ἐμπολάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἠμπόλων Ar.''V.''444, (ἀπ-) E.''Tr.''973: fut. -ήσω S.''Ant.''1063: aor. [[ἠμπόλησα]], but in Is.11.43 [[ἐνεπόλησα]] (Scaliger for <b class="b3">ἐνέπωλ-</b>): pf. ἠμπόληκα S.''Aj.''978, Ar.''Pax''367; late ἐμπεπόληκα Luc.''Cat.''1:—Med. (v. infr.):—Pass., aor. ἠμπολήθην S.''Tr.''250: pf. [[ἠμπόλημαι]], Ion. [[ἐμπολάω]] (ἐξ-) Hdt.1.1, S.''Ant.''1036:—[[get by barter]] or [[traffic]], once in Hom., in Med., <b class="b3">βίοτον πολὺν ἐμπολόωντο</b> they [[were getting]] much substance [[by traffic]], Od.15.456:—Act., [[get by sale]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ὧν</b> [προβάτων] etc.] <b class="b3">ἐνεπόληλαν τετρακισχιλίας</b> ([[δραχμάς]]) Is. [[l.c.]], cf. X.''An.''7.5.4: hence, [[earn]], [[procure]], τό γ' εὖ πράσσειν . . κέρδος ἐμπολᾷ S.''Tr.''93.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[deal in]] or [[traffic in]], ἐμπολᾶτε τἀπὸ Σάρδεων ἤλεκτρον Id.''Ant.''1037; [[purchase]], [[buy]], Id.''OT''1025, Ar.''V.''444, ''Pax''367,563, etc.; οὐκ ἐλεύθερος ἀλλ' ἐμποληθείς S.''Tr.''250:—Med., λαθραίαν ἐμπολωμένη Κύπριν E.''Cret.''7.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐμπολάω τὴν ἐμὴν φρένα</b> [[make profit of my mind by dealing with me]], S.''Ant.'' 1063.<br><span class="bld">II</span> abs., [[traffic]], ἵν' ἐμπολᾷ βέλτιον Ar.''Pax''448; <b class="b3">νυνὶ δὲ πεντήκοντα δραχμῶν ἐμπολῶ</b> to the amount of 50 drachmae, ib.1201; οὐκέτ' ἐμπολῶμεν οὐδ' εἰς ἥμισυ Id.''Th.''452.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[deal]] or [[fare]] in any way, <b class="b3">ἠμποληκότα τὰ πλεῖστ' ἀμείνονα</b> [[having dealt in]] most things with success, A.''Eu.''631; <b class="b3">κάλλιον ἐμπολήσει</b> will [[fare]] better in [[health]], Hp.''Morb.''4.49; <b class="b3">ἆρ' ἠμπόληκας ὥσπερ ἡ φάτις κρατεῖ</b>; S.''Aj.'' 978.<br><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἐμπολῶντο· ἐνεβάλλοντο</b>, Hsch.

|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>impf.</i> [[ἠμπόλων]], <i>f.</i> ἐμπολήσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐνεπόλησα, <i>pf.</i> [[ἠμπόληκα]];<br /><i>Pass. ao.</i> ἠμπολήθην, <i>pf.</i> [[ἠμπόλημαι]];<br /><b>I.</b> [[faire du commerce]], [[trafiquer]], [[négocier]], [[acheter]], [[vendre]];<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. suite</i><br /><b>1</b> [[gagner]] : ἀμείνον ἐμπ. ESCHL avoir plus de succès, réussir;<br /><b>2</b> [[procurer]] <i>en gén.</i> : [[κέρδος]] SOPH un gain;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἐμπολάομαι]], [[ἐμπολῶμαι]] se procurer par le trafic : βίοτον πολύν OD des ressources abondantes.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐμπολή]].

Abkhaz: аахәара; Afrikaans: koop; Aghwan: 𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎; Ainu: ホㇰ; Akan: tɔ; Aklanon: bakae; Albanian: blej; Amharic: መግዛት; Apache Western Apache: nahiʼdiih; Arabic: اِشْتَرَى‎; Egyptian Arabic: اشترى‎; Moroccan Arabic: شرى‎; Aragonese: crompar; Armenian: գնել, առնել; Aromanian: acumpãr; Assamese: কিনা; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܵܒ݂ܹܢ‎; Asturian: mercar, comprar; Avar: бичун босизе; Azerbaijani: almaq; Bashkir: һатып алыу, алыу; Basque: erosi; Belait: melei; Belarusian: купляць, купі́ць; Bengali: কেনা; Breton: prenañ; Brunei Bisaya: mali; Brunei Malay: bali; Bulgarian: купувам; Burmese: ဝယ်; Catalan: comprar; Cebuano: palit; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵙⵖ, ⴰⵖ; Central Dusun: boli; Chinese Cantonese: 買／买; Mandarin: 買／买; Chuukese: kamö; Cornish: prena; Corsican: cumprà; Crimean Tatar: satın almaq; Czech: kupovat, koupit; Danish: købe; Dutch: [[kopen]], [[aanschaffen]], [[aankopen]]; Elfdalian: tjyöpa; Esperanto: aĉeti; Estonian: ostma; Evenki: гами; Farefare: da; Faroese: keypa; Finnish: ostaa; Franco-Provençal: achetar; French: [[acheter]]; Friulian: comprâ; Galician: mercar, comprar; Georgian: ყიდვა; German: [[kaufen]]; Gilaki: هین‎; Gothic: 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[αγοράζω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγοράζω]], [[ἀγοράσδω]], [[ἀλλάσσω]], [[ἀλλάττω]], [[ἀμείβω]], [[ἀποδίδωμι]], [[ἀποπρίαμαι]], [[εἰσπρίαμαι]], [[ἐκμισθοῦμαι]], [[ἐκπρίαμαι]], [[ἐμπολάω]], [[ἐμπολῶ]], [[ἐμπορεύομαι]], [[ἐξαγοράζω]], [[ἐξωνέομαι]], [[ἐξωνοῦμαι]], [[ὠνέομαι]], [[ὠνοῦμαι]]; Greenlandic: sivoq; Guaraní: jogua; Gujarati: ખરીદવું; Haitian Creole: achte; Hausa: sáyṓ; Hawaiian: kūʻai; Hebrew: קָנָה‎; Higaonon: palit; Hindi: मोल लेना, ख़रीदना; Hungarian: vásárol, vesz; Ibanag: gatang; Icelandic: kaupa; Ido: komprar; Ilocano: gatang; Indonesian: membeli; Ingrian: ostaa, lunastaa, lunata; Ingush: эца; Interlingua: comprar, emer; Irish: ceannaigh; Isnag: xatang; Istriot: cunprà; Italian: [[comprare]]; Iu Mien: maaiz; Ivatan: manadiw; Japanese: 買う, 購入する; Javanese: tuku, tumbas, mundhut; Kabyle: ⴰⵖ; Kaingang: kajãm; Kambera: kei; Kapampangan: sali, sumali; Kazakh: сатып алу; Khmer: ទិញ; Kongo: kusumba; Korean: 사다, 구입하다; Kumyk: алмакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کڕین‎; Northern Kurdish: kirrîn, standin; Kyrgyz: сатып алуу; Ladin: comprer; Lao: ຊື້; Latgalian: pierkt; Latin: [[emo]], [[sumo]]; Latvian: pirkt, nopirkt; Ligurian: acatâ; Lithuanian: pirkti; Lombard: crompâ; Low German German Low German: köpen; Luxembourgish: kafen; Macedonian: купува; Malay: beli; Maltese: xtara; Manchu: ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ; Mansaka: bili; Mongolian: авах, худалдаж авах; Moore: ra; Nanai: гаори; Navajo: nayiiłniih; Neapolitan: accattà; Nepali: किन्नु; Ngazidja Comorian: uhula; Norman: acater, acataer; North Frisian: kuupe; Northern Sami: oastit; Northern Norwegian: kjøpe; Occitan: crompar; Ojibwe: adaawen; Okinawan: 買ーゆん, 買ーいん; Old English: bycgan, ceapian; Old Norse: kaupa, byggja; Old Saxon: buggian; Oromo: bituu; Ossetian: ӕлхӕнын; Papiamentu: kumpra; Pashto: پېرل‎, پېرودل‎; Persian: خریدن‎; Polish: kupować, kupić, nabywać, nabyć; Portuguese: [[comprar]], [[adquirir]]; Punjabi: ਖ਼ਰੀਦਣਾ; Quechua: rantiy, rantii; Romani: kinel; Romanian: cumpăra; Romansch: cumprar, cumprer; Russian: [[покупать]], [[купить]]; Samogitian: pėrktė; Sanskrit: क्रीणाति; Sardinian: comparai, comporai, comporare, cumporai, comprai; Scottish Gaelic: ceannaich; Semai: belik; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: купити, куповати, покуповати; Roman: kupiti, kupovati, pokupovati; Sicilian: accattari, cumprari; Sindhi: خريد ڪرڻ‎; Sinhalese: ගන්නවා; Slovak: kupovať, kúpiť; Slovene: kupovati, kupiti; Somali: gado, iibso; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kupowaś, kupiś; Upper Sorbian: kupować, kupić; Sotho: reka; Spanish: [[comprar]]; Swahili: kununua; Swedish: köpa; Tagalog: bili, bilhin, bumili; Tai Dam: ꪏꪳ꫁; Tajik: харидан; Tamil: வாங்கு; Tausug: bii; Tetum: sosa; Thai: ซื้อ; Tibetan: ཉོས, གཟིགས; Tocharian B: käry-; Turkish: satın almak, sakmak; Turkmen: satyn almak; Tutong: meli; Tuvan: садып алыр; Ukrainian: купувати, купити; Urdu: مول لینا‎, خریدنا‎; Uyghur: سېتىۋالماق‎; Uzbek: sotib olmoq; Venetian: cronpar, conprar; Vietnamese: mua; Walloon: atchter; Waray-Waray: palit, balyo; Welsh: prynu; West Coast Bajau: beli; West Frisian: keape, keapje; White Hmong: yuav; Yagnobi: хиринак; Yiddish: קויפֿן‎; Yoruba: rà; Zhuang: cawx