ἀντιβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[throw against]] or [[in turn]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.25</span> (the acc. pers. being understood); βέλος <span class="bibl">Plb.6.22.4</span>: c. dat., ἀ. ἀκοντίοις <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>25</span>; [[ἀ]]. <b class="b3">τῷ κωρύκῳ</b> [[practise by striking against]] the sack, in the gymnasium, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>5</span>; [[put back]] a protruding bone, Pall.<b class="b2">in Hp.Fract</b>.<span class="bibl">12.285C.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">put one against the other, compare, collate</b>, of Mss., <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.54</span>, <span class="bibl">17.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1479</span> (i B.C., Pass.); [[match]], [[compare with]], λέοντι τίς αἰετὸν ἀντιβάλοιτο; <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.68</span>; <b class="b3">λόγους ἀ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους</b> [[exchange]] words in conversation, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.17</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἀ. τὸ γεγονός</b> [[weigh]] with oneself, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>11.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Med., [[change]], [[μορφήν]] dub.<span class="bibl">1</span>.<span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.16</span>.</span>

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|lstext='''ἀντιβάλλω''': μέλλ. -βαλῶ, (ὑπονοουμένης τῆς προσωπικῆς αἰτιατ., βάλλω τὸν βάλλοντα, [[ἀκοντίζω]] κατὰ τοῦ ἀκοντίζοντος), οἱ δὲ Συρακόσιοι ἀπὸ τῶν νεωσοίκων ἔβαλλον· οἱ δ’ ἐκ τῆς ὀλκάδος ἀντέβαλλον Θουκ. 7. 25· [[βέλος]] Πολύβ. 6. 22, 4: - [[μετὰ]] δοτ., ἀντ. ἀκοντίοις Πλουτ. Νικ. 25· ἀντ. τῷ κωρύκῳ, ἀσκοῦμαι πλήττων τὸν πλήρη ἄμμου ἢ κεγχραμίδων ἀσκὸν ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ, Λουκ. Λεξιφ. 5. ΙΙ. [[παραβάλλω]], [[συγκρίνω]], βιβλιοπῶλαί τινες γραφεῦσι φαύλοις χρώμενοι καὶ οὐκ ἀντιβάλλοντες [τὰ βιβλία] Στράβ. 609· ἐκ θατέρου [[θάτερον]] ἀντέβαλον 790· τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Εὐαγγ. κ. Λουκ. κδ΄, 17, πρβλ. Μακκαβ. Β΄, ια΄, 13.

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|btext=<i>ao.2</i> ἀντέβαλον, <i>etc.</i><br />riposter en lançant des traits ; ἀντ. ἀκοντίοις PLUT riposter avec des javelots.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντί]], [[βάλλω]].

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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> abs., c. dat. o πρός c. ac.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[disparar]], [[lanzar (dardos) a su vez]] abs. οἱ δ' ἐκ τῆς ὁλκάδος ἀντέβαλλον Th.7.25, cf. ὥστε ... μὴ δύνασθαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἀντιβάλλειν Plb.6.22.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. instrum. ἀκοντίοις Plu.<i>Nic</i>.25.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en cont. coloquiales, fig. [[dirigir alternativamente]] λόγοι ... οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς [[ἀλλήλους]] <i>Eu.Luc</i>.24.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. οἱ διάκονοι ... τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ <i>Hom.Clem</i>.M.2.153C.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[golpear]] c. dat. τῷ κωρύκῳ en el gimnasio, Luc.<i>Lex</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. ac. compl. dir.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[colocar uno junto a otro]] en v. med. [[encajar]] un hueso dislocado, Pall.<i>in Hp.Fract</i>.12.285F<br /><b class="num">•</b>en perf. pas. ἀντιβεβλημένη [[colocado paralelamente]] κερκίς (respecto a la tibia), Hp.<i>Oss</i>.192.17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[comparar con]] en v. med. λέοντι τίς αἰετὸν ἀντιβάλοιτο; ¿quién compararía a un águila con un león?</i> Opp.<i>C</i>.1.68<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. act. de mss. [[colacionar]] ἐκ θατέρου θάτερον ἀντέβαλον Str.17.1.5, cf. 13.1.54, <i>POxy</i>.1479.4 (I a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 26.1295 (Esmirna II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[evaluar]] πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ... τὸ γεγονός LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.11.13.

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[throw]] [[against]] or in [[turn]], [[return]] the shots, Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to put one [[against]] the [[other]], λόγους ἀντ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους to [[exchange]] words in [[conversation]], NTest.