πάτριος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, Lyr. and Trag.; also ος, ον E.''Hel.''222, and Att. Com., Prose (exc. And.3.27), and Inscrr. (so elsewhere, ''SIG''539''A'' 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.): ([[πατήρ]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of one's father]] or [[belonging to one's father]], ἄρουρα Pi.''O.''2.14; [[ὄσσα]] ib.6.62; γῆ S.''Ant.'' 806 (lyr.), E.''Med.'' 651 (lyr.); χθών Id.''Hel.''222; [[τεύχεα]], [[δώματα]], S.''Ph.'' 398 (lyr.), ''OT''1394.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[πατρικός]], [[derived from one's fathers]], [[hereditary]], οἱ π. θεοί [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.172, ''Sammelb.''6664.5 (Egypt, ii B.C.), ''IG''7.2713.51 (i A.D.); πάτριος θεά ''Milet.'' 7.64 (ii/iii A.D.); αἱ π. τελεταί Ar.''Ra.''368; ἱερά Th. 2.16; νόμοι Id.4.118, Decr. ap. Arist.''Ath.'' 29.3, X.''HG''2.3.2; θυσίαι Isoc.10.63, ''IG''22.780, etc.; πάτριος [[πολιτεία]] Thrasym. 1,Arist.''Ath.'' 34.3, D.S.14.3, etc.; π. ἀρχαί [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 1.1.4, cf. Arist.''Pol.'' 1285a24,33; <b class="b3">αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ π.</b> Isoc.9.32; π. καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 793b; τὸν π. ὅρκον ''PPetr.'' 3p.163 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">πατριωτέρα ἡγεμονία</b> [[more ancient]], Isoc.4.37; <b class="b3">πάτριόν ἐστιν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' αὐτοῖς) it is an [[hereditary]] [[custom]] [among them], Ar.''Ec.''778, cf. Th. 1.123, X.''HG''7.1.3, ''SIG''695.16 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.; οὐ γὰρ π. τᾷ Σπάρτᾳ Tyrt. 15.6; οὐκ ἦν ταῦτα τοῖς τότε Ἀθηναίοις πάτρια D.18.203, cf. Pl.''Hp.Ma.'' 284b; <b class="b3">τάδε π. Ὀλβιοπολίταις καὶ Μιλησίοις</b>, in a [[treaty]], ''SIG''286.1 (iv B.C.); <b class="b3">τὰ πάτρια</b> [[ancestral]] [[customs]], <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ πάτρια</b> ''IG''12.76.4, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]'' 1000, Th.2.2, etc.; <b class="b3">παρὰ τὰ πάτρια</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 296c; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ πάτρια</b> to [[serve]] the [[state]] [[as]] our [[father]]s [[before]] us, Isoc.4.31: less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">τὸ πάτριον παρείς</b> [[neglect]]ing the [[inherited]] [[constitution]], Th.4.86. Adv., <b class="b3">πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις</b> [[according]] to the [[custom]] of their [[father]]s, J.''BJ'' 1.24.2; <b class="b3">πάτριον καλούμενον</b> [[in their native language]], ib.5.2.1, cf. Lyd.''Mens.'' 4.64; v. [[πατρῷος]] sub fin.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Subst. [[πάτριος]], ὁ, [[uncle]], ''BSA'' 17.240 (Pamphyl.).

|elnltext=πάτριος -ον in Att. proza en kom., f. ook -α in lyr. en trag. [πατήρ] van vader, vader-. erfelijk, traditioneel:; οἱ πάτριοι θεοί de traditionele goden Hdt. 1.172.2; οὐ γὰρ πάτριον τοῦτ’ ἐστίν dat is niet de traditie Aristoph. Eccl. 778; πάτριον... ὑμῖν ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κτᾶσθαι jullie hebben de traditie jullie voortreffelijkheid te verwerven uit harde arbeid Thuc. 1.123; subst. τὰ πάτρια de traditie:. κατὰ τὰ πάτρια volgens de oude gebruiken Aristoph. Ach. 1000.

|elrutext='''πάτριος:''' и<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[отцовский]], [[отчий]] ([[ἄρουρα]] Pind.; τεύχεα Soph.; [[χθών]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> унаследованный от отцов, наследственный, (пра)дедовский (θεοί Her.; νόμοι Thuc.): οὐ [[πάτριον]] τοῦτ᾽ ἐστιν Arph. нет (у нас) такого обычая - см. тж. [[πάτρια]] и [[πάτριον]].