vindiciae: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>vindĭcĭae</b>: ārum (in sing. vindĭ-cĭa, ae, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 376 Müll.; cf. Serv. Sulp. ib. and Gell. 20, 10, 8), f. [[vindico]],<br /><b>I</b> a laying [[claim]] to a [[thing]] [[before]] the [[praetor]] by [[both]] contending parties ([[hence]] in plur.); a [[legal]] [[claim]] made in [[respect]] to a [[thing]], [[whether]] as one's [[own]] [[property]], or for its [[restoration]] to a [[free]] [[condition]]: [[vindiciae]] appellantur res eae, de quibus [[controversia]] ... Ser. [[Sulpicius]] (vocabulo) jam [[singulariter]] formato vindiciam ait esse, quā de re [[controversia]] est, ab eo [[quod]] vindicatur, Fest. p. 376 Müll.: [[vindicia]], id est [[correptio]] manūs in re [[atque]] in [[loco]] praesenti [[apud]] Praetorem ex [[duodecim]] tabulis fiebat, Gell. 20, 10, 8: SI VINDICIAM FALSAM TVLIT REI SIVE LITIS, i. e. has [[falsely]] obtained [[possession]] of the [[thing]] claimed, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 376 Müll.: aut pro praede litis vindiciarum cum [[satis]] accepisset, sponsionem faceret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115: injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis alienos fundos petere, id. Mil. 27, 74: vindicias ab libertate in servitutem [[dare]], to [[sentence]] a [[free]] [[person]] to [[slavery]], Liv. 3, 56, 4; 3, 57, 5; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 3, 44, 5; for [[which]]: quo ([[ore]]) [[vindiciae]] [[nuper]] ab libertate dictae erant, Liv. 3, 57, 6: praetores [[secundum]] populum vindicias dicunt, [[Cato]] ap. Fest. l. l.: decrēsse vindicias [[secundum]] servitutem, Liv. 3, 47, 5: M. Claudio clienti [[negotium]] dedit, ut virginem in servitutem assereret [[neque]] cederet [[secundum]] libertatem postulantibus vindicias, i. e. to those [[who]] demanded her [[liberation]], her [[liberty]], id. 3, 44, 5; cf., of the [[praetor]]: lege ab ipso lata vindicias det [[secundum]] libertatem, id. 3, 44, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.: cum [[decemviri]] Romae [[sine]] provocatione fuerunt, [[tertio]] [[illo]] [[anno]], cum vindicias amisisset ipsa [[libertas]], Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44.