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θίασος: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=θῐ́ᾰσος | ||
|Medium diacritics=θίασος | |Medium diacritics=θίασος | ||
|Low diacritics=θίασος | |Low diacritics=θίασος | ||
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|Transliteration C=thiasos | |Transliteration C=thiasos | ||
|Beta Code=qi/asos | |Beta Code=qi/asos | ||
|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, < | |Definition=(proparox.), ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[Bacchic]] [[revel]], [[rout]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.79, E.''Ba.'' 680, Ar.''Ra.''156, etc.; θ. ἄγειν E.''Ba.''115 (lyr.); τοὺς… θ. ἄγων διὰ τῶν ὁδῶν τοὺς ἐστεφανωμένους τῷ μαράθῳ καὶ τῇ λεύκῃ D.18.260, cf. Ath. 5.185c, 8.362e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[religious]] [[guild]], [[confraternity]], IG2.986,1663,22.1177, ''SIG''1044.45 (Halic.), etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[company]], [[troop]], used by Trag. in lyr., Κενταύρων E.''IA''1059; ἡλίκων Id.''IT''1146; Μουσῶν Ar.''Th.''41; [[ἐνόπλιος]] θίασος = of [[warrior]]s, E.''Ph.''796; Κενταυρικὸς καὶ Σατυρικός [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 303d; τοῦ σοῦ θιάσου = of your [[company]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.1.31; <b class="b3">Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων θίασος</b> Plu.''Ant.''24.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[feast]], [[banquet]], Id.2.301f, ''Cleom.''34. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[thiase]] :<br /><b>1</b> troupe de gens célébrant un sacrifice en l'honneur d'un dieu (<i>particul.</i> Bacchus) et parcourant les rues en dansant, chantant et criant;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> troupe bruyante, troupe : | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[thiase]] :<br /><b>1</b> troupe de gens célébrant un sacrifice en l'honneur d'un dieu (<i>particul.</i> Bacchus) et parcourant les rues en dansant, chantant et criant;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> troupe bruyante, troupe : τοῦ [[σοῦ]] θιάσου XÉN de ta compagnie;<br /><b>II.</b> la fête elle-même (danse, festin, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê thraco-phrygien ou crétois. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''θίᾰσος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> торжественное шествие в честь божества, преимущ. Вакха: θίασοι [[τρεῖς]] γυναικείων χορῶν Eur. три вакхических женских хоровода;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[группа]], [[сонм]], [[сборище]] (Μουσῶν Arph.; [[ἡλίκων]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[шумная толпа]] (Κενταυρικὸς καὶ [[Σατυρικός]] Plat.; Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων Plut.): θ. [[εὔοπλος]] Eur. вооруженное до зубов полчище;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[празднество]], [[пирушка]] Plut. | |elrutext='''θίᾰσος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> торжественное шествие в честь божества, преимущ. Вакха: θίασοι [[τρεῖς]] γυναικείων χορῶν Eur. три вакхических женских хоровода;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[группа]], [[сонм]], [[сборище]] (Μουσῶν Arph.; [[ἡλίκων]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[шумная толпа]] (Κενταυρικὸς καὶ [[Σατυρικός]] Plat.; Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων Plut.): θ. [[εὔοπλος]] Eur. вооруженное до зубов полчище;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[празднество]], [[пирушка]] Plut. | ||
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|wketx=In Greek mythology and religion, the [[thiasus]] (Greek: [[θίασος]], romanized: thíasos) was the [[ecstatic]] [[retinue]] of [[Dionysus]], often pictured as inebriated revelers. Many of the myths of Dionysus are connected with his arrival in the form of a procession. The grandest such version was his triumphant return from "India", which influenced symbolic conceptions of the Roman triumph and was narrated in rapturous detail in Nonnus's [[Dionysiaca]]. In this procession, Dionysus rides a chariot, often drawn by big cats such as tigers, leopards, or lions, or alternatively elephants or centaurs. | |||
The thiasos of the sea god Poseidon is depicted as a triumphal wedding procession with Amphitrite, attended by figures such as sea nymphs and hippocamps. In historical Greek society, thiasoi (pl.: Greek: θίασοι) were religious organizations whose existence was protected by law. | |||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Bacchic revel]], [[rout; company]] (ion. att.).<br />Derivatives: [[θιασώτης]] <b class="b2">participant of a θ.</b> (IA), f. <b class="b3">-ῶτις</b> (Opp.), with <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b>; also [[θιασίτης]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ion. hell. inscr.; like [[τεχνίτης]], [[ὁπλίτης]] a. o., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 n. 2) with <b class="b3">-ιτικός</b>; [[θιασώδης]] [[θ.-like]], [[belonging to a θ.]] (Nonn.); <b class="b3">θιασῶνες οἶκοι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν οἷς συνιόντες δειπνοῦσιν οἱ θίασοι</b> H. Denomin. verbs: 1. [[θιασεύω]] [[introduce in a θ.]], [[participate in a θ.]] (E., Str.) with [[θιασεία]] (Procl.); 2. backformation [[θιάζω]] in <b class="b3">ἐξεθίαζε χορείας ἐπετέλει</b>; <b class="b3">ἐπεθίαζεν ἐχόρευεν</b>, aor. <b class="b3">θιάσαι χορεῦσαι</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formed like [[θύρσος]] a. o. (Schwyzer 516), as expression of the Dionysiac religion suspect of foreign (Thracian-Phrygian?) origin (Debrunner Eberts Reallex. 4: 2, 526 w.n.); originally no doubt Anatolian = Pre-Greek? Other unsuccesful interpretations from Indo-European in Bq. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||