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σκοτεινός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=skoteinos | |Transliteration C=skoteinos | ||
|Beta Code=skoteino/s | |Beta Code=skoteino/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=σκοτεινή, σκοτεινόν, ([[σκότος]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dark]], <b class="b3">νυκτὸς ἅρμ' ἐπείγεται σ.</b> A.''Ch.''661; <b class="b3">σ. τῶν ἐνερτέρων βέλος</b> ib.285; <b class="b3">σ. περιβολαί</b>, of a scabbard, E.''Ph.''276; ([[ὁδοί]]) [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]''6.5; τὰ σ. θεάσασθαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 520c; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ τὸ σ. προϊδεῖν</b> in the [[darkness]], Th.3.22; of a person, [[blind]], <b class="b3">καίπερ σ.</b> [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1326; σ. [[ὄμμα]] [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''385; <b class="b3">τὰ σκοτεινά</b> the [[dark]] [[shadow]]s in a [[picture]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.10.1, Plu.2.57c: neut. as adverb, <b class="b3">σκοτεινὸν ζῆν</b> to [[live]] [[in privacy]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 781c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[dark]], [[obscure]], opp. [[ἐλλόγιμος]] καὶ [[φανός]], Id.''Smp.''197a; τόπος σ. καὶ [[δυσδιερεύνητος]] Id.''R.''432c; [[Heraclitus]] was called <b class="b3">ὁ σκοτεινός</b>, Arist.''Mu.''396b20, Cic.''Fin.''2.5.15; σ. [[προοίμιον]] Aeschin.2.34; <b class="b3">σ. ἀκοαί</b> [[obscure]] [[report]]s, Pl.''Criti.''109e; <b class="b3">σ. μηχανήματα</b> [[dark]], [[secret]], E.''Fr.''288; ὁρκάναι Id.''Ba.''611; σκοτεινὸς ὀργήν ''Trag.Adesp.''345, cf. Procop.''Arc.''1. Adv., [[σκοτεινῶς]] [[διαλέγεσθαι]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 558d, cf. D.H.''Th.''32.<br><span class="bld">III</span> prob. [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[κοτεινός]] in Pi.''N.''7.61. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> ténébreux, | |btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> [[ténébreux]], [[obscur]] ; τὸ σκοτεινόν, τὰ σκοτεινά les ténèbres <i>ou</i> les ombres en peinture ; <i>fig.</i> obscur;<br /><b>2</b> [[qui est dans les ténèbres]] ; aveugle.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σκότος]]. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''σκοτεινός:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[темный]] ([[νύξ]] Xen.; [[τόπος]] Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> перен. черный, т. е. жестокий ([[βέλος]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[незрячий]], [[слепой]] (sc. [[Οἰδίπους]] Soph.; [[ὄμμα]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> перен. темный, малопонятный, неясный, смутный (ἀκοαί Plat.): ὁ σ. λεγόμενος [[Ἡράκλειτος]] Arst. Гераклит, прозванный «[[темным]]»;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[тайный]] (μηχανήματα Eur.). - см. тж. [[σκοτεινά]] и [[σκοτεινόν]]. | |elrutext='''σκοτεινός:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[темный]] ([[νύξ]] Xen.; [[τόπος]] Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> перен. черный, т. е. жестокий ([[βέλος]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[незрячий]], [[слепой]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[Οἰδίπους]] Soph.; [[ὄμμα]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> перен. темный, малопонятный, неясный, смутный (ἀκοαί Plat.): ὁ σ. λεγόμενος [[Ἡράκλειτος]] Arst. Гераклит, прозванный «[[темным]]»;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[тайный]] (μηχανήματα Eur.). - см. тж. [[σκοτεινά]] и [[σκοτεινόν]]. | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=(WH σκοτινος; [[see]] Iota), σκοτεινή, σκοτεινόν ([[σκότος]]), [[full]] of [[darkness]], [[covered]] [[with]] [[darkness]] (from | |txtha=(WH σκοτινος; [[see]] Iota), σκοτεινή, σκοτεινόν ([[σκότος]]), [[full]] of [[darkness]], [[covered]] [[with]] [[darkness]] (from Aeschylus down): opposed to [[φωτεινός]], τά σκοτεινά καί τά φωτεινα, [[Xenophon]], mem. 3,10, 1; (cf. 4,3, 4)). | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[σκότος]] (=σκοτάδι), ἀπό ὅπου καί τά παράγωγα: [[σκοτάζω]] (=σκοτεινιάζω), [[σκοταῖος]], [[σκοτεία]] ἤ [[σκοτία]], [[σκοτασμός]], [[συσκοτασμός]], [[σκοτίζω]], [[σκότιος]], [[σκοτισμός]], [[σκοτέω]], [[σκοτόεις]], [[σκοτόω]] (=τυφλώνω), [[σκοτώδης]], [[σκότωμα]], [[σκότωσις]] καί τά σύνθ.: σκοτοδινιῶ (=ζαλίζομαι), [[σκοτοδινία]] (=[[ζάλη]]), [[σκοτοδινίασις]], [[σκοτομήνη]] (=νύχτα [[χωρίς]] φεγγάρι). | |mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[σκότος]] (=[[σκοτάδι]]), ἀπό ὅπου καί τά παράγωγα: [[σκοτάζω]] (=[[σκοτεινιάζω]]), [[σκοταῖος]], [[σκοτεία]] ἤ [[σκοτία]], [[σκοτασμός]], [[συσκοτασμός]], [[σκοτίζω]], [[σκότιος]], [[σκοτισμός]], [[σκοτέω]], [[σκοτόεις]], [[σκοτόω]] (=[[τυφλώνω]]), [[σκοτώδης]], [[σκότωμα]], [[σκότωσις]] καί τά σύνθ.: σκοτοδινιῶ (=[[ζαλίζομαι]]), [[σκοτοδινία]] (=[[ζάλη]]), [[σκοτοδινίασις]], [[σκοτομήνη]] (=νύχτα [[χωρίς]] φεγγάρι). | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[obscurus]]'', [[obscure]], [[uncertain]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.22.5/ 3.22.5],<br>''[[tenebrae]]'', [[darkness]], [[gloom]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.22.1/ 3.22.1]. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[dark]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: donker; Arabic: مُظْلِم, دَاكِن; Armenian: մութ, խավար; Assamese: এন্ধাৰ, আন্ধাৰ; Asturian: escuru; Azerbaijani: qaranlıq, qara; Balinese: peteng; Bashkir: ҡараңғы; Basque: ilun; Belarusian: цёмны; Bengali: আঁধার, অন্ধকার; Bikol Central: madiklom; Breton: teñval; Brunei Malay: galap, patang; Bulgarian: тъ́мен; Burmese: နက်, မည်း; Catalan: fosc, obscur; Cebuano: dulom; Chamicuro: chpolyaye; Chechen: ӏаьржа; Chinese Cantonese: 黑, 黑暗; Literary Chinese: 黲; Mandarin: 黑暗, 黲／黪; Czech: tmavý, temný; Dalmatian: sčor; Danish: mørk; Dolgan: караӈа; Dutch: [[donker]], [[duister]]; Esperanto: malluma, malhela; Faroese: myrkur, dimmur, døkkur; Finnish: pimeä; French: [[obscur]], [[sombre]]; Galician: escuro, fusco; Georgian: ბნელი, შავბნელი, უკუნი, წყვდიადი; German: [[dunkel]], [[finster]]; Gilbertese: ro; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[σκοτεινός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμαυρός]], [[ἀναύγητος]], [[ἀνήλιος]], [[ἀφεγγής]], [[δνοφώδης]], [[κνεφαῖος]], [[λυγαῖος]], [[ὀρφναῖος]], [[σκοτεινός]], [[σκοτώδης]]; Gujarati: અંધારું; Haitian Creole: nwa; Hawaiian: ʻeleʻele, pōʻeleʻele, pōʻele, uli, uliuli; Hebrew: חָשׁוּךְ, אָפֵל; Hiligaynon: dulum; Hindi: अंधेरा; Hungarian: sötét; Icelandic: dökkur, dimmur; Ido: tenebroza, obskura; Ilocano: nasipnget; Indonesian: gelap; Interlingua: obscur; Irish: dorcha; Italian: [[buio]], [[oscuro]], [[fosco]], [[tetro]]; Japanese: 暗い; Javanese: peteng; Kapampangan: madalumdum; Karachay-Balkar: къарангы; Karaim: karanhy; Kazakh: қараңғы; Komi-Permyak: пемыд; Komi-Zyrian: пемыд; Korean: 어둡다; Kumyk: къарангы; Kurdish Central Kurdish: تاریک; Northern Kurdish: tarî; Kyrgyz: караңгы; Ladino: aleskuro, eskuro; Lao: ມືດ; Latgalian: tymss; Latin: [[obscurus]], [[creper]], [[fuscus]]; Latvian: tumšs; Lithuanian: tamsus; Lombard: scur; Low German: düster, duster; Lubuagan Kalinga: manggikbot; Luxembourgish: däischter, donkel; Macedonian: темен; Malay: gelap, kelam; Malayalam: ഇരുട്ട്, അന്ധകാരം; Maori: pokere, pōkerekere, uri, uriuri, wheuri, whēuriuri; Marathi: अंधारमय; Mbyá Guaraní: pytũ; Mingrelian: ურწკუმი; Mongolian Cyrillic: харанхуй; Nogai: каранъа; Norman: sombre; Northern Sami: seavdnjat; Norwegian Bokmål: mørk; Nynorsk: mørk, døkk; Occitan: escur, fosc; Odia: ଅନ୍ଧାର; Ojibwe: dibiki-; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьмьнъ; Old English: þīestre; Old Javanese: hirĕng, pĕtĕng; Old Norse: myrkr, ámr; Ossetian: тар; Persian: تاریک, تار, تیره; Plautdietsch: dunkel; Polish: ciemny; Portuguese: [[escuro]]; Quechua: laqha; Romanian: murg, închis, întunecat; Romansch: stgir, stgeir, s-chür; Russian: [[тёмный]]; Sanskrit: श्याम; Scots: mirk; Scottish Gaelic: dorcha; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тама̄н, мрачан; Roman: támān, mráčan; Slovak: tmavý, temný; Slovene: temen; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: śamny; Southern Altai: караҥу, караҥуй; Spanish: [[oscuro]]; Swedish: mörk; Sylheti: ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠣꠁꠞ; Tagalog: madilim; Tahitian: ʻārehurehu, ʻereʻere; Tajik: торик; Tamil: இருள்; Tatar: караңгы; Telugu: చీకటి, గాఢాంధకారము; Thai: มืด; Tocharian B: orkamo, orkmo; Tofa: ӄараӈғы; Turkish: karanlık; Turkmen: garaňky; Tuvan: караңгы; Tuwali Ifugao: ngitit; Udmurt: пеймыт; Ukrainian: темний; Urdu: اندھیرا; Urum: харанғы; Uyghur: قاراڭغۇ; Uzbek: qorongʻilik, qorongʻu; Venetian: scùro; Vietnamese: tối; Waray-Waray: masirum, dulum; Welsh: tywyll; West Frisian: tsjuster, donker; Yagnobi: тора; Yakut: хараҥа; Yiddish: פֿינצטער, טונקל; Zazaki: tarı; ǃXóõ: dtʻkxʻái | |||
===[[incomprehensible]]=== | |||
Albanian: pakuptueshëm; Armenian: անհասկանալի; Belarusian: незразумелы; Bulgarian: неразбираем, непонятен; Catalan: incomprensible; Chinese Mandarin: 難以理解的／难以理解的, 費解的／费解的; Czech: nesrozumitelný; Danish: uforståelig, ubegribelig; Dutch: [[onbegrijpelijk]]; Finnish: käsittämätön, ei ymmärrettävä, siansaksa, heprea; French: [[incompréhensible]]; Galician: incomprensible; Georgian: გაუგებარი, გონებისთვის მიუწვდომელი; German: [[unverständlich]], [[unbegreiflich]], [[unfassbar]]; Greek: [[ακατανόητος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀάσχετος]], [[ἀγνώς]], [[ἄγνωστος]], [[ἄδεκτος]], [[ἀδιανόητος]], [[ἀζήτητος]], [[ἀκατάλημπτος]], [[ἀκατάληπτος]], [[ἀκατανόητος]], [[ἀκράτητος]], [[ἀκριτόφωνος]], [[ἄληπτος]], [[ἀμήχανος]], [[ἀνεξερεύνητος]], [[ἀνεξιχνίαστος]], [[ἀνερμήνευτος]], [[ἀξύνετος]], [[ἀπαρακολούθητος]], [[ἀπερίβλεπτος]], [[ἀπερίδρακτος]], [[ἀπερίληπτος]], [[ἀπερινόητος]], [[ἄσημος]], [[ἄσκοπος]], [[ἀσύμβλητος]], [[ἀσύνετος]], [[ἄσχετος]], [[ἄφραστος]], [[ἄφωνος]], [[ἀχώρητος]], [[βαθύγλωσσος]], [[βαθύχειλος]], [[δύσγνωστος]], [[δυσδιανόητος]], [[δυσεπινόητος]], [[δυσκατανόητος]], [[δυσλόγιστος]], [[δυσξύμβλητος]], [[δυσξύνετος]], [[δυσσύνετος]], [[σκοτεινός]]; Hungarian: érthetetlen, megfoghatatlan, felfoghatatlan; Italian: [[incomprensibile]]; Japanese: 不可解な, 理解できない; Norwegian Bokmål: ubegripelig, ubefattelig; Nynorsk: ubegripeleg; Occitan: incompreensible; Plautdietsch: onbejrieplich; Polish: niezrozumiały; Portuguese: [[incompreensível]]; Russian: [[непонятный]], [[непостижимый]], [[невразумительный]]; Scottish Gaelic: do-thuigsinneach; Spanish: [[incomprensible]]; Swedish: obegriplig, ofattbar; Tagalog: di-matingkala; Turkish: anlaşılmaz; Ukrainian: незрозумі́лий | |||
===[[blind]]=== | |||
'Are'are: 'uru; Albanian: i verbër; Arabic: أَعْمَى, عَمْيَاء, كَفِيف; Egyptian Arabic: أعمى; Archi: бецду; Armenian: կույր; Aromanian: orbu; Asturian: ciegu; Avar: бецав; Azerbaijani: kor; Baluchi: کور; Bashkir: һуҡыр; Basque: itsu; Belarusian: сляпы; Bengali: অন্ধ; Bikol Central: buta; Breton: dall; Buginese: wuta; Bulgarian: сляп; Burmese: ကန်း; Buryat: һохор; Catalan: cec, orb; Cebuano: buta; Chamicuro: manatsa; Chavacano: ciego; Chechen: бӏаьрзе; Cherokee: ᏗᎨᏫ; Chinese Cantonese: 盲, 失明; Dungan: ха, хазы; Hakka: 瞎目; Mandarin: 盲, 盲目, 失明, 瞎, 瞽; Min Nan: 青盲, 失明; Chuvash: суккӑр, куҫсӑр; Cornish: dall; Crimean Tatar: soqur, kör; Czech: slepý; Dalmatian: vuarb, uarb; Danish: blind; Dutch: [[blind]]; Elfdalian: blind; Esperanto: blinda; Estonian: pime; Faroese: blindur; Finnish: sokea; Franco-Provençal: avoglo; French: [[aveugle]], [[mal-voyant]], [[mal-voyante]]; Friulian: vuarb; Gagauz: köör, görmäz, gözsüz; Galician: cego, invidente; Georgian: ბრმა, უსინათლო; German: [[blind]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃; Greek: [[τυφλός]], [[αόμματος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄβλεπτος]], [[ἄγληνος]], [[ἄδερκτος]], [[ἀθέατος]], [[ἀθήητος]], [[ἀλαός]], [[ἀλαωπός]], [[ἀλαώψ]], [[ἀμαυρός]], [[ἀνόμματος]], [[ἀπόμματος]], [[ἀφανής]], [[ἀφώτιστος]], [[διεφθαρμένος τὰ ὄμματα]], [[λιπαυγής]], [[λιποβλέφαρος]], [[λιπόγληνος]], [[λιποφεγγής]], [[ὀμματοστερής]], [[παραβλώψ]], [[παρός]], [[πηρός]], [[πολυβλέπων]], [[σκοτεινός]], [[σκότον δεδορκώς]], [[τυφλίνης]], [[τυφλῖνος]], [[τυφλός]], [[τυφλώψ]]; Greenlandic: tappiitsoq; Hebrew: עיוור / עִוֵּר; Higaonon: buta; Hiligaynon: buta; Hindi: अंधा; Hungarian: vak; Icelandic: blindur; Ido: blinda; Ilocano: bulsek; Indonesian: buta; Interlingua: cec; Irish: dall; Istriot: uorbo; Italian: [[cieco]], [[orbo]]; Ivatan: mavota; Japanese: 失明した, 目の見えない, 盲目の, 盲; Javanese: picek; Kalmyk: сохр; Karachay-Balkar: сокъур; Karakalpak: гөр, соқыр; Kazakh: соқыр; Khakas: харах чох; Khmer: ខ្វាក់; Komi-Permyak: синтӧм; Komi-Zyrian: синтӧм; Korean: 눈이 먼, 장님의; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کوێر; Northern Kurdish: kor; Kyrgyz: сокур, көр; Lao: ບອດ; Latgalian: oklys; Latin: [[caecus]]; Latvian: akls, neredzīgs; Limburgish: blindj; Lithuanian: ãklas; Low German: blind; Luxembourgish: blann; Macedonian: слеп; Makasar: buta; Malay: buta, tunanetra; Maltese: agħma, agħmi; Manchu: ᠪᠠᠯᡠ; Mansaka: pisuk; Maori: pura; Maranao: pisek, bota; Mari Eastern Mari: сокыр, уждымо; Western Mari: слӧпӧй, сльӧпӧй; Mongolian Cyrillic: сохор; Mongolian: ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ; Nanai: бали; Norman: aveugl'ye; Northern Sami: čalmmeheapme; Norwegian Bokmål: blind; Nynorsk: blind; Occitan: òrb, cèc; Odia: ଅନ୍ଧ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: слѣпъ; Old East Slavic: слѣпъ; Old English: blind; Old Javanese: wuta; Oromo: jaamaa; Ossetian: куырм; Ottoman Turkish: اعمی; Pashto: ړوند, نابينا, نګوری; Persian: کور, نابینا; Piedmontese: orbo; Plautdietsch: blint; Polish: ślepy, niewidomy; Portuguese: [[cego]]; Punjabi: اَنّھا; Quechua: ñawsa; Canka Quechua: ñausa; Wanka Quechua: gapla; Waiwaş Quechua: gapra; Romagnol: cig; Romanian: orb, chior; Romansch: tschorv, orv, orb; Russian: [[слепой]], [[незрячий]]; Sanskrit: अन्ध; Sardinian: tzecu, cegu, tzegu; Scottish Gaelic: dall; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: слеп, слијеп; Roman: slep, slijep; Sicilian: orvu, orbu; Sindhi: انڌو; Slovak: slepý; Slovene: slep; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: slěpy; Upper Sorbian: slepy; Southern Altai: сокор, кöзи кöрбöс, кöс јок; Spanish: [[ciego]], [[invidente]]; Swahili: kipofu; Swedish: blind, synskadad; Tagalog: bulag; Tajik: кӯр, нобино; Tamil: குருடு; Tausug: buta; Telugu: గుడ్డి; Thai: ตาบอด, บอด; Tlingit: lkhooshtéeni; Tocharian B: tärrek; Turkish: kör, görme engelli, görmez, âmâ, gözsüz; Turkmen: kör; Tuvan: согур; Udmurt: сукыр, синтэм; Ukrainian: сліпий; Urdu: اندھا; Uyghur: كور; Uzbek: koʻr; Venetian: orbo, cioro, ciore; Vietnamese: mù, đui mù, đui; Volapük: bleinik; Waray-Waray: butá; Warlpiri: pampa; Welsh: dall; West Frisian: blyn; White Hmong: dig muag; Yiddish: בלינד; Yoruba: afọju; Zazaki: kor; Zhuang: mengz, fangz | |||
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