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προκάθημαι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=prokathimai | |Transliteration C=prokathimai | ||
|Beta Code=proka/qhmai | |Beta Code=proka/qhmai | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[προκάτημαι]], prop. pf. of [[προκαθέζομαι]]:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be seated before]], <b class="b3">π. τοσοῦτο πρὸ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος</b> [[lie]] so far [[in front]] of Greece, of the Thessalians, Hdt.7.172.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., to [[be seated]] or [[lie before]] a place, so as to defend it, ἐπὶ τῷ στόματι π. τῆς θαλάμης Arist. ''HA'' 550b5: hence, generally, [[protect]], [[defend]], <b class="b3">τῶν ἑωυτοῦ, Ἰώνων</b>, Hdt.8.36, 9.106, cf. Th.8.76, X.''HG''5.2.4; τῆς Ῥώμης Plb.2.24.15, al.; αἱ -καθήμεναι θεαὶ τῆς πόλεως ''SIG''694.50 (Elaea, ii B. C.): rare in Poets, <b class="b3">φυλακὴν… στρατιᾶς π.</b>, of sentinels, E.''Rh.''6 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[preside over]], τὸ προκαθήμενον τῆς πόλεως Pl.''Lg.''758d; τοῦ πλήθους Arist. ''Pol.''1322b14: metaph., γεύσεως ὄσφρησις π. Ph.1.603.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[sit in public]] or [[preside]], Plb.5.63.7, etc.; οἱ π. ἄρχοντες Id.12.16.6.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[sit]] at meals, καθ' ἡλικίαν καὶ τιμήν Str.3.3.7. | |Definition=Ion. [[προκάτημαι]], prop. pf. of [[προκαθέζομαι]]:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be seated before]], <b class="b3">π. τοσοῦτο πρὸ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος</b> [[lie]] so far [[in front]] of Greece, of the Thessalians, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.172.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., to [[be seated]] or [[lie before]] a place, so as to defend it, ἐπὶ τῷ στόματι π. τῆς θαλάμης [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]'' 550b5: hence, generally, [[protect]], [[defend]], <b class="b3">τῶν ἑωυτοῦ, Ἰώνων</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.36, 9.106, cf. Th.8.76, X.''HG''5.2.4; τῆς Ῥώμης Plb.2.24.15, al.; αἱ -καθήμεναι θεαὶ τῆς πόλεως ''SIG''694.50 (Elaea, ii B. C.): rare in Poets, <b class="b3">φυλακὴν… στρατιᾶς π.</b>, of sentinels, E.''Rh.''6 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[preside over]], τὸ προκαθήμενον τῆς πόλεως [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''758d; τοῦ πλήθους [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1322b14: metaph., γεύσεως ὄσφρησις π. Ph.1.603.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[sit in public]] or [[preside]], Plb.5.63.7, etc.; οἱ π. ἄρχοντες Id.12.16.6.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[sit]] at meals, καθ' ἡλικίαν καὶ τιμήν Str.3.3.7. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=ionic -[[κάτημαι]] [[properly]] perf. of [[προκαθέζομαι]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to be [[seated]] [[before]], πρὸ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος πρ. to lie in [[front]] of the [[rest]] of [[Greece]], of the Thessalians, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. to be [[seated]] or lie [[before]] a [[place]], and so, to [[protect]], [[defend]], Hdt., Thuc.; στρατιᾶς πρ. Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[preside]] [[over]], τῆς πόλεως Plat. | |mdlsjtxt=ionic -[[κάτημαι]] [[properly]] perf. of [[προκαθέζομαι]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to be [[seated]] [[before]], πρὸ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος πρ. to lie in [[front]] of the [[rest]] of [[Greece]], of the Thessalians, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. to be [[seated]] or lie [[before]] a [[place]], and so, to [[protect]], [[defend]], Hdt., Thuc.; στρατιᾶς πρ. Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[preside]] [[over]], τῆς πόλεως Plat. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[praesidio esse]]'', to [[protect]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.76.5/ 8.76.5], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> προσκ.] | |||
}} | }} | ||