ἐμποδών: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Adv. perhaps formed by anal. to [[ἐκποδών]]:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[before the feet]], [[in the way]], [[in one's path]], <b class="b3">κτείνειν πάντα τὸν ἐ. γενόμενον</b> every one that came [[in the way]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶν ἔθνος τὸ ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.2.102</span>; τοὺς αἰεὶ ἐ. γινομένους <span class="bibl">Id.4.118</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">7.108</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἐ</b>. those who are absent, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.45</span>; <b class="b3">μή που λαθών τις ἐ</b>. (''[[sc.]]'' [[γενόμενος]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>247</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[in one's way]], i.e. [[presenting an hindrance]], <b class="b3">ὁ θεὸς</b> . . [οἱ] ἐ. ἕστηκε <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.82</span>; <b class="b3">ὥς σφι τὸ ἐ. ἐγεγόνεε καθαρόν</b> when all [[impediment]]s had been cleared away, <span class="bibl">Id.7.183</span>; <b class="b3">τί τοὐμπ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1161</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐ</b>. ([[ἐστι]]) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>13</span>; ἐ. ἔστη δορί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1021</span>; παρεῖναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>445</span>; οὐδεὶς ἐ. κεῖται νόμος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span>1047</span>; καθῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>473</span>; σὺ δ' ἡμῖν μηδὲν ἐ. γένῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>372</span>; ἐ. τινι φῦναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>605</span>: c. inf., ἐ. εἶναι τῷ ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.23</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. γενέσθαι, εἶναί τινι μὴ πράττειν</b>, [[prevent]] a person's doing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>315</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.28</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τί ἐ. μοι μὴ οὐ</b> . .; what [[prevent]]s my doing? <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>3.1.13</span>; so <b class="b3">ἐ. τὸ μὴ εἶναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.14</span>; ἐ. γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μὴ ὁρᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. εἰ</b> = [[ναι ἀλλήλοις τινός]] to [[hinder]] each other from a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">8.5.24</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λόγων τίς ἐ.ὅδ' ἔρχεται</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 395</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι ἐ. τι</b> to [[regard]] it as a [[hindrance]], suffer it to [[hinder]], <span class="bibl">Lys.13.88</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.104</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[in one's way]], [[before one's eyes]], [[manifest]], <b class="b3">πόθεν ἄρξομαι, ἐ. ἁπάντων ὄντων</b>; <span class="bibl">And.4.10</span>; Χαρίτων ἱερὸν ἐ. ποιοῦνται <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1133a3</span>; ἃ δ' ἐ. μάλιστα ταῦθ' ἥκω φράσων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>706</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐ. παιδεία</b> [[everyday]] [[education]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1337a39</span>; πολλοῖς ἐ. εἶναι καὶ [[γνωρίζεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Plb.2.17.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of [[time]], [[immediately]], <span class="bibl">Polem.Hist.83</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0815.png Seite 815]] (ἐν ποσὶ ὤν), vor den Füßen; – 1) im Wege, hinderlich, hemmend; εἰ μὴ θεῶν τις ἐμπ. [[ἔστη]] δορὶ τῷ τοῦδε Aesch. Spt. 1007; vgl. Thuc. 1, 53; τῷ ποιεῖν Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 23; [[οὔτε]] θεοὺς οὔθ' ὁσίαν ἐποιήσατ' ἐμπ. τοιούτῳ λόγῳ, er ließ sich nicht durch Rücksicht auf die Götter von solcher Rede abhalten, Dem. 21, 104; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 46; κακὸν δὲ ποῖον ἐμπ. εἶργε τοῦτ' ἐξειδέναι, was hinderte es zu erfahren, Soph. O. R. 128; Eur. oft, σὺ δ' ἡμῖν μηδὲν ἐμπ. γένῃ λέγουσα μηδὲ δρῶσα, werde nicht durch Wort oder That uns hinderlich, Hec. 372; μὴ ἐμπ. ἡμῖν γένηται τὴν θεὸν μὴ 'ξελκύσαι Ar. Paz 515, hindern, herauszuziehen; so mit μή u. int., Thuc. 6, 28; ὅ τι ἂν ἐμποδὼν ᾖ τοῦ ἰέναι καὶ πορεύεσθαι Plat. Crat. 415 c; τί ἐμποδὼν μὴ οὐχὶ – ἀποθανεῖν Xen. An. 3, 1, 13; τὸ μὴ εἶναι 4, 8, 14; τοῦ μὴ ὁρᾶν, am Sehen, Cyr. 2, 4, 23; auch sonst mit dem gen., ὅτι πολλῶν καὶ ἀγαθῶν ἐμπ. ἀλλήλοις ἔσεσθε 8, 5, 24; τοῖς Ἕλλησι τῆς διώξεως Plut. Them. 4; τὸ [[ἐμποδών]], das Hinderniß, Ar. Th. 847 Lys. 1161; ὥς σφι τὸ ἐμπ. ἐγεγόνεε καθαρόν, da das Hinderniß beseitigt war, Her. 7, 183. – 2) der Einem in den Wurf kommt, begegnet, Her. 2, 102. 3, 147 u. A. – 3) was vorliegt, gegenwärtig ist; ἃ δ' ἐμποδὼν [[μάλιστα]], ταῦθ' ἥκω φράσων Eur. Phoen. 706; οἱ ἐμπ. ἆθλοι Plut. Thes. 7; daher = bekannt, Andoc. 4, 10; διὰ τὸ πολλοῖς ἐμπ. εἶναι καὶ γνωρίζεσθαι Pol. 2, 17, 1; a. Sp. Auch von der Zeit, sofort, Polemo bei Macrob. Sat. 5, 19.