ἐπικαλέω: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=epikaleo
 |Beta Code=e)pikale/w
-|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[summon]] a god to a sacrifice or as witness to an oath, etc., [[invoke]], θεόν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.39, 3.8, al.; ἐπὶ δὲ κάλεσον Ἄρτεμιν Ar.''Lys.'' 1280, cf. ''Act.Ap.''7.59, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. θεόν τινι</b> [[invoke]] a [[god]] [[over]] one, to be [[gracious]] to him, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.199; or, [[watch over]] his [[good]] [[faith]], Id.3.65:—Med.,Id.1.87, al., X.''HG''2.3.55, al.; ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸν θεόν ''OGI''194.18 (Egypt, i B.C.).<br><span class="bld">b</span>. [[pray for]], πρὸ καιροῦ τὸν θάνατον ''PLond.''5.1676.24 (vi A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span>. [[invite]], γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7.189:—Med., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.187, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span>. Med., [[call in]] as a helper or ally, ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα σύμμαχον Id.8.64, cf. Th.1.101: c.inf., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.87; ἐ. τοὺς κεκμηκότας μὴ γενέσθαι Th.3.59; ἐ. ἐκ Θεσσαλίης ἐπικουρίην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.63.<br><span class="bld">2</span>. [[call in]] as witness, μάρτυρας ἐ. τινάς Antipho 1.30, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''664c: c.inf., ἐ. θεοὺς.. καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα X.''HG''2.3.55: with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">ταῦτα ἐ.</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.62.<br><span class="bld">b</span>. [[appeal to]], [[σύνεσιν]] καὶ παιδείαν D.18.127 (hence, = Lat. [[appello]], [[provoco]], Plu.''Marc.''2; [[τὸν]] δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν Id.''TG''16; Καίσαρα ''Act.Ap.''25.11).<br><span class="bld">3</span>. [[call before one]], [[summon]], of the Ephors, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.39.<br><span class="bld">4</span>. [[challenge]], ib.''1''.<br><span class="bld">III</span>. [[call by surname]], Δίων ὃν ἐπεκάλουν Χρυσόστομον Eun. ''VS''p.454 B.:—more freq. Pass., to [[be called by surname]], [[ἐπεκλήθησαν]] Κεκροπίδαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.44; to [[be nicknamed]], Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.2, cf. ''HG''2.3.31; also τὸ ὄνομα ἐπικέκληταί σοι [[LXX]] ''De.''28.10; <b class="b3">ἐπικληθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομάμου</b> ib.''Ge.''48.16.<br><span class="bld">IV</span>. [[bring as an accusation against]], τινί τι Th.1.139, 4.133, cf. Isoc.12.9; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b>, c. inf., [[accuse]] one of doing, Th.2.27, cf. Antipho 3.1.1; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν</b> ἀπόστασιν ὅτι.. ἐποιήσαντο Th.3.36; ἐ. τινὶ πάντα ὅσα ἠδίκητο D.C. 37.6; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς</b>; [[is]] this [[your charge]]? Ar.''Pax''663; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀρχαιότητα</b> [[objecting to]] its obsoleteness, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''657b: abs., [[ἐπικαλείτω]] [[let]] him [[bring his action]], ''SIG''45.17 (Halic., v B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπικαλῶν</b> the [[plaintiff]], ''PHal.''1.216 (iii B.C.):—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα</b> the money [[imputed]] to [[him]], i.e. [[which he was charged with having]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.118 (but [[τὰ]] [[ἐπικαλούμενα]] the [[sums claimed]], PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.), and so in Act. <b class="b3">λείαν ἐ.</b>ib.3p.185); περὶ δανείου ''PGrenf.''2.31.15 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span>. c. dat. pers. only, <b class="b3">ἐπικαλεῖν τινί</b> [[quarrel]], [[dispute with]], ἀλλήλοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''766e.
+|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[summon]] a [[god]] to a [[sacrifice]] or as [[witness]] to an [[oath]], etc., [[invoke]], θεόν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.39, 3.8, al.; ἐπὶ δὲ κάλεσον Ἄρτεμιν Ar.''Lys.'' 1280, cf. ''Act.Ap.''7.59, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. θεόν τινι</b> [[invoke]] a [[god]] [[over]] one, to be [[gracious]] to him, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.199; or, [[watch over]] his [[good]] [[faith]], Id.3.65:—Med.,Id.1.87, al., X.''HG''2.3.55, al.; ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸν θεόν ''OGI''194.18 (Egypt, i B.C.).<br><span class="bld">b</span>. [[pray for]], πρὸ καιροῦ τὸν θάνατον ''PLond.''5.1676.24 (vi A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span>. [[invite]], γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7.189:—Med., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.187, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span>. Med., [[call in]] as a [[helper]] or [[ally]], ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα σύμμαχον Id.8.64, cf. Th.1.101: c.inf., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.87; ἐ. τοὺς κεκμηκότας μὴ γενέσθαι Th.3.59; ἐ. ἐκ Θεσσαλίης ἐπικουρίην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.63.<br><span class="bld">2</span>. [[call in]] as [[witness]], [[μάρτυρας]] ἐ. τινάς Antipho 1.30, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''664c: c.inf., ἐ. θεοὺς.. καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα X.''HG''2.3.55: with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">ταῦτα ἐ.</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.62.<br><span class="bld">b</span>. [[appeal to]], [[σύνεσιν]] καὶ παιδείαν D.18.127 (hence, = Lat. [[appello]], [[provoco]], Plu.''Marc.''2; [[τὸν]] δῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν Id.''TG''16; Καίσαρα ''Act.Ap.''25.11).<br><span class="bld">3</span>. [[call before one]], [[summon]], of the Ephors, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.39.<br><span class="bld">4</span>. [[challenge]], ib.''1''.<br><span class="bld">III</span>. [[call by surname]], Δίων ὃν ἐπεκάλουν Χρυσόστομον Eun. ''VS''p.454 B.:—more freq. Pass., to [[be called by surname]], [[ἐπεκλήθησαν]] Κεκροπίδαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.44; to [[be nicknamed]], Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.4.2, cf. ''HG''2.3.31; also τὸ ὄνομα ἐπικέκληταί σοι [[LXX]] ''De.''28.10; <b class="b3">ἐπικληθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομάμου</b> ib.''Ge.''48.16.<br><span class="bld">IV</span>. [[bring as an accusation against]], τινί τι Th.1.139, 4.133, cf. Isoc.12.9; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b>, c. inf., [[accuse]] one of doing, Th.2.27, cf. Antipho 3.1.1; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν</b> ἀπόστασιν ὅτι.. ἐποιήσαντο Th.3.36; ἐ. τινὶ πάντα ὅσα ἠδίκητο D.C. 37.6; [[ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς]]; [[is]] this your [[charge]]? Ar.''Pax''663; ἐ. [[ἀρχαιότης|ἀρχαιότητα]] = [[object]]ing to its [[obsoleteness]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''657b: abs., [[ἐπικαλείτω]] [[let]] him [[bring]] his [[action]], ''SIG''45.17 (Halic., v B.C.); ὁ [[ἐπικαλῶν]] the [[plaintiff]], ''PHal.''1.216 (iii B.C.):—Pass., [[τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα]] the [[money]] [[impute]]d to [[him]], i.e. [[which he was charged with having]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.118 (but [[τὰ]] [[ἐπικαλούμενα]] the [[sums claimed]], PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.), and so in Act. <b class="b3">λείαν ἐ.</b>ib.3p.185); περὶ δανείου ''PGrenf.''2.31.15 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span>. c. dat. pers. only, [[ἐπικαλεῖν]] τινί = [[quarrel]], [[dispute with]], ἀλλήλοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''766e.
 }}
 {{pape
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 {{bailly
-|btext=[[ἐπικαλῶ]] :<br /><b>I.</b> [[appeler à soi]] :<br /><b>1</b> invoquer, <i>en gén.</i> faire appel;<br /><b>2</b> [[appeler en témoignage]];<br /><b>II.</b> [[surnommer]];<br /><b>III.</b> [[accuser]] : τινί τι porter une accusation contre qqn ; τινι faire un reproche à qqn, accuser qqn ; τι reprocher qch, accuser de qch ; τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα ce dont on accuse, ce qu'on reproche;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἐπικαλέομαι]], [[ἐπικαλοῦμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[invoquer]], acc. ; <i>en gén.</i> appeler à son secours ; συμμάχους HDT comme alliés ; avec un inf., supplier <i>ou</i> conjurer de;<br /><b>2</b> [[citer à comparaître]], [[assigner]];<br /><b>3</b> [[en appeler à]];<br /><b>4</b> [[réclamer]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[καλέω]].
+|btext=[[ἐπικαλῶ]] :<br /><b>I.</b> [[appeler à soi]] :<br /><b>1</b> invoquer, <i>en gén.</i> faire appel;<br /><b>2</b> [[appeler en témoignage]];<br /><b>II.</b> [[surnommer]];<br /><b>III.</b> [[accuser]] : τινί τι porter une accusation contre qqn ; τινι faire un reproche à qqn, accuser qqn ; τι reprocher qch, accuser de qch ; [[τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα]] = [[ce dont on accuse]], [[ce qu'on reproche]];<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἐπικαλέομαι]], [[ἐπικαλοῦμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> [[invoquer]], acc. ; <i>en gén.</i> [[appeler à son secours]] ; συμμάχους HDT comme alliés ; avec un inf., [[supplier]] <i>ou</i> [[conjurer]] de;<br /><b>2</b> [[citer à comparaître]], [[assigner]];<br /><b>3</b> [[en appeler à]];<br /><b>4</b> [[réclamer]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[καλέω]].
 }}
 {{Thayer
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 {{Chinese
 |sngr='''原文音譯'''：™pikalšomai 誒披-卡累哦買<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（32）<br />'''原文字根'''：在上-召 相當於： （[[קָרָא]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：稱呼，稱為，尊稱，求告，上告，呼籲，呼求，求，稱，訴請；由（[[ἐπί]]）*=在⋯上）與（[[καλέω]]）=召）組成；其中 （[[καλέω]]）出自（[[κελεύω]]）=激勵，邀請），而 （[[κελεύω]]）又出自（[[κελεύω]]）X*=力言）。這字在使徒行傳用得最多，大都譯為：稱為，求告。<br />'''同義字'''：1） （[[ἐπικαλέω]]）稱呼，求告 2） （[[καλέω]]）召，名叫 3） （[[μετακαλέω]]）在別處召 4） （[[μεταπέμπω]]）召來，請來 5） （[[παρακαλέω]]）召近來，勸慰 6） （[[προσκαλέω]]）召前來，叫來 7） （[[συγκαλέω]]）召集，請來 8） （[[φωνέω]] / [[ἐμφωνέω]]）發聲，叫<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（32）；太（2）；徒（21）；羅（3）；林前（1）；林後（1）；提後（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 求告（9） 徒2:21； 徒9:14； 徒9:21； 徒22:16； 羅10:12； 羅10:13； 羅10:14； 林前1:2； 提後2:22；<br />2） 稱呼（7） 徒10:5； 徒10:18； 徒10:32； 徒11:13； 徒12:12； 徒12:25； 徒15:17；<br />3） 稱為（2） 太10:3； 徒4:36；<br />4） 上告於（2） 徒26:32； 徒28:19；<br />5） 他們⋯稱呼（1） 太10:25；<br />6） 又稱為⋯的（1） 徒1:23；<br />7） 被⋯尊稱之（1） 雅2:7；<br />8） 你們稱⋯為（1） 彼前1:17；<br />9） 被稱為（1） 來11:16；<br />10） 稱呼⋯的（1） 徒15:22；<br />11） 上告（1） 徒25:25；<br />12） 呼籲（1） 徒7:59；<br />13） 我要上告於（1） 徒25:11；<br />14） 你既上告於（1） 徒25:12；<br />15） 訴請（1） 徒25:21；<br />16） 呼求（1） 林後1:23
+}}
+{{lxth
+|lthtxt=''[[accusare]], [[crimini dare]]'', to [[accuse]], [[charge with a crime]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.139.2/ 1.139.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.27.1/ 2.27.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.36.2/ 3.36.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.23.1/ 4.23.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.133.1/ 4.133.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.56.2/ 5.56.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.59.5/ 5.59.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.83.4/ 5.83.4],<br>MED. ''[[vocare ad se]] (auxilii causa)'', to [[summon]] (for help), [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.33.2/ 1.33.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.101.1/ 1.101.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.102.1/ 1.102.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.102.2/ 1.102.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.65.2/ 3.65.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.60.2/ 4.60.2], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> τοῖς μὴ ἐπικαλουμένοις] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.61.7/ 4.61.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.80.1/ 4.80.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.33.1/ 5.33.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.54.4/ 5.54.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.109.1/ 5.109.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.6.2/ 6.6.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.18.2/ 6.18.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.78.4/ 6.78.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.60.2/ 8.60.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.80.2/ 8.80.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.91.2/ 8.91.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.99.1/ 8.99.1].<br>''[[invocare]]'', to [[call upon]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.59.2/ 3.59.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.48.1/ 4.48.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.97.4/ 4.97.4],<br>''[[vocare ante se]]'', to [[summon before oneself]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.52.4/ 3.52.4].
 }}