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκα Lys.19.56; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας Pl.Phdr.257c, etc.; simply φιλοτιμίᾳ D.2.18; φ. τινὶ καὶ φιλονεικίᾳ Plu.2.856a: pl., jealousies, rivalries, κατ' ἰδίας φ. Th.8.89; φιλονικίαι καὶ φ. Pl.R.548c, etc.; αἱ φ. τῶν συγγραφέων party-feelings, Plb.3.21.10. 2 conceited obstinacy, ἡ φ. κτῆμα σκαιόν Hdt.3.53; ὑπὸ φιλοτιμίας, ἣν ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ νῦν Ἕλληνες κενοδοξίαν Gal.6.415. 3 ambitious display, ostentation, πλούτου Lys.33.2: but freq. 4 lavish outlay for public purposes, munificence, ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φ. Aeschin.3.19, cf. POxy. 1153.16 (i A. D.), Dacia 1.273 (Tomi), BCH51.99 (Panamara), etc.: pl., occasions for munificence, Plu.Nic.3. II the object coveted, honour, distinction, credit, ἔστιν τὸ γράμμα ἐκείνῳ μὲν φ. πρὸς ὑμᾶς D.20.69; φ. παρέχειν τινί X.Hier.1.27; ἐκείνῳ ἔχει φ. is to his credit, D.2.3; ψευδῆ φ. κτᾶται Aeschin.3.45; ἑνὶ τὴν φ. συνεχώρησεν Plu. Phoc.20; both in sg. and pl., ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῆς φιλοτιμίας or τῶν -ιῶν, D.24.210, 19.223, cf. 24.91 (pl.); στέφανος φιλοτιμίας διὰ βίου, as an honour, Rev.Arch.22(1925).62 (Callatis); φιλοτιμίας χρυσίον charitable fund, ib.34(1931).347 (Stobi). III punningly, the conduct of one Philotimus, Cic.Att.6.9.2, 7.1.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1287] ἡ, das Wesen, die Sinnesart des φιλότιμος, Ehrliebe, Ehrgeiz, Wetteifer, alle daraus entspringenden Eigenschaften, Neigungen, Leidenschaften, eifrige und angestrengte Bemühung, auch Prunksucht, Prahlerei; rühmlich, φιλοτιμίαν ἔχει αὐτῷ, es ist für ihn rühmlich, Dem. 2, 3; der δόξα entsprechend, 16, ἡ ἀπὸ τούτων φιλοτιμία, der Ruhm davon, 2, 16; auch Freigebigkeit, τὰς πατρῴας οὐσίας εἰς τὴν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀνήλωκε φιλοτιμίαν Aesch. 3, 19, vgl. Dem. 20, 82; Plut. oft; – getadelt, Her. 3, 53; τί τῆς κακίστης δαιμόνων ἐφίεσαι, φιλοτιμίας Eur. Phoen. 535; φιλοτιμίᾳ ἐνέχεται I. A. 527; Ar. Th 383 Plut. 192; Plat. oft, ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς Conv. 178 d; φιλοτιμία καὶ ἐπιθυμία τοῦ λαμβάνειν Xen. Cyr. 8, 1,35; Pol. u. Sp.
