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λιμός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=limos | |Transliteration C=limos | ||
|Beta Code=limo/s | |Beta Code=limo/s | ||
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ (Dor. ἡ, acc. to Phryn.164, used by the [[Megarian]] in [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''743, cf. Herod.2.17, Bion ''Fr.''14.4; <b class="b3"> | |Definition=οῦ, ὁ (Dor. ἡ, acc. to Phryn.164, used by the [[Megarian]] in [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''743, cf. Herod.2.17, Bion ''Fr.''14.4; <b class="b3">Λιμὸς ἔχων γυναικὸς μορφήν</b> Callisth. ap. Ath.10.452b; also ''h.Cer.''311, Call.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Fr.anon.43, Plb.1.84.9, ''AP''9.89 (Phil.), ''Ev.Luc.''15.14, ''Act.Ap.''11.28):—[[hunger]], [[famine]], δίψα τε καὶ λ. Il.19.166; [[λιμῷ θανέειν]] = [[die]] of [[hunger]] Od.12.342; λιμὸν ὁμοῦ καὶ λοιμόν Hes.''Op.''243, cf. Th.2.54; λ. αἰανής Pi.''I.''1.49; [[λιμῷ συνεστεῶτας]] = stricken by [[hunger]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 7.170; σκότῳ λ. ξύνοικος [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1642; δείπνου προφήτην λιμόν Antiph. 217.23; ἅπανθ' ὁ λ. γλυκέα πλὴν αὑτοῦ ποιεῖ Id.293; ὁ δὲ λ. ἐστιν ἀθανασίας φάρμακον Id.86.6: [[proverb|prov.]], [[ἀπολεῖτε λιμῷ Μηλίῳ]] = [[destroy]] them by [[Melian]] [[famine]], referring to the [[siege]] of [[Melos]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''186: metaph., ἤδη γὰρ εἶδον… λιμόν τ' ἐν ἀνδρὸς πλουσίου φρονήματι, γνώμην δὲ μεγάλην ἐν πένητι σώματι E.''El.'' 371.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a [[hungry]] [[wretch]], Men.''Kol.''78, Posidipp.26.12, Eust. 1828.6. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=ὁ (=[[πείνα]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Ἴσως ἀπό ρίζα λιφ- (λιφμός =[[λιμός]]) τοῦ [[λίπτομαι]] (=ἐπιθυμῶ [[πολύ]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[λιμώσσω]] (=εἶμαι πεινασμένος), [[λιμώδης]] (=[[πεινασμένος]]), λιμοκτονῶ (=σκοτώνω μέ τήν [[πείνα]]), [[λιμοκτονία]], [[λιμοκτόνησις]], [[λιμοθνής]] (=πού πεθαίνει ἀπό τήν [[πείνα]]). | |mantxt=ὁ (=[[πείνα]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Ἴσως ἀπό ρίζα λιφ- (λιφμός =[[λιμός]]) τοῦ [[λίπτομαι]] (=ἐπιθυμῶ [[πολύ]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[λιμώσσω]] (=εἶμαι πεινασμένος), [[λιμώδης]] (=[[πεινασμένος]]), λιμοκτονῶ (=σκοτώνω μέ τήν [[πείνα]]), [[λιμοκτονία]], [[λιμοκτόνησις]], [[λιμοθνής]] (=πού πεθαίνει ἀπό τήν [[πείνα]]). | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[fames]]'', [[hunger]], [[famine]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.23.3/ 1.23.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.112.4/ 1.112.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.126.10/ 1.126.10], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.134.2/ 1.134.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.54.3/ 2.54.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.54.3/ 2.54.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.57.3/ 3.57.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.59.3/ 3.59.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.85.2/ 3.85.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.2.3/ 4.2.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.15.2/ 4.15.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.40.1/ 4.40.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.87.2/ 7.87.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.56.1/ 8.56.1]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Afar: qulul; Afrikaans: hongersnood; Ainu: ケㇺ; Arabic: مَجَاعَة; Armenian: սով; Aromanian: foamitã; Azerbaijani: aclıq; Bashkir: аслыҡ, йот; Basque: gosete; Belarusian: голад; Bulgarian: глад; Burmese: အငတ်ဘေး; Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎾ; Chichewa: njala; Chinese Mandarin: 饑荒, 饥荒; Coptic: ϩⲕⲟ; Czech: hladomor, hlad; Danish: hungersnød; Dutch: [[hongersnood]]; Estonian: näljahäda; Finnish: nälänhätä; French: [[famine]]; Georgian: შიმშილი, შიმშილობა; German: [[Hungersnot]], [[Hunger]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[λιμός]], [[πείνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[λιμός]]; Hebrew: רָעָב; Hindi: अकाल; Hungarian: éhínség; Icelandic: hungursneyð; Ido: famino; Irish: gorta; Italian: [[carestia]]; Japanese: 飢饉; Kabuverdianu: fómi; Kazakh: ашаршылық, аштық; Khmer: ទុរ្ភិក្ស; Korean: 기아, 기근; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: xela; Kyrgyz: ачтык; Latin: [[fames]]; Latvian: bads; Lithuanian: badmetis, alkis, badas; Macedonian: глад; Malayalam: പട്ടിണി; Mansaka: gutum; Maori: matekaitanga; Maranao: kanggotma; Mongolian: өлсгөлөн; Navajo: hodichin, dichin; Norwegian Bokmål: hungersnød; Nynorsk: hungersnaud, hungersnød; Occitan: famina; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: гладъ; Old English: hungor; Persian: قحطی, گرسنگی; Plautdietsch: Hungaschnoot; Polish: głód, klęska głodu; Portuguese: [[fome]]; Romanian: foamete; Russian: [[голод]]; Saho: culul; Scottish Gaelic: gort; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: глад; Roman: glad; Slovak: hladomor, hlad; Slovene: lakota; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: głod; Upper Sorbian: hłód; Spanish: [[hambruna]], [[hambre]]; Swedish: hungersnöd; Tagalog: taggutom; Tajik: гуруснагӣ; Tatar: ачлык; Thai: ทุพภิกขภัย, ข้าวยากหมากแพง; Tibetan: མུ་གེ; Turkish: kıtlık, açlık, yokluk, darlık; Ukrainian: голод; Urdu: اکال; Vietnamese: nạn đói; Welsh: newyn; West Frisian: hongersneed, breakrapte; Yiddish: הונגער | |trtx=Afar: qulul; Afrikaans: hongersnood; Ainu: ケㇺ; Arabic: مَجَاعَة; Armenian: սով; Aromanian: foamitã; Azerbaijani: aclıq; Bashkir: аслыҡ, йот; Basque: gosete; Belarusian: голад; Bulgarian: глад; Burmese: အငတ်ဘေး; Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎾ; Chichewa: njala; Chinese Mandarin: 饑荒, 饥荒; Coptic: ϩⲕⲟ; Czech: hladomor, hlad; Danish: hungersnød; Dutch: [[hongersnood]]; Estonian: näljahäda; Finnish: nälänhätä; French: [[famine]]; Georgian: შიმშილი, შიმშილობა; German: [[Hungersnot]], [[Hunger]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[λιμός]], [[πείνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[λιμός]]; Hebrew: רָעָב; Hindi: अकाल; Hungarian: éhínség; Icelandic: hungursneyð; Ido: famino; Irish: gorta; Italian: [[carestia]]; Japanese: 飢饉; Kabuverdianu: fómi; Kazakh: ашаршылық, аштық; Khmer: ទុរ្ភិក្ស; Korean: 기아, 기근; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: xela; Kyrgyz: ачтык; Latin: [[fames]]; Latvian: bads; Lithuanian: badmetis, alkis, badas; Macedonian: глад; Malayalam: പട്ടിണി; Mansaka: gutum; Maori: matekaitanga; Maranao: kanggotma; Mongolian: өлсгөлөн; Navajo: hodichin, dichin; Norwegian Bokmål: hungersnød; Nynorsk: hungersnaud, hungersnød; Occitan: famina; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: гладъ; Old English: hungor; Persian: قحطی, گرسنگی; Plautdietsch: Hungaschnoot; Polish: głód, klęska głodu; Portuguese: [[fome]]; Romanian: foamete; Russian: [[голод]]; Saho: culul; Scottish Gaelic: gort; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: глад; Roman: glad; Slovak: hladomor, hlad; Slovene: lakota; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: głod; Upper Sorbian: hłód; Spanish: [[hambruna]], [[hambre]]; Swedish: hungersnöd; Tagalog: taggutom; Tajik: гуруснагӣ; Tatar: ачлык; Thai: ทุพภิกขภัย, ข้าวยากหมากแพง; Tibetan: མུ་གེ; Turkish: kıtlık, açlık, yokluk, darlık; Ukrainian: голод; Urdu: اکال; Vietnamese: nạn đói; Welsh: newyn; West Frisian: hongersneed, breakrapte; Yiddish: הונגער | ||
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