καθάπτω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=kathapto
|Transliteration C=kathapto
|Beta Code=kaqa/ptw
|Beta Code=kaqa/ptw
|Definition=Ion. [[κατάπτω]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[fasten]] or [[fix on]], [[put upon]], καθῆψεν ὤμοις… ἀμφίβληστρον S.''Tr.''1051; κ. τι ἀμφί τινι [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1006; τι ἐπί τι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]'' 6.9; τι εἴς τι Plb.8.6.3; τι ἔκ τινος Plu.2.647e; <b class="b3">ἄγκυραν καθάψας</b> having made the [[anchor]] [[fast]], Philem.213.10; τὰ ὀστέα καθάπτει τὰ νεῦρα Arist. ''Spir.''483b31:—Med., κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ καθάπτεσθαι Theoc.''Ep.''3.4:—Pass., βρόχῳ καθημμένος S.''Ant.''1222, cf. Theoc.''Adon.''11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[equip]] by [[fasten]]ing or hanging on, in Med., σκευῇ σῶμ' ἐμὸν καθάψομαι E.''Rh.''202, cf. ''AP''9.19 (Arch.):—Pass., <b class="b3">νεβρίνῃ καθημμένος δορᾷ</b> [[with]] a [[fawn]]-skin [[sling|slung]] round him, S.''Ichn.''219; καθημμένοι νεβρίδας Str.15.1.71.<br><span class="bld">3</span> intr., [[attach itself]], <b class="b3">εἴς τι, πρός τι</b>, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''514b30, 515a3; later = 11.5, [[fasten upon]], τῆς χειρός τινος ''Act.Ap.''28.3, cf. Poll.1.164.<br><span class="bld">II</span> used by Hom. only in Med., <b class="b3">καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι</b>, in good or bad sense, as, <b class="b3">σὺ τόν γ' ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι</b> do thou [[accost]] him... Il.1.582; <b class="b3">μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος</b> ἐπέεσσιν Od.10.70; <b class="b3">μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι κ.</b> 24.393; but also <b class="b3">ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος</b> [[assail]]ing…, 18.415, 20.323; χαλεποῖσι κ. ἐπέεσσι Hes.''Op.''332: without a qualifying Adj., [[accost]], [[assail]], ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο θοῦρον Ἄρηα Il.15.127, cf. Od.2.240; without ἐπέεσσι, γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν 2.39, cf. 20.22, Il.16.421.<br><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., c. gen., [[upbraid]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.69, Th.6.16, Pl.''Cri.''52a, X.''HG'' 1.7.4: abs., Th.6.82.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in military sense, [[attack]], καθαψάμενοι τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.1.19.14.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[appeal]] to, <b class="b3">θεῶν… καταπτόμενος</b> [[appeal]]ing to them, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.68; Δημαρήτου καὶ ἄλλων μαρτύρων Id.8.65.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[lay hold of]], τυραννίδος Sol.32.3; βρέφεος χείρεσσι Theoc.17.65; <b class="b3">τῆς θαλάσσης</b> [[take to]] the [[sea]], Philostr.''VA''3.23: Act., καθάπτων τοῦ τραχήλου Arr.''Epict.''3.20.10(cf. 1.3).<br><span class="bld">6</span> to [[be sensitive in respect of]], ψόφου Hp.''Prorrh.''1.16.
|Definition=Ion. [[κατάπτω]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[fasten]] or [[fix on]], [[put upon]], καθῆψεν ὤμοις… ἀμφίβληστρον S.''Tr.''1051; κ. τι ἀμφί τινι [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1006; τι ἐπί τι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]'' 6.9; τι εἴς τι Plb.8.6.3; τι ἔκ τινος Plu.2.647e; <b class="b3">ἄγκυραν καθάψας</b> having made the [[anchor]] [[fast]], Philem.213.10; τὰ ὀστέα καθάπτει τὰ νεῦρα Arist. ''Spir.''483b31:—Med., κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ καθάπτεσθαι Theoc.''Ep.''3.4:—Pass., βρόχῳ καθημμένος [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1222, cf. Theoc.''Adon.''11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[equip]] by [[fasten]]ing or hanging on, in Med., σκευῇ σῶμ' ἐμὸν καθάψομαι E.''Rh.''202, cf. ''AP''9.19 (Arch.):—Pass., <b class="b3">νεβρίνῃ καθημμένος δορᾷ</b> [[with]] a [[fawn]]-skin [[sling|slung]] round him, S.''Ichn.''219; καθημμένοι νεβρίδας Str.15.1.71.<br><span class="bld">3</span> intr., [[attach itself]], <b class="b3">εἴς τι, πρός τι</b>, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''514b30, 515a3; later = 11.5, [[fasten upon]], τῆς χειρός τινος ''Act.Ap.''28.3, cf. Poll.1.164.<br><span class="bld">II</span> used by Hom. only in Med., <b class="b3">καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι</b>, in good or bad sense, as, <b class="b3">σὺ τόν γ' ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι</b> do thou [[accost]] him... Il.1.582; <b class="b3">μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος</b> ἐπέεσσιν Od.10.70; <b class="b3">μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσι κ.</b> 24.393; but also <b class="b3">ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος</b> [[assail]]ing…, 18.415, 20.323; χαλεποῖσι κ. ἐπέεσσι Hes.''Op.''332: without a qualifying Adj., [[accost]], [[assail]], ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο θοῦρον Ἄρηα Il.15.127, cf. Od.2.240; without ἐπέεσσι, γέροντα καθαπτόμενος προσέειπεν 2.39, cf. 20.22, Il.16.421.<br><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., c. gen., [[upbraid]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.69, Th.6.16, Pl.''Cri.''52a, X.''HG'' 1.7.4: abs., Th.6.82.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in military sense, [[attack]], καθαψάμενοι τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.1.19.14.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[appeal]] to, <b class="b3">θεῶν… καταπτόμενος</b> [[appeal]]ing to them, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.68; Δημαρήτου καὶ ἄλλων μαρτύρων Id.8.65.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[lay hold of]], τυραννίδος Sol.32.3; βρέφεος χείρεσσι Theoc.17.65; <b class="b3">τῆς θαλάσσης</b> [[take to]] the [[sea]], Philostr.''VA''3.23: Act., καθάπτων τοῦ τραχήλου Arr.''Epict.''3.20.10(cf. 1.3).<br><span class="bld">6</span> to [[be sensitive in respect of]], ψόφου Hp.''Prorrh.''1.16.
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kaq£ptw 卡特-阿普拖<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':向下-觸摸<br />'''字義溯源''':捉住,抓住,咬住,裝牢;由([[κατά]] / [[καθεῖς]] / [[καθημέραν]] / [[κατακύπτω]])*=下,按照)與([[ἅπτω]])=連接,摸)組成;而 ([[ἅπτω]])出自([[ἅπτω]] / [[περιάπτω]])*=連結)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 咬住(1) 徒28:3
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kaq£ptw 卡特-阿普拖<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(1)<br />'''原文字根''':向下-觸摸<br />'''字義溯源''':捉住,抓住,咬住,裝牢;由([[κατά]] / [[καθεῖς]] / [[καθημέραν]] / [[κατακύπτω]])*=下,按照)與([[ἅπτω]])=連接,摸)組成;而 ([[ἅπτω]])出自([[ἅπτω]] / [[περιάπτω]])*=連結)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(1);徒(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 咬住(1) 徒28:3
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[perstringere]], [[incessere]]'', to [[censure]], [[attack]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.16.1/ 6.16.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.82.1/ 6.82.1].
}}
}}
{{trml
{{trml