extorqueo: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ex-torquĕo</b>: si, tum, 2, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[twist]] [[out]], [[wrench]] [[out]], [[wrest]] [[away]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[ferrum]] e manibus, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98: [[arma]] e manibus, id. Brut. 2, 7; Curt. 8, 2, 4; for [[which]]: [[tibi]] [[sica]] de manibus extorta est, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 16: pedem mensulae, Petr. 136: ut inhaerentem [[atque]] incubantem Italiae extorqueret Hannibalem, [[tear]] [[away]], [[force]] [[away]], Flor. 2, 6, 57.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of limbs, to [[wrench]] [[out]], [[put]] [[out]] of [[joint]], [[dislocate]] (syn. [[luxo]]): articulum, Sen. Ep. 104: omnibus membris [[extortus]] et [[fractus]], [[crippled]], Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. Sen. Ep. 66 med.; and: prava extortaque [[puella]], Juv. 8, 33: in servilem modum lacerati [[atque]] extorti, i. e. [[dislocated]] by [[torture]], tortured, Liv. 32, 38, 8; cf. absol.: extorque, [[nisi]] ita [[factum]]'st, [[put]] me to the [[torture]], Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 37.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[obtain]] by [[force]], to [[extort]] (syn.: [[eripio]], [[exprimo]]): ut [[pecunia]] [[omnis]] Stajeno extorta [[atque]] erepta [[sit]], Cic. Clu. 28 fin.: [[nihil]] exprimere ab egentibus, [[nihil]] ulla vi a miseris extorquere potuit, id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: vi et metu extortum, id. Pis. 35, 86: a Caesare per Herodem talenta [[Attica]] [[quinquaginta]] extorsistis, id. Att. 6, 1, 25: obsidibus [[summa]] cum [[contumelia]] extortis, Caes. B. G. 7, 54 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[wrest]] [[out]] or [[away]], [[obtain]] or [[take]] [[away]] by [[force]], to [[tear]] [[away]], to [[extort]] (syn.: [[eripio]], [[demo]], [[aufero]], etc.): hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus: extorquere ex animis cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.: sententias de manibus judicum vi quadam orationis, id. de Or. 2, 18, 74: [[suffragium]] populi per vim, Liv. 25, 4, 4: extorquebat [[enim]] vitam vis morbida membris, Lucr. 6, 1225 Lachm.: opinionem [[veritas]] extorquebit, Cic. Clu. 2, 6: suam citius abiciet humanitatem [[quam]] extorquebit tuam, id. Lig. 5, 16: patientiam [[saepe]] tranquillissimis pectoribus, Sen. Clem. 1, 1; cf.: mihi hunc errorem, Cic. de Sen. 23, 85: cui sic extorta [[voluptas]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139; cf. ib. 57: cum extorta mihi [[veritas]] esset, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—With ut: [[quoniam]] extorsisti, ut faterer, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14.
|lshtext=<b>ex-torquĕo</b>: si, tum, 2, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[twist]] [[out]], [[wrench]] [[out]], [[wrest]] [[away]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[ferrum]] e manibus, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98: [[arma]] e manibus, id. Brut. 2, 7; Curt. 8, 2, 4; for [[which]]: [[tibi]] [[sica]] de manibus extorta est, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 16: pedem mensulae, Petr. 136: ut inhaerentem [[atque]] incubantem Italiae extorqueret Hannibalem, [[tear]] [[away]], [[force]] [[away]], Flor. 2, 6, 57.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of limbs, to [[wrench]] [[out]], [[put]] [[out]] of [[joint]], [[dislocate]] (syn. [[luxo]]): articulum, Sen. Ep. 104: omnibus membris [[extortus]] et [[fractus]], [[crippled]], Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. Sen. Ep. 66 med.; and: prava extortaque [[puella]], Juv. 8, 33: in servilem modum lacerati [[atque]] extorti, i. e. [[dislocated]] by [[torture]], tortured, Liv. 32, 38, 8; cf. absol.: extorque, [[nisi]] ita [[factum]]'st, [[put]] me to the [[torture]], Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 37.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[obtain]] by [[force]], to [[extort]] (syn.: [[eripio]], [[exprimo]]): ut [[pecunia]] [[omnis]] Stajeno extorta [[atque]] erepta [[sit]], Cic. Clu. 28 fin.: [[nihil]] exprimere ab egentibus, [[nihil]] ulla vi a miseris extorquere potuit, id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: vi et metu extortum, id. Pis. 35, 86: a Caesare per Herodem talenta [[Attica]] [[quinquaginta]] extorsistis, id. Att. 6, 1, 25: obsidibus [[summa]] cum [[contumelia]] extortis, Caes. B. G. 7, 54 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[wrest]] [[out]] or [[away]], [[obtain]] or [[take]] [[away]] by [[force]], to [[tear]] [[away]], to [[extort]] (syn.: [[eripio]], [[demo]], [[aufero]], etc.): hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus: extorquere ex animis cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.: sententias de manibus judicum vi quadam orationis, id. de Or. 2, 18, 74: [[suffragium]] populi per vim, Liv. 25, 4, 4: extorquebat [[enim]] vitam vis morbida membris, Lucr. 6, 1225 Lachm.: opinionem [[veritas]] extorquebit, Cic. Clu. 2, 6: suam citius abiciet humanitatem [[quam]] extorquebit tuam, id. Lig. 5, 16: patientiam [[saepe]] tranquillissimis pectoribus, Sen. Clem. 1, 1; cf.: mihi hunc errorem, Cic. de Sen. 23, 85: cui sic extorta [[voluptas]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139; cf. ib. 57: cum extorta mihi [[veritas]] esset, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—With ut: [[quoniam]] extorsisti, ut faterer, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>extorquĕō</b>,¹⁰ rsī, rtum, ēre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> déboîter, disloquer, démettre [un membre], luxer : extorsit articulum Sen. Ep. 104, 18, il s’[[est]] fait une entorse ; [[extortus]] Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 18, 9, estropié ; extorti Liv. 32, 38, 8, torturés<br /><b>2</b> arracher, ôter des mains : alicui [[ferrum]] de manibus, e manibus Cic. Cat. 1, 16 ; 2, 2, arracher une arme des mains de qqn<br /><b>3</b> obtenir par force, arracher : [[aliquid]] ab [[aliquo]] Cic. Prov. 5 ; Att. 6, 1, 25 ; Fam. 16, 24, 1, arracher qqch. à qqn || [fig.] : alicui errorem Cic. CM 85, arracher une erreur à qqn ; [[mihi]] [[veritas]] extorta [[est]] Cic. Or. 160, la vérité me fut arrachée || [avec ut subj.] obtenir par force que : Cic. Tusc. 1, 14 ; [av. inf.] Claud. 4 Cons. Hon. 282 ; [av. subj. seul] Apul. M. 8, 7.
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