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θίασος: Difference between revisions

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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=θῐᾰσος
|Full diacritics=θῐ́ᾰσος
|Medium diacritics=θίασος
|Medium diacritics=θίασος
|Low diacritics=θίασος
|Low diacritics=θίασος
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|Transliteration C=thiasos
|Transliteration C=thiasos
|Beta Code=qi/asos
|Beta Code=qi/asos
|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[Bacchic]] [[revel]], [[rout]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 680</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>156</span>, etc.; θ. ἄγειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>115</span> (lyr.); τοὺς… θ. ἄγων διὰ τῶν ὁδῶν τοὺς ἐστεφανωμένους τῷ μαράθῳ καὶ τῇ λεύκῃ <span class="bibl">D.18.260</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath. 5.185c</span>, <span class="bibl">8.362e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[religious]] [[guild]], [[confraternity]], IG2.986,1663,22.1177, <span class="title">SIG</span>1044.45 (Halic.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[company]], [[troop]], used by Trag. in lyr., Κενταύρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1059</span>; ἡλίκων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1146</span>; Μουσῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>41</span>; [[ἐνόπλιος]] θίασος = of [[warrior]]s, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>796</span>; Κενταυρικὸς καὶ Σατυρικός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>303d</span>; τοῦ σοῦ θιάσου = of your [[company]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.31</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων θίασος</b> <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[feast]], [[banquet]], Id.2.301f, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cleom.</span>34</span>.</span>
|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[Bacchic]] [[revel]], [[rout]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.79, E.''Ba.'' 680, Ar.''Ra.''156, etc.; θ. ἄγειν E.''Ba.''115 (lyr.); τοὺς… θ. ἄγων διὰ τῶν ὁδῶν τοὺς ἐστεφανωμένους τῷ μαράθῳ καὶ τῇ λεύκῃ D.18.260, cf. Ath. 5.185c, 8.362e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[religious]] [[guild]], [[confraternity]], IG2.986,1663,22.1177, ''SIG''1044.45 (Halic.), etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[company]], [[troop]], used by Trag. in lyr., Κενταύρων E.''IA''1059; ἡλίκων Id.''IT''1146; Μουσῶν Ar.''Th.''41; [[ἐνόπλιος]] θίασος = of [[warrior]]s, E.''Ph.''796; Κενταυρικὸς καὶ Σατυρικός [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 303d; τοῦ σοῦ θιάσου = of your [[company]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.1.31; <b class="b3">Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων θίασος</b> Plu.''Ant.''24.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[feast]], [[banquet]], Id.2.301f, ''Cleom.''34.
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[thiase]] :<br /><b>1</b> troupe de gens célébrant un sacrifice en l'honneur d'un dieu (<i>particul.</i> Bacchus) et parcourant les rues en dansant, chantant et criant;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> troupe bruyante, troupe : [[τοῦ]] [[σοῦ]] θιάσου XÉN de ta compagnie;<br /><b>II.</b> la fête elle-même (danse, festin, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê thraco-phrygien ou crétois.
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[thiase]] :<br /><b>1</b> troupe de gens célébrant un sacrifice en l'honneur d'un dieu (<i>particul.</i> Bacchus) et parcourant les rues en dansant, chantant et criant;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> troupe bruyante, troupe : τοῦ [[σοῦ]] θιάσου XÉN de ta compagnie;<br /><b>II.</b> la fête elle-même (danse, festin, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê thraco-phrygien ou crétois.
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''θίᾰσος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> торжественное шествие в честь божества, преимущ. Вакха: θίασοι [[τρεῖς]] γυναικείων χορῶν Eur. три вакхических женских хоровода;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[группа]], [[сонм]], [[сборище]] (Μουσῶν Arph.; [[ἡλίκων]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[шумная толпа]] (Κενταυρικὸς καὶ [[Σατυρικός]] Plat.; Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων Plut.): θ. [[εὔοπλος]] Eur. вооруженное до зубов полчище;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[празднество]], [[пирушка]] Plut.
|elrutext='''θίᾰσος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> торжественное шествие в честь божества, преимущ. Вакха: θίασοι [[τρεῖς]] γυναικείων χορῶν Eur. три вакхических женских хоровода;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[группа]], [[сонм]], [[сборище]] (Μουσῶν Arph.; [[ἡλίκων]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[шумная толпа]] (Κενταυρικὸς καὶ [[Σατυρικός]] Plat.; Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων Plut.): θ. [[εὔοπλος]] Eur. вооруженное до зубов полчище;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[празднество]], [[пирушка]] Plut.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=In Greek mythology and religion, the [[thiasus]] (Greek: [[θίασος]], romanized: thíasos) was the [[ecstatic]] [[retinue]] of [[Dionysus]], often pictured as inebriated revelers. Many of the myths of Dionysus are connected with his arrival in the form of a procession. The grandest such version was his triumphant return from "India", which influenced symbolic conceptions of the Roman triumph and was narrated in rapturous detail in Nonnus's [[Dionysiaca]]. In this procession, Dionysus rides a chariot, often drawn by big cats such as tigers, leopards, or lions, or alternatively elephants or centaurs.
The thiasos of the sea god Poseidon is depicted as a triumphal wedding procession with Amphitrite, attended by figures such as sea nymphs and hippocamps. In historical Greek society, thiasoi (pl.: Greek: θίασοι) were religious organizations whose existence was protected by law.
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{{ls
{{ls
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">Bacchic revel, rout; company</b> (ion. att.).<br />Derivatives: [[θιασώτης]] <b class="b2">participant of a θ.</b> (IA), f. <b class="b3">-ῶτις</b> (Opp.), with <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b>; also [[θιασίτης]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ion. hell. inscr.; like [[τεχνίτης]], [[ὁπλίτης]] a. o., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 n. 2) with <b class="b3">-ιτικός</b>; [[θιασώδης]] <b class="b2">θ.-like, belonging to a θ.</b> (Nonn.); <b class="b3">θιασῶνες οἶκοι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν οἷς συνιόντες δειπνοῦσιν οἱ θίασοι</b> H. Denomin. verbs: 1. [[θιασεύω]] <b class="b2">introduce in a θ., participate in a θ.</b> (E., Str.) with [[θιασεία]] (Procl.); 2. backformation [[θιάζω]] in <b class="b3">ἐξεθίαζε χορείας ἐπετέλει</b>; <b class="b3">ἐπεθίαζεν ἐχόρευεν</b>, aor. <b class="b3">θιάσαι χορεῦσαι</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formed like [[θύρσος]] a. o. (Schwyzer 516), as expression of the Dionysiac religion suspect of foreign (Thracian-Phrygian?) origin (Debrunner Eberts Reallex. 4: 2, 526 w.n.); originally no doubt Anatolian = Pre-Greek? Other unsuccesful interpretations from Indo-European in Bq.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Bacchic revel]], [[rout; company]] (ion. att.).<br />Derivatives: [[θιασώτης]] <b class="b2">participant of a θ.</b> (IA), f. <b class="b3">-ῶτις</b> (Opp.), with <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b>; also [[θιασίτης]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ion. hell. inscr.; like [[τεχνίτης]], [[ὁπλίτης]] a. o., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 n. 2) with <b class="b3">-ιτικός</b>; [[θιασώδης]] [[θ.-like]], [[belonging to a θ.]] (Nonn.); <b class="b3">θιασῶνες οἶκοι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν οἷς συνιόντες δειπνοῦσιν οἱ θίασοι</b> H. Denomin. verbs: 1. [[θιασεύω]] [[introduce in a θ.]], [[participate in a θ.]] (E., Str.) with [[θιασεία]] (Procl.); 2. backformation [[θιάζω]] in <b class="b3">ἐξεθίαζε χορείας ἐπετέλει</b>; <b class="b3">ἐπεθίαζεν ἐχόρευεν</b>, aor. <b class="b3">θιάσαι χορεῦσαι</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formed like [[θύρσος]] a. o. (Schwyzer 516), as expression of the Dionysiac religion suspect of foreign (Thracian-Phrygian?) origin (Debrunner Eberts Reallex. 4: 2, 526 w.n.); originally no doubt Anatolian = Pre-Greek? Other unsuccesful interpretations from Indo-European in Bq.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj