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ἡνίοχος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=iniochos | |Transliteration C=iniochos | ||
|Beta Code=h(ni/oxos | |Beta Code=h(ni/oxos | ||
|Definition=Dor. and Aeol. [[ἀνίοχος]] | |Definition=Dor. and Aeol. [[ἀνίοχος]] Pi.''P.''5.50<br><span class="bld">A</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἁνίοχος]] as in ''N.''6.66, but cf. [[ἀνιοχίω]]), Sapph.''Supp.''20a.19, ὁ: ([[ἡνία]], [[ἔχω]]):—[[rein-holder]], [[holder of the reins]], [[one who holds the reins]], [[driver]], [[charioteer]], Il.8.89, etc.: sometimes opp. [[παραιβάτης]], 23.132; ἡνίοχος θεράπων 5.580, 8.119; <b class="b3">παρεβεβήκεε δέ οἱ ἡνίοχος</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.40.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[chariot-driver]], as in the [[game]]s, etc., Pi. ''P.''5.50, Ar.''Pax''905 (pl.), X.''HG''3.2.21, Pl ''Phdr.''254b, ''PPetr.''3p.180 (pl., iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὑποπτέρων ἵππων ἡνίοχος</b> Pl.''Criti.''116e.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[rider]], Thgn. 260.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὁ ἡνίοχος τῆς νεώς</b> the [[helmsman]], Poll.1.98.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., one who [[guide]]s, [[govern]]s, <b class="b3">χειρῶν καὶ ἰσχύος ἀνίοχος</b> Pi.''N.''6.66; <b class="b3">παλαισμοσύνας δεξιὸς ἡνίοχος</b> Simon.149; ἡνίοχος τέχνης τραγικῆς ''IG''2.2263 (iv B.C.); <b class="b3">παντοίης ἀρετῆς</b> ib.7.2539.2 ([[Thebes]]); <b class="b3">ἡνίοχος κιθάρας</b>, of a [[harper]], Epigr. ap. St.Byz. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Μίλητος]]: fem., <b class="b3">αἰγίδος ἡνίοχος</b>, of [[Athena]], Ar.''Nu.''602; in Prose with [[οἷον]] prefixed, Pl.''Plt.''266e, etc.; of love, Plu.2.759d, Hermesian.7.84.<br><span class="bld">5</span> as adjective, [[guiding]], [[γνώμη]] ''Carm.Aur.''69; ἄνεμοι Man.5.153.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἡνίοχοι]], οἱ, at [[Athens]], a [[class]] of [[rich]] [[citizen]]s who had to [[furnish]] [[chariot]]s for [[public]] [[service]], Ael.Dion.''Fr.''196, Phot.<br><span class="bld">III</span> in plural, also,= [[ἔκφοροι]] ([[ἔκφορος]] ''III''), Id.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> the [[constellation]] [[Auriga]], Arat.156, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.10, etc. | ||
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|elrutext='''ἡνίοχος:''' дор. [[ἁνίοχος]] (ᾱ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> управляющий вожжами, т. е. правящий конями или колесницей (παραιβάται ἡνίοχοί τε Hom.): ἐφ᾽ ἅρματι ἑστὼς ἓξ ἵππων ἡ. Plat. стоящий на колеснице и управляющий шестеркой коней;<br /><b class="num">2</b> | |elrutext='''ἡνίοχος:''' дор. [[ἁνίοχος]] (ᾱ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[управляющий вожжами]], т. е. [[правящий конями]] или колесницей (παραιβάται ἡνίοχοί τε Hom.): ἐφ᾽ ἅρματι ἑστὼς ἓξ ἵππων ἡ. Plat. стоящий на колеснице и управляющий шестеркой коней;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[управитель]], [[правитель]], [[руководитель]] ([[χειρῶν]] τε καὶ ἰσχύος Pind.; πολιτικὸς [[οἷος]] ἡ. Plat.): [[αἰγίδος ἡνίοχος Ἀθάνα]] Arph. [[управляющая]], т. е. [[вооруженная эгидой Афина]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=ἁνίοχος, ὁ, [ἔχω]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> one who holds the [[reins]], a [[driver]], [[charioteer]], opp. to [[παραιβάτης]] (the [[warrior]] by his [[side]]), Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]] a [[chariot]]-[[driver]], as in the games, Pind., | |mdlsjtxt=ἁνίοχος, ὁ, [ἔχω]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> one who holds the [[reins]], a [[driver]], [[charioteer]], opp. to [[παραιβάτης]] (the [[warrior]] by his [[side]]), Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]] a [[chariot]]-[[driver]], as in the games, Pind., Attic:—in Theogn., a [[rider]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> metaph. a [[guide]], [[governor]], Pind., Ar. | ||
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{{elmes | {{elmes | ||
|esmgtx=ὁ [[auriga]] ref. a Hermes Ἑρμῆ κοσμοκράτωρ, ... αἰθέριον δρόμον εἱλίσσων ὑπὸ τάρταρα γαίης, πνεύματος ἡνίοχε <b class="b3">Hermes señor del universo, tú que haces girar el curso etéreo hacia los abismos de la tierra, auriga del espíritu</b> P V 406 P VII 673 | |esmgtx=ὁ [[auriga]] ref. a Hermes Ἑρμῆ κοσμοκράτωρ, ... αἰθέριον δρόμον εἱλίσσων ὑπὸ τάρταρα γαίης, πνεύματος ἡνίοχε <b class="b3">Hermes señor del universo, tú que haces girar el curso etéreo hacia los abismos de la tierra, auriga del espíritu</b> P V 406 P VII 673 | ||
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|lthtxt=''[[auriga]]'', [[charioteer]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.50.4/ 5.50.4]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Albanian: karrocier; Arabic: حُوذِيّ; Armenian: կառապան; Belarusian: фурман, хурман, вознік, возьнік, вазні́ца, кучар, ездавы, возчык, павознічы, павозьнічы, вазак, ямшчык; Bulgarian: кочияш, колар, файтонджия; Burmese: ရထားထိန်း; Catalan: cotxer, cotxera, auriga; Chinese Dungan: чәхў; Mandarin: 馬車夫, 马车夫, 車夫, 车夫, 車戶, 车户; Coptic: ⲏⲛⲓⲟⲭⲟⲥ; Czech, vozataj: kočí; Danish: kusk; Dutch: [[wagenmenner]], [[koetsier]]; English: [[charioteer]]; Estonian: kutsar; Finnish: vuokra-ajuri, vossikka; French: [[aurige]], [[cocher]], [[conducteur de char]], [[conducteur d'un char]]; Galician: cocheiro, cocheira, auriga; Georgian: მეეტლე; German: [[Kutscher]], [[Kutscherin]], [[Fuhrmann]], [[Wagenlenker]], [[Wagenkämpfer]]; Greek: [[ηνίοχος]], [[αμαξάς]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἡνίοχος]], [[ἀνίοχος]], [[ὑφηνίοχος]], [[ἡνιόχη]], [[τροχηλάτης]], [[ἡνιόστροφος]], [[διφρευτής]], [[διφρηλάτης]], [[διφρηλάτας]], [[διφρελάτειρα]], [[ἁρματηλάτης]], [[ἁρματηλάτας]], [[ἁρμελάτης]], [[ἁρμελατήρ]], [[ἐλατήρ]], [[διώξιππος]], [[εἰσαφέτης]], [[ἁρμάτων ἐπιστάτης]], [[ἁρμάτων ἐπεμβάτης]], [[ποιμὴν ὄχου]], [[ἱππεύς]], [[ἁμαξεύς]], [[ἱπποκέλευθος]]; Hebrew: עֶגלוֹן; Hindi: सारथी, कोचवान, गाड़ीवान, टांगेवाला, गाड़ीबान; Hungarian: kocsis, fogathajtó; Icelandic: ekill, vagnstjóri; Indonesian: kusir; Irish: carbadóir; Italian: [[cocchiere]]; Japanese: 御者; Kazakh: делбеші, көшір, атқосшы, жәмшік; Korean: 마부; Kyrgyz: кучер, ямщик, арабакеч; Latin: [[auriga]], [[essedarius]], [[raedarius]]; Latvian: kučieris; Macedonian: кочијаш; Malayalam: സാരഥി; Norwegian Bokmål: kusk; Old East Slavic: ямьщикъ; Pashto: ګاډيوان, بګيوان, ټانګه وال; Persian: سورچی, کالسکهچی; Polish: woźnica, furman, kuczer, stangret; Portuguese: [[carruageiro]], [[carruageira]], [[cocheiro]], [[cocheira]]; Romanian: birjar, droșcar, vizitiu; Russian: [[кучер]], [[извозчик]], [[ямщик]], [[возница]], [[фурман]], [[возничий]], [[правящий колесницей]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кочѝја̄ш; Roman: kočìjāš; Slovak: kočiš; Slovene: kočijaž; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: pohonč; Spanish: [[cochero]], [[carruajero]], [[auriga]]; Swahili: saisi; Swedish: kusk; Tajik: фойтунчӣ, ёмчӣ, ёмкаш; Tamil: தேரோட்டி; Turkish: arabacı; Ukrainian: кучер, фурман, хурман, машталі́р, фі́рман, ямщик, візник, візниця; Urdu: کوچوان, کوچبان, گاڑی بان; Uyghur: ھارۋىكەش; Uzbek: aravakash, kucher, yamshik | |trtx====[[charioteer]]=== | ||
Albanian: karrocier; Arabic: حُوذِيّ; Armenian: կառապան; Belarusian: фурман, хурман, вознік, возьнік, вазні́ца, кучар, ездавы, возчык, павознічы, павозьнічы, вазак, ямшчык; Bulgarian: кочияш, колар, файтонджия; Burmese: ရထားထိန်း; Catalan: cotxer, cotxera, auriga; Chinese Dungan: чәхў; Mandarin: 馬車夫, 马车夫, 車夫, 车夫, 車戶, 车户; Coptic: ⲏⲛⲓⲟⲭⲟⲥ; Czech, vozataj: kočí; Danish: kusk; Dutch: [[wagenmenner]], [[koetsier]]; English: [[charioteer]]; Estonian: kutsar; Finnish: vuokra-ajuri, vossikka; French: [[aurige]], [[cocher]], [[conducteur de char]], [[conducteur d'un char]]; Galician: cocheiro, cocheira, auriga; Georgian: მეეტლე; German: [[Kutscher]], [[Kutscherin]], [[Fuhrmann]], [[Wagenlenker]], [[Wagenkämpfer]]; Greek: [[ηνίοχος]], [[αμαξάς]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἡνίοχος]], [[ἀνίοχος]], [[ὑφηνίοχος]], [[ἡνιόχη]], [[τροχηλάτης]], [[ἡνιόστροφος]], [[διφρευτής]], [[διφρηλάτης]], [[διφρηλάτας]], [[διφρελάτειρα]], [[ἁρματηλάτης]], [[ἁρματηλάτας]], [[ἁρμελάτης]], [[ἁρμελατήρ]], [[ἐλατήρ]], [[διώξιππος]], [[εἰσαφέτης]], [[ἁρμάτων ἐπιστάτης]], [[ἁρμάτων ἐπεμβάτης]], [[ποιμὴν ὄχου]], [[ἱππεύς]], [[ἁμαξεύς]], [[ἱπποκέλευθος]]; Hebrew: עֶגלוֹן; Hindi: सारथी, कोचवान, गाड़ीवान, टांगेवाला, गाड़ीबान; Hungarian: kocsis, fogathajtó; Icelandic: ekill, vagnstjóri; Indonesian: kusir; Irish: carbadóir; Italian: [[cocchiere]]; Japanese: 御者; Kazakh: делбеші, көшір, атқосшы, жәмшік; Korean: 마부; Kyrgyz: кучер, ямщик, арабакеч; Latin: [[auriga]], [[essedarius]], [[raedarius]]; Latvian: kučieris; Macedonian: кочијаш; Malayalam: സാരഥി; Norwegian Bokmål: kusk; Old East Slavic: ямьщикъ; Pashto: ګاډيوان, بګيوان, ټانګه وال; Persian: سورچی, کالسکهچی; Polish: woźnica, furman, kuczer, stangret; Portuguese: [[carruageiro]], [[carruageira]], [[cocheiro]], [[cocheira]]; Romanian: birjar, droșcar, vizitiu; Russian: [[кучер]], [[извозчик]], [[ямщик]], [[возница]], [[фурман]], [[возничий]], [[правящий колесницей]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кочѝја̄ш; Roman: kočìjāš; Slovak: kočiš; Slovene: kočijaž; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: pohonč; Spanish: [[cochero]], [[carruajero]], [[auriga]]; Swahili: saisi; Swedish: kusk; Tajik: фойтунчӣ, ёмчӣ, ёмкаш; Tamil: தேரோட்டி; Turkish: arabacı; Ukrainian: кучер, фурман, хурман, машталі́р, фі́рман, ямщик, візник, візниця; Urdu: کوچوان, کوچبان, گاڑی بان; Uyghur: ھارۋىكەش; Uzbek: aravakash, kucher, yamshik | |||
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