δίαιτα: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=[ῐ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">way of living, mode of life</b>, τὰ τῆς οἵκοι δ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>352</span>; <b class="b3">πτωχῷ δ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">751</span>; σκληρὰς δ. ἐκπονεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>525.5</span>; δ. εὐτελέστεραι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.2</span>; δ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>490</span>; <b class="b3">δίαιταν ἔχειν ἐν Κροίσου, παρὰ τῇσι γυναιξί</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.36</span>, <span class="bibl">136</span>; ξυνήθη τὴν δ. μεθ' ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐν ὕδατι</b> pass <b class="b2">one's life</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.68</span> (but <b class="b3">δ. ἐποιήσατο τῶν παίδων</b> he made them <b class="b2">live</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.2</span>); δ. τῆς ζόης μεταβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.157</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.16</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ τὴν δ</b>. at <b class="b2">table</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.12.519b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δίαιτα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· τὸ φαγεῖν, τὸ πιεῖν</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dwelling, abode</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1096a27</span>; κοινὴ θεῶν ἁπάντων δ. <span class="title">OGI</span>383.27 (i B.C.); <b class="b3">δ. πολιτικαί</b> public <b class="b2">buildings</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>15.9.6</span>; <b class="b2">room</b> (or, more often, <b class="b2">suile</b> of rooms), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>114</span>, <span class="title">CIG</span>3268 (prob. Smyrna), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>15</span>; τὰς τῶν θεραπόντων δ. Id.2.515f; sailors' <b class="b2">quarters</b> in a ship, Moschion ap.<span class="bibl">Ath. 5.207c</span>; of fishes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>398b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Medic., <b class="b2">prescribed manner of life, regimen</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>404a</span>, etc.; esp. of <b class="b2">diet</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Fract.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Thras.</span>35</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">state, condition</b>, ἕλκεος <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span> 2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> at Athens and elsewhere, <b class="b2">arbitration</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1073</span> (lyr.), Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.87</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δίκη</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1374b20</span>; ἐμμένειν τῇ δ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>524</span>; δίαιταν ἐπιτρέψαι τινί <span class="bibl">Lys.32.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.5.31</span> (prob.l.); <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ</b>. to have <b class="b2">judgement</b> against one, <span class="bibl">D.29.58</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the office of arbiter</b>, δ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">discussion, investigation</b>, ταῦτα μακροτέρας ἐστὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.7</span>; δ. ποιήσασθαι περί τινος <span class="bibl">15.1.10</span>. (Cf.<b class="b3">διαιτάω</b>.) </span>
|Definition=[ῐ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">way of living, mode of life</b>, τὰ τῆς οἵκοι δ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>352</span>; <b class="b3">πτωχῷ δ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">751</span>; σκληρὰς δ. ἐκπονεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>525.5</span>; δ. εὐτελέστεραι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.2</span>; δ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>490</span>; <b class="b3">δίαιταν ἔχειν ἐν Κροίσου, παρὰ τῇσι γυναιξί</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.36</span>, <span class="bibl">136</span>; ξυνήθη τὴν δ. μεθ' ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ποιεῖσθαι ἐν ὕδατι</b> pass <b class="b2">one's life</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.68</span> (but <b class="b3">δ. ἐποιήσατο τῶν παίδων</b> he made them <b class="b2">live</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.2</span>); δ. τῆς ζόης μεταβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Id.1.157</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.16</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ τὴν δ</b>. at <b class="b2">table</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.12.519b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δίαιτα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· τὸ φαγεῖν, τὸ πιεῖν</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dwelling, abode</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1096a27</span>; κοινὴ θεῶν ἁπάντων δ. <span class="title">OGI</span>383.27 (i B.C.); <b class="b3">δ. πολιτικαί</b> public <b class="b2">buildings</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>15.9.6</span>; <b class="b2">room</b> (or, more often, <b class="b2">suile</b> of rooms), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>114</span>, <span class="title">CIG</span>3268 (prob. Smyrna), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>15</span>; τὰς τῶν θεραπόντων δ. Id.2.515f; sailors' <b class="b2">quarters</b> in a ship, Moschion ap.<span class="bibl">Ath. 5.207c</span>; of fishes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>398b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Medic., <b class="b2">prescribed manner of life, regimen</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>404a</span>, etc.; esp. of <b class="b2">diet</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Fract.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Thras.</span>35</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">state, condition</b>, ἕλκεος <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span> 2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> at Athens and elsewhere, <b class="b2">arbitration</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1073</span> (lyr.), Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.87</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δίκη</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1374b20</span>; ἐμμένειν τῇ δ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>524</span>; δίαιταν ἐπιτρέψαι τινί <span class="bibl">Lys.32.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.5.31</span> (prob.l.); <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ</b>. to have <b class="b2">judgement</b> against one, <span class="bibl">D.29.58</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the office of arbiter</b>, δ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">discussion, investigation</b>, ταῦτα μακροτέρας ἐστὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.7</span>; δ. ποιήσασθαι περί τινος <span class="bibl">15.1.10</span>. (Cf.<b class="b3">διαιτάω</b>.) </span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0580.png Seite 580]] ἡ, 1) Lebensart, Leben; Pind. Ol. 2, 71; P. 1, 93; δίαιταν τῆς ζόης μετέβαλον Her. 1, 1 57; vgl. 153; Thuc. 2, 16; εἴ τι τῆς εἰωθυίας διαίτης ἐκβαίη Plat. Rep. III, 406 b; bes. in medicinischer Beziehung, vom Arzte vorgeschriebene Lebensweise, Thuc. 2, 51; ἐν διαίταις σωμάτων Plat. Legg. VII, 797 d; τοὺς φύσει τε καὶ διαίτῃ ὑγιεινῶς ἔχοντας τὰ σώματα Rep. III, 407 c; auch in moralischer Beziehung, καὶ [[φιλοσοφία]] Phaedr. 256 a. – Dah. a) Lebensunterhalt, Lebensbedürfnisse; πτωχή Soph. O. C. 751; [[εὐτελής]] Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 2; Mem. 1, 6, 5 u. sonst; ἐπὶ διαίτῃ, παρὰ τὴν δίαιταν, bei Tisch, Sp., Ath. XII, 519 b. – b) der Aufenthalts-, Wohnort, Ar. Av. 412; δίαιταν ποιεῖσθαι ἐν ὕδατι Her. 2, 68; ἔχειν ἐν Κροίσου 1, 35; ἐν Ἄργει Thuc. 1, 135; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 8, 6, 11; ἐν τόπῳ [[δίαιτα]] Arist. 1, 6, 4, u. a. Sp., wie Plut. Poplic. 15, der es auch für »Zimmer« braucht. – 2) das Schiedsrichteramt, schiedsrichterliche Entscheidung; Plat. Legg. VI, 766 d; Andoc. 1, 88; δίαιταν ἐπιτρέψαι τινί, Dem. 59, 45; [[ὀφλεῖν]], verurtheilt sein, 29, 58, u. sonst bei den Rednern.
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