τεῖχος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=teichos
|Transliteration C=teichos
|Beta Code=tei=xos
|Beta Code=tei=xos
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wall]], esp. [[city wall]], Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα <span class="bibl">Il.21.295</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">446</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.9</span>, al.; of the [[embankment]] round the [[ship]]s, [[τάφρος]] Δαναῶν καὶ τ. ὕπερθεν <span class="bibl">Il.12.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25</span> sqq.; <b class="b3">τεῖχος ἐς ἀμφίχυτον</b> (of heaped-up earth) <span class="bibl">20.145</span>; <b class="b3">Κιμμέρια τείχη</b> [[earthworks]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.12</span>; but τείχη λάϊνα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1087</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>, etc.; λίθοις οὓς ἔλιπον εἰς τὸ τεῖχος ἀναλίσκοντες <span class="title">IG</span>12.81.9; <b class="b3">ξύλινον τεῖχος</b> exceptionally, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.51</span>, <span class="bibl">9.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.4</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1040</span> (Pi. uses this phrase for a [[funeral pile]], P.3.38); τεῖχος χάλκεον <span class="bibl">Od.10.3</span>; <b class="b3">τεῖχος σιδηροῦν, τείχη χαλκᾶ καὶ ἀδαμάντινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1046</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.84</span>; <b class="b3">τειχέων κιθῶνες</b> [[coat]]s [[of walls]], i.e. walls one within the other, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.139</span>; <b class="b3">τεῖχος ἐλαύνειν</b>, v. [[ἐλαύνω]] <span class="bibl">111.2</span>; τ. ἔδειμαν <span class="bibl">Il.7.436</span>; [[οἰκοδομέειν]] <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1132</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">τείχη οἰκοδομήσασθαι</b> to [[build]] oneself [[walls]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.11</span>); τείχη [[ἄξειν]] <span class="bibl">Id.6.99</span>; τὰ τείχη στῆσαι <span class="bibl">D.20.74</span>; τείχη περιβάλλειν ταῖς πόλεσι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1331a3</span>; <b class="b3">τείχη περιβαλέσθαι</b> [[build]] [[walls]] [[round]] one's [[city]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>, etc. (also τείχη περιβαλέσθαι τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>:—hence Pass., <b class="b3">τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος</b> having a [[wall]] round it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>174e</span>; <b class="b3">τείχη περιβεβλημένοι</b>, of [[citizen]]s, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1331a8</span>); but also <b class="b3">νῆσον περιβάλλεσθαι τείχει</b> [[surround]] one's [[island]] with [[walls]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116a</span>; <b class="b3">τεῖχος ῥήξασθαι</b> [[breach]] the [[wall]], <span class="bibl">Il.12.90</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">257</span>; τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας <span class="bibl">7.461</span>; so in Prose, τεῖχος [[διαιρεῖν]], [[περιαιρέειν]], [[κατελεῖν]] κατασκάψαι, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.46</span>,<span class="bibl">48</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.109</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[τὰ μακρὰ τείχη]], at Athens, lines of wall connecting the city-wall (ὁ [[περίβολος]]) and the [[harbour]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>; they were called respectively <b class="b3">τὸ βόρειον</b> or [[Peiraic]], and <b class="b3">τὸ νότιον</b> or Phaleric wall (<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>439e</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.173</span>, 174), cf. [[σκέλος]] ΙΙ: an [[intermediate]] [[wall]] (<b class="b3">τὸ διὰ μέσου τεῖχος</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>455e</span>) ran parallel to the northern, which was therefore called also <b class="b3">τὸ ἔξωθεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>: the quarter inside the walls is sometimes called [[τὸ μακρὸν τεῖχος]] = [[Long Wall]], <span class="bibl">And.1.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fortification]], [[castle]], [[fort]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>213</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>,<span class="bibl">91</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[walled]], [[fortified town]] or [[city]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.41</span>,<span class="bibl">115</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[wall]] of a [[temple]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>20.52</span> (iii B.C.); of a [[house]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHamb.</span>15.8</span> (iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span> 9.8</span> (iv A.D.), etc. (Cf. Skt. dehmi '[[anoint]], [[smear]], [[plaster]]', Goth. digan '[[mould]], [[create]] (= [[πλάσσω]])', daigs '[[dough]]', Lat. [[fingo]], [[figura]], Osc. feihúss 'walls', etc.)</span>
|Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[wall]], esp. [[city wall]], Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα Il.21.295, cf. 446, Od.6.9, al.; of the [[embankment]] round the [[ship]]s, [[τάφρος]] Δαναῶν καὶ τ. ὕπερθεν Il.12.4, cf. 25 sqq.; <b class="b3">τεῖχος ἐς ἀμφίχυτον</b> (of heaped-up earth) 20.145; <b class="b3">Κιμμέρια τείχη</b> [[earthworks]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.12; but τείχη λάϊνα E.''Tr.''1087 (lyr.), cf. Th.1.93, etc.; λίθοις οὓς ἔλιπον εἰς τὸ τεῖχος ἀναλίσκοντες ''IG''12.81.9; <b class="b3">ξύλινον τεῖχος</b> exceptionally, Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.141, cf. 8.51, 9.65, Th.2.75, X.''HG''1.3.4, Orac. ap. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1040 (Pi. uses this phrase for a [[funeral pile]], P.3.38); τεῖχος χάλκεον Od.10.3; <b class="b3">τεῖχος σιδηροῦν, τείχη χαλκᾶ καὶ ἀδαμάντινα</b>, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1046, Aeschin.3.84; <b class="b3">τειχέων κιθῶνες</b> [[coat]]s [[of walls]], i.e. walls one within the other, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.139; <b class="b3">τεῖχος ἐλαύνειν</b>, v. [[ἐλαύνω]] III.2; τ. ἔδειμαν Il.7.436; [[οἰκοδομέειν]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.98, cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1132, etc. (<b class="b3">τείχη οἰκοδομήσασθαι</b> to [[build]] oneself [[walls]], Th.7.11); τείχη [[ἄξειν]] Id.6.99; τὰ τείχη στῆσαι D.20.74; τείχη περιβάλλειν ταῖς πόλεσι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1331a3; <b class="b3">τείχη περιβαλέσθαι</b> [[build]] [[walls]] [[round]] one's [[city]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.141, cf. Th.1.8, etc. (also [[τείχη]] περιβαλέσθαι τὴν πόλιν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.163:—hence Pass., <b class="b3">τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος</b> having a [[wall]] round it, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''174e; <b class="b3">τείχη περιβεβλημένοι</b>, of [[citizen]]s, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]'' 1331a8); but also <b class="b3">νῆσον περιβάλλεσθαι τείχει</b> [[surround]] one's [[island]] with [[walls]], Pl.''Criti.''116a; <b class="b3">τεῖχος ῥήξασθαι</b> [[breach]] the [[wall]], Il.12.90, cf.257; τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας 7.461; so in Prose, τεῖχος [[διαιρεῖν]], [[περιαιρέειν]], [[κατελεῖν]] κατασκάψαι, etc., Th.2.75, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.46,48, Th.4.109, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[τὰ μακρὰ τείχη]], at Athens, lines of wall connecting the city-wall (ὁ [[περίβολος]]) and the [[harbour]]s, Th.2.13; they were called respectively <b class="b3">τὸ βόρειον</b> or [[Peiraic]], and <b class="b3">τὸ νότιον</b> or Phaleric wall ([[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 439e, Aeschin. 2.173, 174), cf. [[σκέλος]] ΙΙ: an [[intermediate]] [[wall]] (<b class="b3">τὸ διὰ μέσου τεῖχος</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 455e) ran parallel to the northern, which was therefore called also <b class="b3">τὸ ἔξωθεν</b>, Th.2.13: the quarter inside the walls is sometimes called [[τὸ μακρὸν τεῖχος]] = [[Long Wall]], And.1.45.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[fortification]], [[castle]], [[fort]], Pi.''Fr.''213, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.14,91, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[walled]], [[fortified town]] or [[city]], Id.9.41,115, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.5.13, etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[wall]] of a [[temple]], ''PEleph.''20.52 (iii B.C.); of a [[house]], ''PHamb.''15.8 (iii A.D.), ''PStrassb.'' 9.8 (iv A.D.), etc. (Cf. Skt. dehmi '[[anoint]], [[smear]], [[plaster]]', Goth. digan '[[mould]], [[create]] (= [[πλάσσω]])', daigs '[[dough]]', Lat. [[fingo]], [[figura]], Osc. feihúss 'walls', etc.)
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1081.png Seite 1081]] εος, τό (vgl. [[τοῖχος]]), die [[Mauer]], bes. Stadtmauer, die zur Befestigung der Stadt dient; Hom. oft; εἰσελθοῦσα πύλας καὶ τείχεα μακρά, Il. 4, 34; [[τεῖχος]] ἐλαύνειν, eine Mauer ziehen, Od. 6, 9, wie Her. 9, 9; πόλιας καὶ τείχε' ἐπόρθουν, Il. 4, 308; αἰπύ, 6, 327; [[τεῖχος]] ἀναῤῥήξας, 7, 461, die Mauer sprengen, daß sie eine Bresche bekommt; τὸ καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τὰ τείχη καὶ μὴ ἐπανιστάναι, Plat. Legg. VI, 778 d; καθαιρεῖν, niederreißen, Menex. 244 c, u. öfter; übh. eine zum Schutz errichtete Mauer, Befestigungswerke, Wall u. Graben, wie bei Hom. die Mauern für die Schiffe, [[τεῖχος]] ἔδειμαν, πύργους θ' ὑψηλούς, [[εἶλαρ]] [[νηῶν]] τε καὶ αὐτῶν, Il. 7, 436, vgl. 12, 4; Hes.; Pind. I. 3, 38 u. öfter, u. Tragg., selten von Holz, ξύλινον, Her. 7, 142. 8. 51. 9, 65; aber τείχει ἐν ξυλίνῳ Pind. P. 3, 38 ist der Scheiterhaufen; Her. 7, 139 nennt auch τειχέων κιθῶνες die Mauern, die den hinter ihnen Stehenden zum Brustharnisch dienen. – Uebh. eine mit Mauern und Burgen versehene, befestigte Stadt, gew. im plur., Her. 9, 117 u. öfter, wie Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 37 Hell. 7, 5, 8; vgl. Poll. 9, 7.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1081.png Seite 1081]] εος, τό (vgl. [[τοῖχος]]), die [[Mauer]], bes. Stadtmauer, die zur Befestigung der Stadt dient; Hom. oft; εἰσελθοῦσα πύλας καὶ τείχεα μακρά, Il. 4, 34; [[τεῖχος]] ἐλαύνειν, eine Mauer ziehen, Od. 6, 9, wie Her. 9, 9; πόλιας καὶ τείχε' ἐπόρθουν, Il. 4, 308; αἰπύ, 6, 327; [[τεῖχος]] ἀναῤῥήξας, 7, 461, die Mauer sprengen, daß sie eine Bresche bekommt; τὸ καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τὰ τείχη καὶ μὴ ἐπανιστάναι, Plat. Legg. VI, 778 d; καθαιρεῖν, niederreißen, Menex. 244 c, u. öfter; übh. eine zum Schutz errichtete Mauer, Befestigungswerke, Wall u. Graben, wie bei Hom. die Mauern für die Schiffe, [[τεῖχος]] ἔδειμαν, πύργους θ' ὑψηλούς, [[εἶλαρ]] [[νηῶν]] τε καὶ αὐτῶν, Il. 7, 436, vgl. 12, 4; Hes.; Pind. I. 3, 38 u. öfter, u. Tragg., selten von Holz, ξύλινον, Her. 7, 142. 8. 51. 9, 65; aber τείχει ἐν ξυλίνῳ Pind. P. 3, 38 ist der Scheiterhaufen; Her. 7, 139 nennt auch τειχέων κιθῶνες die Mauern, die den hinter ihnen Stehenden zum Brustharnisch dienen. – Übh. eine mit Mauern und Burgen versehene, befestigte Stadt, gew. im plur., Her. 9, 117 u. öfter, wie Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 37 Hell. 7, 5, 8; vgl. Poll. 9, 7.
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> mur de ville ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη <i>à Athènes</i> les Longs Murs, <i>ligne de fortifications joignant la ville au Pirée</i>;<br /><b>II. 1</b> [[fortification]], [[forteresse]], [[fort]];<br /><b>2</b> place fortifiée, place forte.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Θιγ, toucher, d'où [[θιγγάνω]], <i>litt.</i> « ligne continue » avec déplac. d'aspiration.
|btext=<i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[mur de ville]] ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη <i>à Athènes</i> les Longs Murs, <i>ligne de fortifications joignant la ville au Pirée</i>;<br /><b>II. 1</b> [[fortification]], [[forteresse]], [[fort]];<br /><b>2</b> [[place fortifiée]], [[place forte]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Θιγ, toucher, d'où [[θιγγάνω]], <i>litt.</i> « ligne continue » avec déplac. d'aspiration.
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{{elru
{{elru
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{{Slater
{{Slater
|sltr=<b>τεῖχος</b> (-ος, -εος, -ει, -ος; -έων, -έων, -εσιν.) [[wall]] [[ἐπεὶ]] τείχει θέσαν ἐν ξυλίνῳ σύγγονοι κούραν i. e. a [[pyre]] (P. 3.38) μόχθον ἄλλοις ἀμφέπει δύστανον ἐν τείχεσιν (P. 4.268) τὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ [[πῦρ]] οὐ σιδάρεον σχήσει [[τεῖχος]] fr. 232. esp. [[city]] [[wall]] ἀπὸ [[τῶν]] Στυμφαλίων τειχέων ποτινισόμενον (O. 6.99) Ἰλίῳ μέλλοντες ἐπὶ στέφανον τεῦξαι, καλέσαντο συνεργὸν τείχεος (O. 8.33) πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων (O. 13.56) ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς Ὀγχηστὸν οἰκέων καὶ γέφυραν ποντιάδα πρὸ Κορίνθου τειχέων (I. 4.20) met., ἀλκαὶ δὲ [[τεῖχος]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] [ὕψιστον ἵστατ]αι (Pae. 2.37) πότερον δίκᾳ [[τεῖχος]] ὕψιον ἢ σκολιαῖς ἀπάταις ἀναβαίνει ἐπιχθόνιον [[γένος]] [[ἀνδρῶν]]; fr. 213. 1.
|sltr=<b>τεῖχος</b> (-ος, -εος, -ει, -ος; -έων, -έων, -εσιν.) [[wall]] [[ἐπεὶ]] τείχει θέσαν ἐν ξυλίνῳ σύγγονοι κούραν i. e. a [[pyre]] (P. 3.38) μόχθον ἄλλοις ἀμφέπει δύστανον ἐν τείχεσιν (P. 4.268) τὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ [[πῦρ]] οὐ σιδάρεον σχήσει [[τεῖχος]] fr. 232. esp. [[city]] [[wall]] ἀπὸ τῶν Στυμφαλίων τειχέων ποτινισόμενον (O. 6.99) Ἰλίῳ μέλλοντες ἐπὶ στέφανον τεῦξαι, καλέσαντο συνεργὸν τείχεος (O. 8.33) πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων (O. 13.56) ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς Ὀγχηστὸν οἰκέων καὶ γέφυραν ποντιάδα πρὸ Κορίνθου τειχέων (I. 4.20) met., ἀλκαὶ δὲ [[τεῖχος]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] [ὕψιστον ἵστατ]αι (Pae. 2.37) πότερον δίκᾳ [[τεῖχος]] ὕψιον ἢ σκολιαῖς ἀπάταις ἀναβαίνει ἐπιχθόνιον [[γένος]] [[ἀνδρῶν]]; fr. 213. 1.
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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
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{{mantoulidis
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=τό. Ἔχει σχέση μέ τή ρίζα θιγ- τοῦ [[θιγγάνω]]. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[τειχήρης]], [[τειχίζω]] (=[[ὀχυρώνω]]), [[τείχισις]], (ἀπο, ἐπι, περι)[[τείχισις]], [[τείχισμα]] (=[[ὀχύρωμα]]), (ἀντι, ἀπο, δια, ἐπι, περι)[[τείχισμα]], [[τειχισμός]], [[τειχιστής]], [[ἀποτειχιστέον]], ἀποτείχιστος, [[εὐαποτείχιστος]], [[τειχίον]], τειχομαχῶ, τειχοποιῶ, [[τοῖχος]], ὁ (μέ ἑτεροίωση).
|mantxt=τό. Ἔχει σχέση μέ τή ρίζα θιγ- τοῦ [[θιγγάνω]]. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[τειχήρης]], [[τειχίζω]] (=[[ὀχυρώνω]]), [[τείχισις]], (ἀπο, ἐπι, περι)[[τείχισις]], [[τείχισμα]] (=[[ὀχύρωμα]]), (ἀντι, ἀπο, δια, ἐπι, περι)[[τείχισμα]], [[τειχισμός]], [[τειχιστής]], [[ἀποτειχιστέον]], ἀποτείχιστος, [[εὐαποτείχιστος]], [[τειχίον]], τειχομαχῶ, τειχοποιῶ, [[τοῖχος]], ὁ (μέ ἑτεροίωση).
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[murus]]'', [[wall]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.7.1/ 1.7.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.8.3/ 1.8.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.56.2/ 1.56.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.57.6/ 1.57.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.62.6/ 1.62.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.63.2/ 1.63.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.64.1/ 1.64.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.64.2/ 1.64.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.69.1/ 1.69.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.89.3/ 1.89.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.90.1/ 1.90.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.90.3/ 1.90.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.91.3/ 1.91.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.91.6/ 1.91.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.93.5/ 1.93.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.101.3/ 1.101.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.103.4/ 1.103.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.107.1/ 1.107.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.107.4/ 1.107.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.108.3/ 1.108.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.108.3/ 1.108.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.4.1/ 1.4.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.116.2/ 1.116.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.117.3/ 1.117.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.3.3/ 2.3.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.4.4/ 2.4.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.5.1/ 2.5.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.13.7/ 2.13.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.13.7/ 2.13.7][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.17.3/ 2.17.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.17.3/ 2.17.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.18.1/ 2.18.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.25.1/ 2.25.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.25.2/ 2.25.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.74.1/ 2.74.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.75.4/ 2.75.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.75.6/ 2.75.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.75.6/ 2.75.6][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.76.3/ 2.76.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.76.3/ 2.76.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.4.1/ 2.4.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.4.1/ 2.4.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.77.3/ 2.77.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.78.2/ 2.78.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.81.2/ 2.81.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.2.2/ 3.2.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.3.3/ 3.3.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.3.6/ 3.3.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.18.1/ 3.18.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.18.4/ 3.18.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.20.1/ 3.20.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.20.3/ 3.20.3]. <i>Ibid. bis.</i> <i>in the same place twice</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.21.1/ 3.21.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.20.2/ 3.20.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.3.1/ 3.3.1]. 4. 22. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.20.5/ 3.20.5]. <i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.7.1/ 3.7.1]. 8. 23. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.20.2/ 3.20.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.39.2/ 3.39.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.50.1/ 3.50.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.52.2/ 3.52.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.65.3/ 3.65.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.89.4/ 3.89.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.102.4/ 3.102.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.4.3/ 4.4.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.9.2/ 4.9.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.9.2/ 4.9.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.13.1/ 4.13.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.23.2/ 4.23.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.32.2/ 4.32.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.51.1/ 4.51.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.66.4/ 4.66.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.67.1/ 4.67.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.68.1/ 4.68.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.68.4/ 4.68.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.69.2/ 4.69.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.69.2/ 4.69.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.3.1/ 4.3.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.4.1/ 4.4.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.70.1/ 4.70.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.73.4/ 4.73.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.90.2/ 4.90.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.100.3/ 4.100.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.100.4/ 4.100.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.102.4/ 4.102.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.103.5/ 4.103.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.107.2/ 4.107.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.109.1/ 4.109.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.110.2/ 4.110.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.112.2/ 4.112.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.116.2/ 4.116.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.130.3/ 4.130.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.130.7/ 4.130.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.133.1/ 4.133.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.2.4/ 5.2.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.3.2/ 5.3.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.4.4/ 5.4.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.7.5/ 5.7.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.10.6/ 5.10.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.26.1/ 5.26.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.52.2/ 5.52.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.61.5/ 5.61.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.77.1/ 5.77.1]. 80. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.82.5/ 5.82.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.83.2/ 5.83.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.75.1/ 6.75.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.99.1/ 6.99.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.99.2/ 6.99.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.99.3/ 6.99.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.102.2/ 6.102.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.103.1/ 6.103.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.2.4/ 7.2.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.3.3/ 7.3.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.4.1/ 7.4.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.4.1/ 7.4.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.4.2/ 7.4.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.4.2/ 7.4.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.5.1/ 7.5.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.5.3/ 7.5.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.6.1/ 7.6.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.6.1/ 7.6.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.2.1/ 7.2.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.2.1/ 7.2.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.7.1/ 7.7.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.11.2/ 7.11.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.11.2/ 7.11.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.3.1/ 7.3.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.3.1/ 7.3.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.12.2/ 7.12.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.28.2/ 7.28.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.29.3/ 7.29.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.37.2/ 7.37.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.37.2/ 7.37.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.3.1/ 7.3.1]. <i>bis.</i> <i>twice</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.38.1/ 7.38.1]. 43. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.3.2/ 7.3.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.46.1/ 7.46.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.51.2/ 7.51.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.52.1/ 7.52.1]. 54. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.60.2/ 7.60.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.3.1/ 7.3.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.71.6/ 7.71.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.77.5/ 7.77.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.77.7/ 7.77.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.16.3/ 8.16.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.20.2/ 8.20.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.40.2/ 8.40.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.55.2/ 8.55.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.69.1/ 8.69.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.71.1/ 8.71.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.71.1/ 8.71.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.91.1/ 8.91.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.3.1/ 8.3.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.3.1/ 8.3.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.94.8/ 8.94.8].<br>''[[castellum]], [[oppidum muris munitum]]'', [[fort]], [[town fortified with walls]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.78.4/ 2.78.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.100.1/ 2.100.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.34.3/ 3.34.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.51.4/ 3.51.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.68.3/ 3.68.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.85.2/ 3.85.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.85.4/ 3.85.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.105.1/ 3.105.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.11.4/ 4.11.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.57.1/ 4.57.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.57.2/ 4.57.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.57.2/ 4.57.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.67.3/ 4.67.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.92.1/ 4.92.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.104.1/ 4.104.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.3.5/ 5.3.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.33.1/ 5.33.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.33.2/ 5.33.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.3.1/ 5.3.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.49.1/ 5.49.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.80.3/ 5.80.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.2.3/ 7.2.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.19.2/ 7.19.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.22.1/ 7.22.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.23.1/ 7.23.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.24.1/ 7.24.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.24.1/ 7.24.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.24.2/ 7.24.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.24.2/ 7.24.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.24.2/ 8.24.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.90.1/ 8.90.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.90.3/ 8.90.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.90.3/ 8.90.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.4.1/ 8.4.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.4.1/ 8.4.1] [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> τοῦ τείχους] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.91.1/ 8.91.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.92.1/ 8.92.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.92.4/ 8.92.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.10.1/ 8.10.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.98.2/ 8.98.2].<br>''[[pars Memphidis urbis]]'', [[part of the city of Memphis]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.104.2/ 1.104.2].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[wall]]===
Afrikaans: muur; Albanian: mur, ledh; Amharic: ግድግዳ; Arabic: حَائِط‎, جِدَار‎, سُور‎; Egyptian Arabic: سور‎; Iraqi Arabic: حايط‎; Libyan Arabic: حيط‎; Moroccan Arabic: حيط‎; South Levantine Arabic: حيط‎, جِدَار‎; Armenian: պատ; Aromanian: mur; Assamese: বেৰ, দেৱাল; Asturian: muralla; Azerbaijani: barı; Basque: harresi, hesi; Belarusian: сцяна, мур, вал; Bengali: দেওয়াল; Brahui: dívál; Breton: mur; Bulgarian: стена, зид, дувар; Burmese: မြို့; Catalan: mur; Chechen: пен; Chinese Cantonese: 牆/墙; Dungan: чён; Mandarin: 牆壁/墙壁, 牆/墙, 隔牆/隔墙; Crimean Tatar: qalav; Czech: hradba, stěna, zeď; Dalmatian: mor; Danish: væg; Dongxiang: dan; Dutch: [[muur]]; Estonian: müür; Fala: muru; Finnish: muuri, valli; French: [[mur]]; Friulian: mûr; Galician: muro; Georgian: კედელი; German: [[Wall]]; Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[τείχος]]; Ancient Greek: [[τεῖχος]]; Haitian Creole: mi; Haryanvi: भींत; Hebrew: קִיר‎; Higaonon: dingding; Hindi: दीवार, बाधा, रुकावट, भीत; Hungarian: fal; Icelandic: veggur; Indonesian: tembok; Ingush: пен; Irish: balla, múr; Italian: [[vallo]], [[steccato]], [[fortificazione]]; Japanese: 壁, 城壁; Kazakh: қабырға, дуал; Khmer: កំពែង; Korean: 벽(壁), 성벽(城壁); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دیوار‎; Northern Kurdish: dîwar; Kyrgyz: дубал, кереге, там; Lao: ກຳແພງ; Latin: [[vallum]], [[murus]]; Latvian: mūris, valnis; Luxembourgish: Wall, Mauer; Macedonian: ѕид; Malay: tembok, benteng; Marathi: भिंत; Mauritian Creole: miray; Mongolian Cyrillic: туурга, хана; Norwegian Bokmål: vegg, voll; Occitan: mur; Ojibwe: aasamisag; Old English: weall; Pashto: دېوال‎, باره‎; Persian: بارو‎, دیوار‎; Piedmontese: mur; Polish: wał inan, mur inan; Portuguese: [[muro]], [[muralha]]; Quechua: pirqa; Romanian: perete; Romansch: mir, meir, mür; Russian: [[стена]], [[вал]]; Sanskrit: बाधा, भित्ति; Sardinian: muru; Scots: wa; Scottish Gaelic: gàrradh, mùr; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зи̑д; Roman: zȋd; Seychellois Creole: miray; Sindhi: ڀت‎; Slovak: hradba, stena, múr; Slovene: stena; Somali: derbi; Spanish: [[muro]], [[muralla]], [[pared]]; Swahili: ukuta class u; Swedish: vall; Tagalog: pader; Tajik: девор; Tamil: சுவர்; Tatar: дивар; Thai: กำแพง; Tibetan: རྩིག་པ; Turkish: sur; Turkmen: diwar; Ukrainian: стіна, мур, вал; Urdu: دِیوار‎, بادھا‎, رُکاوَٹ‎; Uyghur: تام‎; Uzbek: devor; Vietnamese: tường; Welsh: caer; West Frisian: ferdigeningswâl, fêstingswâl, stêdsmuorre; Yiddish: מויער‎, וואַנט‎; Zazaki: diwar, dês, bende
===[[fortification]] (structure)===
Arabic: مَعْقِل‎; Armenian: ամրություն; Azerbaijani: istehkam; Bulgarian: укрепления; Catalan: fortificació; Chinese Mandarin: 防禦工事/防御工事, 工事, 堡壘/堡垒; Czech: pevnost, opevnění; Dutch: [[vesting]]; Esperanto: fortikaĵo; Finnish: linnoite, linnoitus; French: [[fortification]], [[renforcement]]; Galician: fortificación; German: [[Festung]], [[Fort]]; Greek: [[οχύρωμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποτείχισμα]], [[ἐπιτείχισμα]], [[ὀχύρωμα]], [[παρατείχισμα]], [[περίβλημα]], [[περιοχή]], [[προανατείχισμα]], [[τείχισμα]], [[τεῖχος]], [[τείχωμα]], [[φραγμός]], [[φύλαγμα]]; Italian: [[fortificazione]]; Latin: [[munitio]], [[munimentum]]; Macedonian: утврдувања; Malay: perkubuan; Maori: pare, papare, tūwatawata; Norman: fortificâtion; Norwegian Bokmål: festningsanlegg; Nynorsk: festningsanlegg; Old Persian: استحکامات‎; Polish: fortyfikacja, umocnienie; Portuguese: [[fortificação]]; Romanian: fortificație, fortăreață; Russian: [[укрепления]]; Spanish: [[fortificación]]; Swedish: befästning, fortifikation; Turkish: tahkimat
}}
}}