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|Transliteration C=eikosi | |Transliteration C=eikosi | ||
|Beta Code=ei)/kosi | |Beta Code=ei)/kosi | ||
|Definition=(for [[εἴκοσιν]] v. infr.), Att., Ion., also Arc., | |Definition=(for [[εἴκοσιν]] v. infr.), Att., Ion., also Arc., ''IG''5(2).3.1 (Tegea), and Aeol., ib.12(2).6.21 (Lesbos):—indecl., [[twenty]], Il.2.510,748, etc.; in Hom. more freq. in Ep. form ἐείκοσι, before a vowel [[ἐείκοσιν]], 1.309, 6.217, al.; Dor. ϝίκατι ''Leg.Gort.''4.13, etc.; ϝείκατι ''Tab.Heracl.''2.71; Lacon. βείκατι [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; εἴκατι ''IG''9(1).693.10 (Corc.), Theoc.4.10, 5.86. (Orig. [[ϝῑκατι]] and [[Εϝῑκοσι]], whence [[ἐείκοσι]] in Hom.; [[ϝείκατι]] and [[εἴκατι]] are late spellings of (ϝ) <b class="b3">ῑκατι; εἴκοσι</b> is contr. from *εϝῑκοσι. Cf. Lat. [[vīginti]], Skt. viṃśatis. [[εἴκοσιν]] is the only form used by Ar., whether before vowels or consonants (<b class="b3">εἴκοσ' ἀπολογίζεται</b> is dub. in ''Fr.''465); also (before consonants) Herod.3.91, Phld.''Piet.''3, etc., but not common in Inscrr. or Pap., e.g. (before consonants) ''Schwyzer''707 ''B''2 (Ephesus, vi B. C.), ''IG''2.804.155 (iv B.C.), (before a vowel) ''PGrenf.''2.75.7 (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">εἴκοσι ἔτη, εἴκοσι ἡμερῶν</b>, ''IG''12.94,49.) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<i>dev. une voy.</i> [[εἴκοσιν]];<br />(οἱ, | |btext=<i>dev. une voy.</i> [[εἴκοσιν]];<br />(οἱ, αἱ, [[τά]])<br /><i>numéral indécl.</i><br />[[vingt]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *Ϝείκοσι = <i>lat.</i> [[viginti]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=(AM [[εἴκοσι]] και προ φωνήεντος εἴκοσιν<br />Α και επικ. [[ἐείκοσι]] και ἐείκοσιν)<br />(απόλ. αριθμητ.) [[ποσότητα]] δύο δεκάδων<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />(ως ουσ. με [[άρθρο]])<br /><b>1.</b> το [[είκοσι]]<br />α) η γραφική [[παράσταση]] του αριθμού<br />β) [[οτιδήποτε]] έχει τον αριθμό [[είκοσι]] (π.χ. [[θέση]], [[λαχνός]], [[δωμάτιο]])<br /><b>2.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> τα [[είκοσι]]<br />τα [[είκοσι]] έτη.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η πρωταρχική λ. της Ελληνικής με [[σημασία]] «[[είκοσι]]» [[είναι]] <i>Fῑκατι</i> ([[πρβλ]]. αβ. <i>v</i><i>ī</i><i>saiti</i>, αρχ. ινδ. <i>vimśati</i>-, λατ. <i>viginti</i>) <span style="color: red;"><</span> ΙΕ τ. <i>wῑ</i>-<i>kamt</i>-<i>ĭ</i>, του οποίου το <i>wi</i>- αντιστοιχεί στο <i>di</i>-, <i>dwi</i>- ([[πρβλ]]. <i>δύο</i>, <i>δι</i>(<i>ς</i>), λατ. <i>bis</i>) και το <i>kmt</i>-<i>ĭ</i>, [[τύπος]] δυϊκού, <span style="color: red;"><</span> (<i>d</i>)<i>kmt</i> ([[πρβλ]]. [[δέκα]], [[εκατό]]). Το ιων. -αττ. [[είκοσι]] (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ε</i>-(<i>F</i>)<i>ῑκοσι</i>, [[αντί]] του οποίου στον Όμηρο απαντά [[εσφαλμένος]] τ. <i>εείκοσι</i>, με σίγηση του <i>F</i> και [[συναίρεση]] του προθεματικού φωνήεντος <i>ε</i> με το <i> | |mltxt=(AM [[εἴκοσι]] και προ φωνήεντος εἴκοσιν<br />Α και επικ. [[ἐείκοσι]] και ἐείκοσιν)<br />(απόλ. αριθμητ.) [[ποσότητα]] δύο δεκάδων<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />(ως ουσ. με [[άρθρο]])<br /><b>1.</b> το [[είκοσι]]<br />α) η γραφική [[παράσταση]] του αριθμού<br />β) [[οτιδήποτε]] έχει τον αριθμό [[είκοσι]] (π.χ. [[θέση]], [[λαχνός]], [[δωμάτιο]])<br /><b>2.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> τα [[είκοσι]]<br />τα [[είκοσι]] έτη.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η πρωταρχική λ. της Ελληνικής με [[σημασία]] «[[είκοσι]]» [[είναι]] <i>Fῑκατι</i> ([[πρβλ]]. αβ. <i>v</i><i>ī</i><i>saiti</i>, αρχ. ινδ. <i>vimśati</i>-, λατ. <i>viginti</i>) <span style="color: red;"><</span> ΙΕ τ. <i>wῑ</i>-<i>kamt</i>-<i>ĭ</i>, του οποίου το <i>wi</i>- αντιστοιχεί στο <i>di</i>-, <i>dwi</i>- ([[πρβλ]]. <i>δύο</i>, <i>δι</i>(<i>ς</i>), λατ. <i>bis</i>) και το <i>kmt</i>-<i>ĭ</i>, [[τύπος]] δυϊκού, <span style="color: red;"><</span> (<i>d</i>)<i>kmt</i> ([[πρβλ]]. [[δέκα]], [[εκατό]]). Το ιων. -αττ. [[είκοσι]] (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ε</i>-(<i>F</i>)<i>ῑκοσι</i>, [[αντί]] του οποίου στον Όμηρο απαντά [[εσφαλμένος]] τ. <i>εείκοσι</i>, με σίγηση του <i>F</i> και [[συναίρεση]] του προθεματικού φωνήεντος <i>ε</i> με το <i>ῖ</i>), εμφανίζεται ως [[υστερογενής]] [[σχηματισμός]] στον οποίο το <i>ο</i> οφείλεται σε αναλογική [[επίδραση]] του τ. [[τριάκοντα]] ή σε [[άλλη]] [[απόδοση]] του <i>m</i>, ενώ το -<i>σι</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> -<i>τι</i> προήλθε με συριστικοποίηση του <i>τ</i> προ του <i>ι</i>. Τέλος, ο [[επίσης]] [[πρωταρχικός]] τ. <i>Fῖκαστος</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> ΙΕ τ. <i>w</i><i>ī</i>-<i>kmt</i>-<i>tos</i> και το ιων. -αττ. [[εικοστός]] σχηματίστηκε αναλογικά [[προς]] το [[τριακοστός]]. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=indecl., [[twenty]], Lat. [[viginti]], Il., etc.; also in epic [[form]] [[ἐείκοσι]], [[before]] a vowel [[ἐείκοσιν]], Il. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯''':e‡kosi 誒可西<br />'''詞類次數''':形容詞(12)<br />'''原文字根''':廿<br />'''字義溯源''':廿^,二十,二十四(聖經文庫有一編號,將二十和四合併在一起,用在 啓5:8; 5:14;但史暢並無此編號)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(12);路(1);約(1);徒(2);林前(1);啓(7)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 二十(11) 路14:31; 約6:19; 徒1:15; 徒27:28; 林前10:8; 啓4:4; 啓4:4; 啓4:10; 啓5:8; 啓11:16; 啓19:4;<br />2) 二十四位(1) 啓5:14 | |sngr='''原文音譯''':e‡kosi 誒可西<br />'''詞類次數''':形容詞(12)<br />'''原文字根''':廿<br />'''字義溯源''':廿^,二十,二十四(聖經文庫有一編號,將二十和四合併在一起,用在 啓5:8; 5:14;但史暢並無此編號)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(12);路(1);約(1);徒(2);林前(1);啓(7)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 二十(11) 路14:31; 約6:19; 徒1:15; 徒27:28; 林前10:8; 啓4:4; 啓4:4; 啓4:10; 啓5:8; 啓11:16; 啓19:4;<br />2) 二十四位(1) 啓5:14 | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[viginti]]'', [[twenty]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.10.4/ 1.10.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.25.4/ 1.25.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.26.3/ 1.26.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.41.2/ 1.41.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.46.1/ 1.46.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.49.5/ 1.49.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.49.6/ 1.49.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.50.5/ 1.50.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.51.4/ 1.51.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.94.1/ 1.94.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.116.1/ 1.116.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.116.2/ 1.116.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.117.2/ 1.117.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.69.1/ 2.69.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.80.4/ 2.80.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.83.1/ 2.83.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.83.3/ 2.83.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.85.5/ 2.85.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.86.2/ 2.86.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.90.2/ 2.90.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.91.1/ 2.91.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.92.7/ 2.92.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.20.2/ 3.20.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.68.2/ 3.68.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.77.3/ 3.77.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.86.1/ 3.86.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.92.6/ 3.92.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.98.4/ 3.98.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.105.1/ 3.105.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.105.3/ 3.105.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.107.1/ 3.107.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.114.2/ 3.114.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.8.9/ 4.8.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.23.2/ 4.23.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.28.4/ 4.28.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.38.5/ 4.38.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.38.5/ 4.38.5][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.39.2/ 4.39.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.39.3/ 4.39.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.42.2/ 4.42.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.45.1/ 4.45.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.47.3/ 4.47.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.93.4/ 4.93.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.102.4/ 4.102.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.110.2/ 4.110.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.129.4/ 4.129.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.26.1/ 5.26.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.26.5/ 5.26.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.84.1/ 5.84.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.84.1/ 5.84.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.1.2/ 6.1.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.5.2/ 6.5.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.43.1/ 6.43.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.62.4/ 6.62.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.67.2/ 6.67.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.95.1/ 6.95.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.97.3/ 6.97.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.4.7/ 7.4.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.16.2/ 7.16.2], [<i>cf. Popp. adn.</i> <i>compare Poppo's note</i>]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.17.2/ 7.17.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.17.4/ 7.17.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.19.2/ 7.19.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.19.5/ 7.19.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.19.5/ 7.19.5][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.22.2/ 7.22.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.25.4/ 7.25.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.30.3/ 7.30.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.31.4/ 7.31.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.31.4/ 7.31.4][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.31.4/ 7.31.4][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.34.1/ 7.34.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.34.8/ 7.34.8]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.53.3/ 7.53.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.78.4/ 7.78.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.3.2/ 8.3.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.8.1/ 8.8.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.8.4/ 8.8.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.10.2/ 8.10.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.13.1/ 8.13.1]. 16, 17. 20. 23. 24. 26. 39. 41. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.8.3/ 8.8.3]. <i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.42.2/ 8.42.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.42.5/ 8.42.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.62.2/ 8.62.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.69.4/ 8.69.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.95.7/ 8.95.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.97.1/ 8.97.1]. 102. | |||
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