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|lshtext=<b>pĕcus</b>: pecŏris, n. Zend, pacu, [[cattle]]; cf. Goth. faihu; Angl.-Sax. feó, [[cattle]]; Germ. Vieh; Engl. [[fee]]. Fick refers the [[word]] to [[root]] pag- of [[pango]], etc.,<br /><b>I</b> [[cattle]], as a [[collective]], a [[herd]] (opp.: [[pecus]], pecudis, a [[single]] [[head]] of [[cattle]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: bubulum [[pecus]], [[horned]] [[cattle]], Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13; Col. 6, 13, 2: [[ovile]], [[sheep]], id. 1 prooem.: [[caprile]], id. ib.: [[pecus]] majus et [[minus]] ... de pecore majore, in quo sunt ad [[tres]] [[species]] naturā discreti, boves, asini, equi, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12: equinum, a [[stud]], Verg. G. 3, 72: setigerum [[pecus]], the [[bristly]] [[herd]], i. e. the [[herd]] of [[swine]], Ov. M. 14, 288: flammatum [[pecus]], the [[thirsty]] steeds, Stat. Th. 4, 733: [[volatile]] [[pecus]], fowls, hens, Col. 8, 4: ignavum fucos [[pecus]] a praesepibus arcent, i. e. the drones, Verg. G. 4, 168.—So of bees, Col. 9, 8, 6.—Of seals: omne cum [[Proteus]] [[pecus]] egit altos Visere montes, Hor. C. 1, 2, 7; cf. of [[fish]]: aquatile, Col. 8, 17, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic, of [[sheep]], [[small]] [[cattle]], a [[flock]]: pecori et bubus [[diligenter]] substernatur. Scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto ([[shortly]] [[after]]: frondem substernito ovibus bubusque), [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 7: boni pastoris est [[pecus]] tondere non deglubere, [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 32: [[balatus]] pecorum, Verg. G. 3, 554; Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of a [[single]] [[animal]]: inque [[pecus]] magnae [[subito]] vertare parentis = pecudem, the [[young]] [[lion]], Ov. Ib. 459; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 7, 9.—In [[late]] and eccl. lat. the [[distinction]] [[between]] [[pecus]], f., and [[pecus]], n., [[nearly]] disappears, and the [[latter]] is [[found]] in all senses of the words; cf. Vulg. Lev. 20, 15; id. 2 Par. 14, 15; id. Isa. 66, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Contemptuously, or as a [[term]] of [[abuse]], of persons, [[cattle]]: mutum et turpe [[pecus]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 100: o imitatores, servum [[pecus]], id. Ep. 1, 19, 19: [[simul]] ite, Dindymenae dominae vaga pecora, Cat. 63, 13: sed venale [[pecus]] Corythae [[posteritas]], Juv. 8, 62.<br /><b>pĕcus</b>: ŭdis (<br /><b>I</b> masc.: pecudi [[marito]], Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 659 P. or Trag. v. 336 Vahl.—Nom. [[sing]]., [[Caesar]] ap. Prisc. p. 719; cf. [[Charis]]. p. 72.—Plur. collat. form, neutr., [[pecuda]], Att., Sisenn., and Cic. ap. Non. 159, 11;<br /> v. [[infra]]), f. [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] [[pecu]] and [[pecus]], ŏris, a [[single]] [[head]] of [[cattle]], a [[beast]], [[brute]], [[animal]], one of a [[herd]] (opp.: [[pecus]], pecŏris, [[cattle]] [[collectively]]; [[different]] from [[animal]], [[which]] includes [[man]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Neptuni pecudes terrestres pecudes, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 45: squammigerum pecudes, the fishes, Lucr. 2, 343: [[genus]] aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres, [[land]] animals, Verg. G. 3, 243: genera pecudum ferarum, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: anates buxeis rostris pecudes, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 9: quā pecude (sc. [[sue]]) [[nihil]] genuit [[natura]] fecundius, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat, [[domestic]] animals, id. Off. 1, 30, 105: ista non [[modo]] homines, sed ne pecudes [[quidem]] mihi passurae esse videntur, id. Cat. 2, 9, 20; id. Att. 1, 16, 6.—Plur. neutr. [[pecuda]]: vagant, pavore [[pecuda]] in tumulis deserunt, Att. ap. Non. 159, 11; Sisenn. ap. Non. 159, 17: cum adhibent in [[pecuda]] pastores, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 159, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[head]] of [[small]] [[cattle]], one of a [[flock]]: at variae crescunt pecudes [[armenta]] feraeque, Lucr. 5, 228.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[sheep]]: haedi cornigeras norunt matres, agnique petulci balantum pecudes, Lucr. 2, 369; Ov. F. 4, 903: pecudem spondere sacello Balantem, Juv. 13, 232: [[pecus]] et caprae, Plin. 24, 11, 53, § 90.—<br /> <b>3</b> Collectively, = 1. [[pecus]], id [[genus]] pecudis, horses, Col. 6, 27, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., as a [[term]] of [[reproach]] for an [[ignorant]], [[stupid]], or [[filthy]] [[person]], a [[beast]], [[brute]]: istius, pecudis ac putidae [[carnis]] [[consilium]], Cic. Pis. 9, 19: istius impurissimae [[atque]] intemperantissimae pecudis [[sordes]], id. ib. 29, 72; id. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.: [[Gaius]] [[Caesar]] pecudem auream eum appellare [[solitus]] est, Tac. A. 13, 1.<br /><b>pĕcus</b>: ūs, m., i. q. 1. [[pecus]], Lucil. ap. Gell. 20, 8, 4. | |lshtext=<b>pĕcus</b>: pecŏris, n. Zend, pacu, [[cattle]]; cf. Goth. faihu; Angl.-Sax. feó, [[cattle]]; Germ. Vieh; Engl. [[fee]]. Fick refers the [[word]] to [[root]] pag- of [[pango]], etc.,<br /><b>I</b> [[cattle]], as a [[collective]], a [[herd]] (opp.: [[pecus]], pecudis, a [[single]] [[head]] of [[cattle]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: bubulum [[pecus]], [[horned]] [[cattle]], Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13; Col. 6, 13, 2: [[ovile]], [[sheep]], id. 1 prooem.: [[caprile]], id. ib.: [[pecus]] majus et [[minus]] ... de pecore majore, in quo sunt ad [[tres]] [[species]] naturā discreti, boves, asini, equi, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12: equinum, a [[stud]], Verg. G. 3, 72: setigerum [[pecus]], the [[bristly]] [[herd]], i. e. the [[herd]] of [[swine]], Ov. M. 14, 288: flammatum [[pecus]], the [[thirsty]] steeds, Stat. Th. 4, 733: [[volatile]] [[pecus]], fowls, hens, Col. 8, 4: ignavum fucos [[pecus]] a praesepibus arcent, i. e. the drones, Verg. G. 4, 168.—So of bees, Col. 9, 8, 6.—Of seals: omne cum [[Proteus]] [[pecus]] egit altos Visere montes, Hor. C. 1, 2, 7; cf. of [[fish]]: aquatile, Col. 8, 17, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic, of [[sheep]], [[small]] [[cattle]], a [[flock]]: pecori et bubus [[diligenter]] substernatur. Scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto ([[shortly]] [[after]]: frondem substernito ovibus bubusque), [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 7: boni pastoris est [[pecus]] tondere non deglubere, [[Tiber]]. ap. Suet. Tib. 32: [[balatus]] pecorum, Verg. G. 3, 554; Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of a [[single]] [[animal]]: inque [[pecus]] magnae [[subito]] vertare parentis = pecudem, the [[young]] [[lion]], Ov. Ib. 459; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 7, 9.—In [[late]] and eccl. lat. the [[distinction]] [[between]] [[pecus]], f., and [[pecus]], n., [[nearly]] disappears, and the [[latter]] is [[found]] in all senses of the words; cf. Vulg. Lev. 20, 15; id. 2 Par. 14, 15; id. Isa. 66, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Contemptuously, or as a [[term]] of [[abuse]], of persons, [[cattle]]: mutum et turpe [[pecus]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 100: o imitatores, servum [[pecus]], id. Ep. 1, 19, 19: [[simul]] ite, Dindymenae dominae vaga pecora, Cat. 63, 13: sed venale [[pecus]] Corythae [[posteritas]], Juv. 8, 62.<br /><b>pĕcus</b>: ŭdis (<br /><b>I</b> masc.: pecudi [[marito]], Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 659 P. or Trag. v. 336 Vahl.—Nom. [[sing]]., [[Caesar]] ap. Prisc. p. 719; cf. [[Charis]]. p. 72.—Plur. collat. form, neutr., [[pecuda]], Att., Sisenn., and Cic. ap. Non. 159, 11;<br /> v. [[infra]]), f. [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] [[pecu]] and [[pecus]], ŏris, a [[single]] [[head]] of [[cattle]], a [[beast]], [[brute]], [[animal]], one of a [[herd]] (opp.: [[pecus]], pecŏris, [[cattle]] [[collectively]]; [[different]] from [[animal]], [[which]] includes [[man]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Neptuni pecudes terrestres pecudes, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 45: squammigerum pecudes, the fishes, Lucr. 2, 343: [[genus]] aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres, [[land]] animals, Verg. G. 3, 243: genera pecudum ferarum, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: anates buxeis rostris pecudes, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 9: quā pecude (sc. [[sue]]) [[nihil]] genuit [[natura]] fecundius, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat, [[domestic]] animals, id. Off. 1, 30, 105: ista non [[modo]] homines, sed ne pecudes [[quidem]] mihi passurae esse videntur, id. Cat. 2, 9, 20; id. Att. 1, 16, 6.—Plur. neutr. [[pecuda]]: vagant, pavore [[pecuda]] in tumulis deserunt, Att. ap. Non. 159, 11; Sisenn. ap. Non. 159, 17: cum adhibent in [[pecuda]] pastores, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 159, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[head]] of [[small]] [[cattle]], one of a [[flock]]: at variae crescunt pecudes [[armenta]] feraeque, Lucr. 5, 228.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[sheep]]: haedi cornigeras norunt matres, agnique petulci balantum pecudes, Lucr. 2, 369; Ov. F. 4, 903: pecudem spondere sacello Balantem, Juv. 13, 232: [[pecus]] et caprae, Plin. 24, 11, 53, § 90.—<br /> <b>3</b> Collectively, = 1. [[pecus]], id [[genus]] pecudis, horses, Col. 6, 27, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., as a [[term]] of [[reproach]] for an [[ignorant]], [[stupid]], or [[filthy]] [[person]], a [[beast]], [[brute]]: istius, pecudis ac putidae [[carnis]] [[consilium]], Cic. Pis. 9, 19: istius impurissimae [[atque]] intemperantissimae pecudis [[sordes]], id. ib. 29, 72; id. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.: [[Gaius]] [[Caesar]] pecudem auream eum appellare [[solitus]] est, Tac. A. 13, 1.<br /><b>pĕcus</b>: ūs, m., i. q. 1. [[pecus]], Lucil. ap. Gell. 20, 8, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>pĕcŭs</b>,⁸ ŏris, n.,<br /><b>1</b> [en gén.] troupeau, bétail : [[pecus]] bubulum, volatile, ovillum, caprinum [[Varro]] R. 2, 1, 13 ; Col. Rust. 8, 4 ; [[Varro]] R. 2, 2, 6, etc., les bœufs, les oiseaux, les brebis (la race ovine), les chèvres ; [[pecus]] setigerum Ov. M. 14, 288, troupeau de porcs || [[pecus]] [[majus]] [[Varro]] R. 2, 1, 12, gros bétail<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> menu bétail, brebis, moutons ; qqf. chèvres : [[balatus]] pecorum Virg. G. 3, 554, les bêlements des brebis ; <b> b)</b> [en parl. de phoques] : [[Proteus]] [[pecus]] egit... Hor. O. 1, 2, 7, Protée conduisit son troupeau ; [en parl. d’abeilles] mediocre [[pecus]] Col. Rust. 9, 8, 6, un petit nombre d’essaims ; <b> c)</b> qqf. une seule bête : Ov. Ib. 459 ; <b> d)</b> le petit dans le sein de sa mère : Firm. Math. 6, 31 ; Tert. Marc. 4, 21<br /><b>3</b> troupe [d’hommes], troupeau : Dindymenæ dominæ [[pecora]] Catul. 63, 13, la troupe, le cortège de Cybèle [les Galles] ; o imitatores, servum [[pecus]] Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 19, imitateurs, troupeau servile.<br />(2) <b>pĕcŭs</b>,⁹ ŭdis, f.,<br /><b>1</b> bête, tête de bétail, [[animal]] (domestique) : Cic. Nat. 2, 160 ; [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat Cic. Off. 1, 105, [se [[dire]] combien l’homme l’emporte sur les animaux domestiques et sur les autres bêtes ; [[pecudes]] feræ [[Varro]] R. 2, 1, 5, animaux domestiques à l’état sauvage<br /><b>2</b> bête de menu bétail, mouton, brebis : balantum [[pecudes]] Lucr. 2, 267, les brebis ; [[pecus]] Helles Ov. F. 4, 903, le bélier d’Hellé [à la toison d’or], cf. Juv. 13, 232 ; Plin. 24, 90<br /><b>3</b> [en gén.] bête, [[animal]] : anates [[pecudes]] Varr. d. Non. 460, 9, les canards || [fig.] brute, bête, sot, homme stupide : Cic. Pis. 19 ; 72 ; Phil. 8, 9. [[pecus]] [très rar<sup>t</sup> au nom.] : Cæs. d. Prisc. Gramm. p. 719 || m. arch. : Enn. Scen. 296 || [[pecuda]] n. pl. Acc. Tr. 409 ; Cic. Rep. 4, 1, cf. Non. 159, 11. | |||
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