ἀδελφός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[ᾰ], (<b class="b3">ἀ</b>- copul., <b class="b3">δελφύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>510b13</span>; cf. [[ἀγάστωρ]]) properly, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">son of the same mother</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ἀδελφός, ὁ,</b> voc. <b class="b3">ἄδελφε;</b> Ep., Ion., and Lyr. <b class="b3">ἀδελφεός</b> (gen. <b class="b3">-ειοῦ</b> in Hom. is for <b class="b3">-εόο</b>), Cret. <b class="b3">ἀδελφιός, ἀδευφιός</b>, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>2.21, <span class="title">Mon.Ant.</span>18.319:—<b class="b2">brother</b>, Hom., etc.; <b class="b3">ἀδελφοί</b> <b class="b2">brother and sister</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>536</span>; so of the Ptolemies, θεοὶ ἀδελφοί <span class="bibl">Herod.1.30</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>50.2 (iii B. C.), etc.; ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων ἀδελφεός <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.97</span>: prov., χαλεποὶ πόλεμοι ἀδελφῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>975</span>: metaph., ἀ. γέγονα σειρήνων <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>30.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">kinsman</b>, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>13.8</span>, al.; <b class="b2">tribesman, Ex</b>.<span class="bibl">2.11</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">colleague, associate</b>, PTeb.1.12, <span class="title">IG</span>12 (9).906.19 (Chalcis); <b class="b2">member of a college</b>, ib.14.956. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> term of address, used by kings, <span class="title">OGI</span>138.3 (Philae), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>13.2.2</span>, etc.; generally, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ju.</span>7.30</span>; esp. in letters, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>48</span> (ii B. C.), etc.:—as a term of affection, applicable by wife to husband, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">To.</span>10.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.42.1</span> (ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">brother</b> (as a fellow Christian), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.50</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>9.30</span>, al.; of other religious communities, e.g. Serapeum, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>42.1</span> (ii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTaur.</span>1.1.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> metaph., of things, <b class="b2">fellow</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ τῷ ἀ. προσκολληθήσεται</b>, of Leviathan's scales, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>41.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adj., <b class="b3">ἀδελφός, ή, όν,</b> <b class="b2">brotherly</b> or <b class="b2">sisterly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 811</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φύσιν ἀ. ἔχοντες</b>, of Hephaistos and Athena, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span> 109c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, of anything double, <b class="b2">twin, in pairs</b>, X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> <span class="bibl">2.3.19</span>:—also, <b class="b2">akin, cognate</b>, μαθήματα <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>; ἀ. νόμοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 683a</span>: mostly c. gen., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>192</span>; ἡ δὲ μωρία μάλιστ' ἀ. τῆς πονηρίας ἔφυ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>925</span>; freq. in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">Phd.</span>108b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>418e</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Epit.</span>35</span>: c. dat., ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1262</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>210b</span>.</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ], (<b class="b3">ἀ</b>- copul., <b class="b3">δελφύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>510b13</span>; cf. [[ἀγάστωρ]]) properly, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">son of the same mother</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ἀδελφός, ὁ,</b> voc. <b class="b3">ἄδελφε;</b> Ep., Ion., and Lyr. <b class="b3">ἀδελφεός</b> (gen. <b class="b3">-ειοῦ</b> in Hom. is for <b class="b3">-εόο</b>), Cret. <b class="b3">ἀδελφιός, ἀδευφιός</b>, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>2.21, <span class="title">Mon.Ant.</span>18.319:—<b class="b2">brother</b>, Hom., etc.; <b class="b3">ἀδελφοί</b> <b class="b2">brother and sister</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>536</span>; so of the Ptolemies, θεοὶ ἀδελφοί <span class="bibl">Herod.1.30</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>50.2 (iii B. C.), etc.; ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων ἀδελφεός <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.97</span>: prov., χαλεποὶ πόλεμοι ἀδελφῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>975</span>: metaph., ἀ. γέγονα σειρήνων <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>30.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">kinsman</b>, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>13.8</span>, al.; <b class="b2">tribesman, Ex</b>.<span class="bibl">2.11</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">colleague, associate</b>, PTeb.1.12, <span class="title">IG</span>12 (9).906.19 (Chalcis); <b class="b2">member of a college</b>, ib.14.956. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> term of address, used by kings, <span class="title">OGI</span>138.3 (Philae), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>13.2.2</span>, etc.; generally, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ju.</span>7.30</span>; esp. in letters, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>48</span> (ii B. C.), etc.:—as a term of affection, applicable by wife to husband, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">To.</span>10.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.42.1</span> (ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">brother</b> (as a fellow Christian), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.50</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>9.30</span>, al.; of other religious communities, e.g. Serapeum, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPar.</span>42.1</span> (ii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTaur.</span>1.1.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> metaph., of things, <b class="b2">fellow</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ τῷ ἀ. προσκολληθήσεται</b>, of Leviathan's scales, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>41.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adj., <b class="b3">ἀδελφός, ή, όν,</b> <b class="b2">brotherly</b> or <b class="b2">sisterly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 811</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φύσιν ἀ. ἔχοντες</b>, of Hephaistos and Athena, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span> 109c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, of anything double, <b class="b2">twin, in pairs</b>, X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> <span class="bibl">2.3.19</span>:—also, <b class="b2">akin, cognate</b>, μαθήματα <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>; ἀ. νόμοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 683a</span>: mostly c. gen., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>192</span>; ἡ δὲ μωρία μάλιστ' ἀ. τῆς πονηρίας ἔφυ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>925</span>; freq. in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">Phd.</span>108b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>418e</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Epit.</span>35</span>: c. dat., ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1262</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>210b</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0032.png Seite 32]] ὁ, (ἀ copul. -[[δελφύς]], nach Arist. H. A. 3, 1), Bruder, bei Hom. noch nicht, welcher [[ἀδελφεός]] u. ἀδελ φειός gebraucht; ἀ[[δελφοί]], Geschwister; auch adl. [[ἀδελφός]], ή, όν, brüderlich; Aesch. χερσὶνφαῖς Spt. 793, wie Soph. O. R. 1468; ähnlich, übereinstimmend, τινός, z. B. Soph. ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε κηρύξας Ant. 192; βουλεύματα τοῖς ἔργοις ἀδ. Lys. 2, 59; τῶν εἰρημένων ἀδ. Isocr. 4, 71; – τινί, Soph. O. C. 1264; Aeschin. 2, 145 διαβολὴ δὲ ἀδελφόν ἐστι καὶ ἡ [[συκοφαντία]]; τὰ σὰ τοῖς φανεῖσιν ἡγοῦμαι ἀδελφά Luc. Gall. 5 (voc. ἄδελφε, s. Göttling p. 305). | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], (ἀ- copul., δελφύς, Arist.HA510b13; cf. ἀγάστωρ) properly,
A son of the same mother: I as Subst., ἀδελφός, ὁ, voc. ἄδελφε; Ep., Ion., and Lyr. ἀδελφεός (gen. -ειοῦ in Hom. is for -εόο), Cret. ἀδελφιός, ἀδευφιός, Leg.Gort.2.21, Mon.Ant.18.319:—brother, Hom., etc.; ἀδελφοί brother and sister, E.El.536; so of the Ptolemies, θεοὶ ἀδελφοί Herod.1.30, OGI50.2 (iii B. C.), etc.; ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων ἀδελφεός Hdt.7.97: prov., χαλεποὶ πόλεμοι ἀδελφῶν E.Fr.975: metaph., ἀ. γέγονα σειρήνων LXX Jb.30.29. 2 kinsman, ib.Ge.13.8, al.; tribesman, Ex.2.11, al. 3 colleague, associate, PTeb.1.12, IG12 (9).906.19 (Chalcis); member of a college, ib.14.956. 4 term of address, used by kings, OGI138.3 (Philae), J.AJ13.2.2, etc.; generally, LXX Ju.7.30; esp. in letters, PPar.48 (ii B. C.), etc.:—as a term of affection, applicable by wife to husband, LXX To.10.12, PLond.1.42.1 (ii B. C.), etc. 5 brother (as a fellow Christian), Ev.Matt.12.50, Act.Ap.9.30, al.; of other religious communities, e.g. Serapeum, PPar.42.1 (ii B. C.), cf. PTaur.1.1.20. 6 metaph., of things, fellow, ἀνὴρ τῷ ἀ. προσκολληθήσεται, of Leviathan's scales, LXX Jb.41.8. II Adj., ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brotherly or sisterly, A.Th. 811, etc.; φύσιν ἀ. ἔχοντες, of Hephaistos and Athena, Pl.Criti. 109c. 2 generally, of anything double, twin, in pairs, X.Mem. 2.3.19:—also, akin, cognate, μαθήματα Archyt.1; ἀ. νόμοις Pl.Lg. 683a: mostly c. gen., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε S.Ant.192; ἡ δὲ μωρία μάλιστ' ἀ. τῆς πονηρίας ἔφυ Id.Fr.925; freq. in Pl., Phd.108b, Cra.418e, al., cf. Hyp.Epit.35: c. dat., ἀδελφὰ τούτοισι S.OC1262, cf. Pl.Smp.210b.
German (Pape)
[Seite 32] ὁ, (ἀ copul. -δελφύς, nach Arist. H. A. 3, 1), Bruder, bei Hom. noch nicht, welcher ἀδελφεός u. ἀδελ φειός gebraucht; ἀδελφοί, Geschwister; auch adl. ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brüderlich; Aesch. χερσὶνφαῖς Spt. 793, wie Soph. O. R. 1468; ähnlich, übereinstimmend, τινός, z. B. Soph. ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε κηρύξας Ant. 192; βουλεύματα τοῖς ἔργοις ἀδ. Lys. 2, 59; τῶν εἰρημένων ἀδ. Isocr. 4, 71; – τινί, Soph. O. C. 1264; Aeschin. 2, 145 διαβολὴ δὲ ἀδελφόν ἐστι καὶ ἡ συκοφαντία; τὰ σὰ τοῖς φανεῖσιν ἡγοῦμαι ἀδελφά Luc. Gall. 5 (voc. ἄδελφε, s. Göttling p. 305).
