καταγιγνώσκω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Ion. and later καταγηρ-γῑνώσκω, fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -γνώσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>:—<b class="b2">remark, observe</b>, esp. something <b class="b2">to one's prejudice</b>, c. gen. pers.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> generally, <b class="b3">καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους</b> <b class="b2">having observed</b> his foibles, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας</b> I have been very unfortunate <b class="b2">by your way of it</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>; πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν <span class="bibl">Is.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ</b>. <b class="b2">having formed</b> unfavourable <b class="b2">prejudices</b> against one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.97</span>: c. inf., of an unfavourable judgement, κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.51</span>; αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>19d</span>: folld. by ὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 76c</span>; οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς . . ἀμελήσετε <span class="bibl">D.21.4</span> (but <b class="b3">κατεγνωκότες ὅτι . . ἐφθείρομεν</b> <b class="b2">despising</b> us because . . <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span> 42.4</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.108b</span>): c. part., κ. τινὰ πράττοντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>2.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.9</span>; τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν &lt;ὂν&gt; καταγνόντες <span class="bibl">D.L.2.109</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed</b>, παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.5.27.6</span>; <b class="b3">κατεγνωσμένος</b> <b class="b2">despised</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. criminis, <b class="b2">lay as a charge against</b> a person, κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.22; κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.14.16</span>, <span class="bibl">21.21</span>; οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω <span class="bibl">D.21.152</span>; ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">And.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.133</span>, <span class="bibl">5.21</span>; σκληρότητα ἡμῶν καὶ ἀγροικίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>607b</span>; τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.30.38</span>: with gen. understood, <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">σοῦ</b>) καταγνώσομαι, ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>; later κ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.30</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν</b> <b class="b2">being convicted</b> of cowardice, <span class="bibl">D.H.11.22</span>; κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.L.8.54</span>; κατεγνωσμένος <b class="b2">self-condemned</b>, Ep.Gal.2.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. criminis, παρανόμων κ. τινός <span class="bibl">D.25.67</span>; παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>35</span>: c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ φόνου</b> <b class="b2">pronounce a verdict</b> of murder <b class="b2">against . .</b>, Lex ap. <span class="bibl">Lys.1.30</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ</b> (fort. <b class="b3">τοῦ</b>) μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>206e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν</b>, <b class="b2">charge</b> oneself <b class="b2">with . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.20.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.175</span>, 206; κ. ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.78</span>:—so in Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν</b> <b class="b2">being suspected</b> of doing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αὐθέντης</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.11</span>; <b class="b2">to be detected</b>, ἔν τινι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>175.16</span> (iii A.D.); also κατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. pers. only, <b class="b2">condemn</b>, τοῦ ἀνθρώπου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Demod.</span>382e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. acc. poenae, <b class="b2">give judgement</b> or <b class="b2">sentence against</b> a person, <b class="b3">κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> <b class="b2">pass sentence</b> of death <b class="b2">on</b> one, <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>; <b class="b3">Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> <b class="b2">for</b> Medism, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.157</span>; κ. τινὸς φυγήν <span class="bibl">And.1.106</span>; φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς <span class="bibl">Lys.14.38</span>: c. inf., κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα <span class="bibl">D.56.18</span>; later <b class="b3">θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.18.62</span>, <span class="bibl">19.51</span>:—Pass., θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.39</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>; later καταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.49</span>: abs., <b class="b3">κατεγνώσθησαν</b> they <b class="b2">were condemned</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.8</span>; τὸ ἀδίκημα κεκριμένον ἐστὶ καὶ κατεγνωσμένον <span class="bibl">Lycurg.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">decide</b> a suit, δίκην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1360</span>:— Pass., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>573</span> codd.; δίκη μὴ ὀρθῶς -γνωσθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.3</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. and later καταγηρ-γῑνώσκω, fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -γνώσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>:—<b class="b2">remark, observe</b>, esp. something <b class="b2">to one's prejudice</b>, c. gen. pers.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> generally, <b class="b3">καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους</b> <b class="b2">having observed</b> his foibles, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας</b> I have been very unfortunate <b class="b2">by your way of it</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>; πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν <span class="bibl">Is.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ</b>. <b class="b2">having formed</b> unfavourable <b class="b2">prejudices</b> against one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.97</span>: c. inf., of an unfavourable judgement, κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.51</span>; αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>19d</span>: folld. by ὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 76c</span>; οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς . . ἀμελήσετε <span class="bibl">D.21.4</span> (but <b class="b3">κατεγνωκότες ὅτι . . ἐφθείρομεν</b> <b class="b2">despising</b> us because . . <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span> 42.4</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.108b</span>): c. part., κ. τινὰ πράττοντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>2.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.9</span>; τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν &lt;ὂν&gt; καταγνόντες <span class="bibl">D.L.2.109</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed</b>, παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.5.27.6</span>; <b class="b3">κατεγνωσμένος</b> <b class="b2">despised</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. criminis, <b class="b2">lay as a charge against</b> a person, κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.22; κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.14.16</span>, <span class="bibl">21.21</span>; οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω <span class="bibl">D.21.152</span>; ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">And.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.133</span>, <span class="bibl">5.21</span>; σκληρότητα ἡμῶν καὶ ἀγροικίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>607b</span>; τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.30.38</span>: with gen. understood, <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">σοῦ</b>) καταγνώσομαι, ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>; later κ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.30</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν</b> <b class="b2">being convicted</b> of cowardice, <span class="bibl">D.H.11.22</span>; κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.L.8.54</span>; κατεγνωσμένος <b class="b2">self-condemned</b>, Ep.Gal.2.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. criminis, παρανόμων κ. τινός <span class="bibl">D.25.67</span>; παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>35</span>: c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ φόνου</b> <b class="b2">pronounce a verdict</b> of murder <b class="b2">against . .</b>, Lex ap. <span class="bibl">Lys.1.30</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ</b> (fort. <b class="b3">τοῦ</b>) μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>206e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν</b>, <b class="b2">charge</b> oneself <b class="b2">with . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.20.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.175</span>, 206; κ. ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.78</span>:—so in Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν</b> <b class="b2">being suspected</b> of doing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αὐθέντης</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.11</span>; <b class="b2">to be detected</b>, ἔν τινι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>175.16</span> (iii A.D.); also κατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. pers. only, <b class="b2">condemn</b>, τοῦ ἀνθρώπου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Demod.</span>382e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. acc. poenae, <b class="b2">give judgement</b> or <b class="b2">sentence against</b> a person, <b class="b3">κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> <b class="b2">pass sentence</b> of death <b class="b2">on</b> one, <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>; <b class="b3">Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> <b class="b2">for</b> Medism, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.157</span>; κ. τινὸς φυγήν <span class="bibl">And.1.106</span>; φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς <span class="bibl">Lys.14.38</span>: c. inf., κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα <span class="bibl">D.56.18</span>; later <b class="b3">θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.18.62</span>, <span class="bibl">19.51</span>:—Pass., θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.39</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>; later καταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.49</span>: abs., <b class="b3">κατεγνώσθησαν</b> they <b class="b2">were condemned</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.8</span>; τὸ ἀδίκημα κεκριμένον ἐστὶ καὶ κατεγνωσμένον <span class="bibl">Lycurg.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">decide</b> a suit, δίκην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1360</span>:— Pass., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>573</span> codd.; δίκη μὴ ὀρθῶς -γνωσθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.3</span>.</span>
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|lstext='''καταγιγνώσκω''': Ἰων. καὶ μεταγενέστ. -γῑνώσκω: μέλλ. -γνώσομαι. Παρατηρῶ, [[ἀνακαλύπτω]], ἰδίως παρατηρῶ τι εἴς τινα βλάπτον τὴν ὑπόληψιν [[αὐτοῦ]], [[μετὰ]] γεν. προσ. Ι. [[καθόλου]], καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντας τοὺς τρόπους, παρατηρήσας τὰς ἀδυναμίας [[αὐτοῦ]], Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 46· πολλήν γέ μου κατέγνωκας δυστυχίαν,= δυστυχέστατόν γ’ ἐμὲ ἔγνωκας [[εἶναι]], Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 25Α· [[ὡσαύτως]], οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα καταγνόντες κατ’ [[ἐμεῦ]], κρίναντες περὶ ἐμοῦ οὐχὶ ὡς ἔπρεπεν, ἀδίκως ὑποπτεύσαντές με, Ἡρόδ. 6. 97· -καὶ [[μετὰ]] μετοχ., «τοὺς μὲν γὰρ εἰκῇ [[ταῦτα]] πράττοντας, ζημιουμένους ἑώρων, τοὺς δέ γνώμῃ συντεταγμένῃ ἐπιμελουμένους καὶ θᾶττον καὶ ῥᾷον καὶ κερδαλεώτερον κατέγνων πράττοντας», παρετήρησα ὅτι…, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 2. 18· τό [[χωρίον]] νοσερὸν ὄν καταγνόντες Διογ. Λ. 2. 109. ΙΙ. μετ’ αἰτ. κατηγορίας ἢ καταδίκης, [[ἐπιφέρω]] ὡς κατηγορίαν [[ἐναντίον]] τινός, ἀνανδρίην κ. τινός Ἱππ. 293. 30· κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον Ἀντιφῶν 117. 36· δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός Λυσίας 141. 8., 163. 33· οὐδέν ἀγενὲς ὑμῶν [[καταγιγνώσκω]] Δημ. 563 ἐν τέλ.· κακίαν, ἀδικίαν, ψυχρότητα, μανίαν κ. τινὸς Πλάτ.: -Παθ., καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν, καταδικασθεὶς ἐπὶ δειλίᾳ, Διον. Ἁλ. 11. 22· κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ Διογ. Λ. 8. 54· κατεγνωσμένος Ἐπιστ. πρ. Γαλ. β', 11. 2) [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] γεν. ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς σημασίας, ὅτι παρανόμων [[αὐτοῦ]] κατέγνωτε; Δημ. 790. 19., 1444. 16 ·τούτου μὴ καταγιγνώσκειν φόνον Λυσ. 1. 30. 3) μετ’ ἀπαρ., κ. [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἀδικεῖν, κατηγορῶ ἐμαυτὸν ὡς ἀδικοῦντα, Λυσ. 158. 26, Αίσχίν. 29. 5., πρβλ. Δημ. 571, 11., 581. 1· κ. [[ἑαυτοῦ]] μή περιέσεσθαι Ξεν. Κύρ. 6. 1, 36· [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ Παθ., διαβὰς δὲ ἐς Χίον (ὁ Ἱστιαῖος) ἐδέθη ὑπὸ Χίων καταγνωσθεὶς πρὸς αὐτῶν νεώτερα πρήσσειν, ὑποπτευθεὶς ὑπ’ αὐτῶν ὅτι.., Ἡρόδ. 6. 2· κ. [[αὐθέντης]] (ἐξυπακ. [[εἶναι]]) Ἀντιφῶν 123. 40: -οὕτω καί, ἐμοῦ… κατέγνωκας ὅτι [[εἰμὶ]] ἥττων τῶν καλῶν Πλάτ. Μένων 76C· κ. ὡς… ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Εὐθύφρ. 2Β,πρβλ. Θουκ. 6. 34. 4) μόνον [[μετὰ]] γεν. προσ., κατηγορῶ τινα, κ. τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Πλάτ. Δημόδοκος 382Ε. ΙΙΙ. μετ’ αἰτ. ποινῆς, ἀποφασίζω [[ἐναντίον]] τινός, [[καταδικάζω]] εἰς, κ. τινὸς θάνατον, ἐκδίδω ἀπόφασιν (καταδικαστικὴν) θανάτου [[ἐναντίον]] τινός, Λατ. damnare aliquem mortis, Θουκ. 6. 60· Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον, [[ἕνεκα]] Μηδισμοῦ, Ἰσοκρ. 73D· οὕτω, κ. τινὸς φυγὴν Ἀνδοκ. 14. 26, Λυσ. 143. 19· ([[ἐντεῦθεν]] ἐν Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 206Ε, ὁ Heind. προτιμᾷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν: μή καταγιγνώσκομεν τὸ μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τοῦ ἀποφηναμένου, ἀντὶ τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον)· οὕτω, θάνατον, φυγὴν, κ. κατὰ τινος Διόδ. 18. 62., 19. 51.-Παθ., θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο Ἀντιφῶν 137. 34· οὐδὲ ὧν [[θάνατος]] κατέγνωσται Ὅρκος Ἡλιαστῶν παρὰ Δημ. 746. 26· καταγνωσθεὶς θάνατον, καταδικασθεὶς εἰς θάνατον, Εὐσ. ἐν Βίῳ Κωνστ. 2. 35· ἀλλὰ θανάτῳ Αἰλ. Ποικ. Ἱστ. 12. 29· πρβλ. [[καταδικάζω]], [[κατακρίνω]]. 2) [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐπὶ δίκης, ἐκδίδω ἀπόφασιν [[ἐναντίον]] τινός, δίκην Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 1360· καὶ ἐν τῷ Παθ., μὴ ὀρθῶς καταγνωσθεῖσα Ἀντιφῶν 6. 3· ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]], [[ἁπλῶς]] ὡς τὸ διαγιγνώσκομαι, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 573. IV. περιφρονοῦμαι, νομιοῦσι μεγαλείως παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγιγνώσκεσθαι πάντες Πολύβ. 5. 27, 6. -Πρβλ. [[κατακρίνω]], [[καταδικάζω]].
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