καταφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. κατοίσω Plu.''Per.''28, -οίσομαι Il.22.425: aor. 1 κατήνεγκα [[LXX]] ''Ge.''37.2, inf. -ενεγκεῖν Plb.1.62.9; Dor. [[κατέφειρα]] ''GDI'' 2317.8 (Delph.):—[[bring down]], once in Hom., <b class="b3">οὗ μ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατοίσεται Ἄϊδος εἴσω</b> [[will bring]] me down to the grave, Il.l.c.; βαρυπεσῆ καταφέρω ποδὸς ἀκμάν A.''Eu.''370 (lyr.); of rivers, <b class="b3">κ. χρυσίον, γῆν</b>, Arist.''Mir.''833b17, ''Pr.''935a16: Com., ὁ Κρᾶθις ἡμῖν κ. μάζας Metag. 6.1; especially of cutting instruments, κ. τὴν σμινύην Ael.''NA''11.32; <b class="b3">τὴν δίκελλαν, τὴν σφῦραν</b>, Luc. ''Tim.''7, ''Prom.''2: c. dat. obj., <b class="b3">κ. τὸ ξίφος τῷ πολεμίῳ</b> [[let]] it [[fall upon]] him, Plu.2.236e: c. gen., τὴν ἅρπην τῆς ἰξύος Ach.Tat.1.3; τῶν γνάθων τὸ ξυρόν Alciphr.3.66: metaph., ψόγον τινός [[LXX]] ''Ge.''37.2: abs., [[hew downwards]], [[deal a blow]], Luc.''DDeor.'' 8, ''Somn.''3; κ. πληγήν Id.''Tim.''40, cf. [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]11.69 (but also [[κατήνεγκε]] πληγαῖς τὴν κεφαλήν ''PTeb.''138 (ii B.C.)).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[pull down]], [[demolish]], πύργους Plb.4.64.11; [[ἥλους]] (warts) Philum.''Ven.''10.4.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[pay down]], [[discharge]], Arist.''Oec.''1348a2, Plb.1.62.9, 33.13.6, ''GDI''1754 (Delph.), Plu.''Per.''28.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[pass]], [[evacuate]], τὰ σπλάγχνα μετὰ τῶν σιτίων J.''BJ''5.9.4.<br><span class="bld">e</span> [[refer]] a thing, <b class="b3">ἀπό τινος ἐφ' ἕτερον</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[μεταφέρειν]], Lexap.D.21.94.<br><span class="bld">f</span> [[carry down]], in reckoning, etc., πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.''Num.''18; τὸ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας εἰς τὰ ζῷα Plot. 1.4.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., to [[be brought down]] by a river, of gold dust, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.93; from an upper story, D.47.63; to [[move downwards with violence]], to [[be discharged]], of humours, Hp.''Epid.''6.8.18; to [[be couched]], of a cataract, -ενεχθέντος τοῦ ὑποχύματος Gal.7.89.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[descend]], [[sink]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''590b8; <b class="b3">κ. ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ἡ ἡμέρα</b>, ib.552b21, Plu.''Nic.''21, ''Tim.''12; <b class="b3">κ. ὁ λύχνος</b> [[is near going out]], Id.''Caes.''69; <b class="b3">κ. [ἡ ἄμπελος]</b> [[is perishing]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 4.13.5; of dancers, κ. ἐπὶ γῆν Critias 36 D., cf. Democr.228; of a sick person, κ. καθάπερ νεκρόν Gal.7.591; but <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πόδας</b>, of a patient in bed, Id.18(2).60.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[fall]], [[flow down]], of rain or rivers, ''Gp.''5.2.16, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[s.v.]] [[Πεντέλεια]].<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[tumble down]], <b class="b3">αἱ οἰκίαι κ. ἐπί τινα</b>… Plu. ''Dio'' 44; ἀφ' ὕψους -ενεχθεῖσα γυνή Sor.2.84.<br><span class="bld">e</span> to [[be weighed down]], <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖσιν ὕπνοισι</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Hp.''Epid.''4.45, cf. 5.50; κ. καὶ νυστάζειν Arist.''Somn.Vig.''456b31; ἐς ὕπνον Luc.''DMeretr.''2.4; ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ ''Act.Ap.''20.9, cf. Philostr. ''Gym.''54; ὑπὸ μέθης Ath.11.461c: abs., [[drop asleep]], opp. [[ἐγείρεσθαι]], Arist. ''GA''779a9, ''Insomn.''462a10; to [[be semi-comatose]], ἀγρυπνεῖν τε ἅμα καὶ -εσθαι Gal.16.497.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[carry back]], [[carry home]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''955.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of a storm, [[drive to land]], ὁ χειμὼν κατήνεγκε τὰς ναῦς ἐς τὴν Πύλον Th.4.3, cf. Plb.3.24.11:—Pass., καταφέρεται χειμῶνι ἐς τὸ Ἀθηναίων στρατόπεδον Th.1.137, cf. 3.69: generally, in Pass., to [[be landed]], [[discharged]], of cargoes, ''PFlor.'' 278ii 13 (iii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., metaph., to [[be brought]] to a point, <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γνώμην, ἐλπίδα</b>, etc., Plb.30.19.13, 6.9.3, Plot.2.6.1; ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς διανοίας D.H.''Lys.''17, cf. Phld.''Mort.''29, al.: abs. (cf. [[καταφορά]] II.3), ib.30:—also Act., [[have recourse]], ἐπ' οὐθὲν ψεῦδος Id.''Rh.''1.159 S.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[tend]], ἡ [σύνταξις] ἐπὶ τὸ προστακτικὸν φύσει κ. A.D.''Synt.''232.8; <b class="b3">τῶν ῥημάτων -φερομένων εἰς τὴν ἐπὶ τέλους βαρεῖαν</b> ib. 134.25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[enter the lists]], like Lat. [[descendere in arenam]], Lib.''Or.''59.67.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[bring against]], τὴν διαβολὴν κ. τινός Arist.''Rh.Al.''1437a19.<br><span class="bld">V</span> intr. in Act., to [[be prone]], [[inclined]], κ. εἰς τὰς γυναῖκας ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''465.146.

|btext=<i>f.</i> [[κατοίσω]], <i>ao.</i> [[κατήνεγκα]], <i>etc.</i><br /><b>I.</b> <i>tr.</i> porter en bas :<br /><b>1</b> [[faire descendre]], [[porter]] <i>ou</i> diriger en bas : ποδὸς ἀκμάν ESCHL la pointe du pied;<br /><b>2</b> [[précipiter]] : τινα [[Ἄϊδος]] [[εἴσω]] IL qqn dans les enfers;<br /><b>3</b> pousser dans un port, faire aborder, <i>rég. ind. avec</i> ἐς et l'acc. ; <i>Pass.</i> être porté à un port, à une côte;<br /><b>II.</b> enfoncer, <i>ou simpl.</i> diriger de haut en bas (un instrument, hoyau, épée, <i>etc.</i>) acc. : τὸ [[ξίφος]] [[τῷ]] πολεμίῳ PLUT abattre son épée sur l'ennemi ; <i>abs.</i> asséner un coup, frapper;<br /><b>III.</b> [[précipiter]], [[renverser]], [[abattre]] ; <i>Pass.</i> s'écrouler;<br /><b>IV.</b> déposer, verser de l'argent;<br /><b>V.</b> [[porter en arrière]], [[ramener dans son pays]] ; <i>Pass.</i> être ramené, revenir;<br /><i><b>Pass.-Moy.</b></i> [[καταφέρομαι]] (<i>f.</i> κατενεχθήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> κατηνέχθην);<br /><b>1</b> [[baisser]] <i>en parl. du jour, du soleil, de la lune</i>;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> se laisser aller à, se livrer à (un dessein, une espérance, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[φέρω]].

|txtha=1st aorist [[κατήνεγκα]]; [[passive]], [[present]] καταφέρομαι; 1st aorist κατηνεχθην; (from Homer down); to [[bear]] down, [[bring]] down, [[cast]] down: ψῆφον, [[properly]], to [[cast]] a [[pebble]] or calculus [[namely]], [[into]] the [[urn]], i. e. to [[give]] [[one]]'s [[vote]], to [[approve]], αἰτιώματα [[κατά]] τίνος ([[see]] [[κατά]], I:2b. ([[but]] the [[critical]] editions [[reject]] [[κατά]] κτλ.)), L T Tr WH. Passive, to be borne down, to [[sink]] (from the [[window]] to the pavement), [[ἀπό]] τοῦ ὕπνου, from [[sleep]] (from the [[effect]] of his [[deep]] [[sleep]] (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277); Winer's Grammar, 371 (348))), to be weighed down by, [[overcome]], carried [[away]], καταφερόμενος ὕπνῳ βάθει, sunk in a [[deep]] [[sleep]], Winer's Grammar, 431 (401)) is the [[expression]] in [[secular]] authors, καταφέρομαι εἰς [[ὕπνον]], to [[sink]] [[into]] [[sleep]], [[drop]] [[asleep]], Josephus, Antiquities 2,5, 5; Herodian, 2,1, 3 (2); 9,6 (5); τοισιν ὑπνοισιν, Hipp., p. 1137c. (Kühn iii., p. 539)), and in the [[same]] [[sense]] [[simply]] καταφέρομαι; cf. (Liddell and Scott, [[under]] the [[word]], I:2d.); Stephanus' Thesaurus 4col. 1286 ([[where]] the [[passage]] from Acts is [[fully]] discussed).

|mdlsjtxt=fut. κατ-οίσω epic -οίσομαι<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[bring]] down, [[ἄχος]] με [[κατοίσεται]] [[Ἄϊδος]] [[εἴσω]] [[grief]] [[will]] [[bring]] me down to the [[grave]], Il.; [[καταφέρω]] ποδὸς ἀκμάν I [[bring]] down my [[foot]], Aesch.:—Pass. to be brought down by a [[river]], of [[gold]] [[dust]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of a [[storm]], to [[drive]] ships to [[land]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[to pay down]], Plut.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> Pass. to be weighed down by [[sleep]], NTest.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[carry]] [[home]], Ar.:—Pass. to [[return]], Ar.