nitrum: Difference between revisions
γλυκύ δ᾽ἀπείρῳ πόλεμος, πεπειραμένων δέ τις ταρβεῖ προσιόντα, νιν καρδίᾳ περισσῶς → A sweet thing is war to the inexperienced, but anyone who has tasted it trembles at its approach, exceedingly, in his heart (Pindar, for the Thebans, fr. 110)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=nitrum nitri N N :: name of various alkalis (esp. soda and potash but probably not nitre) | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>nĭtrum</b>: i, n., = [[νίτρον]], also called sal [[nitrum]],<br /><b>I</b> [[native]] [[mineral]] alkali, [[native]] [[soda]], natron; [[found]] [[chiefly]] in [[Media]], [[Egypt]], [[Thrace]], and [[Macedonia]], Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 106: [[flos]] nitri, Vitr. 7, 11, 1; and used for [[washing]] [[with]]: laveris te nitro, Vulg. Jer. 2, 22; Isid. Orig. 16, 2.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Transf.: censuram [[lomentum]] aut [[nitrum]] esse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4. | |lshtext=<b>nĭtrum</b>: i, n., = [[νίτρον]], also called sal [[nitrum]],<br /><b>I</b> [[native]] [[mineral]] alkali, [[native]] [[soda]], natron; [[found]] [[chiefly]] in [[Media]], [[Egypt]], [[Thrace]], and [[Macedonia]], Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 106: [[flos]] nitri, Vitr. 7, 11, 1; and used for [[washing]] [[with]]: laveris te nitro, Vulg. Jer. 2, 22; Isid. Orig. 16, 2.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Transf.: censuram [[lomentum]] aut [[nitrum]] esse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=nitrum, ī, n. ([[νίτρον]]), natürliches mineralisches Laugensalz, natürliche [[Soda]], Natron, [[noch]] [[jetzt]] in den Morgenländern zur [[Seife]], [[sowie]] zum Bleichen und Färben der Tuchstoffe angewendet, Plin. 31, 106 sqq.: [[sal]] [[nitrum]], Plin. 31, 122: [[flos]] nitri, kohlensaures N., Vitr. 7, 11, 1. – übtr., censuram [[lomentum]] [[aut]] [[nitrum]] (so eine [[Art]] Waschmittel u. [[Lauge]] = Reinigungsmittel) [[esse]], Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 14, 4. | |georg=nitrum, ī, n. ([[νίτρον]]), natürliches mineralisches Laugensalz, natürliche [[Soda]], Natron, [[noch]] [[jetzt]] in den Morgenländern zur [[Seife]], [[sowie]] zum Bleichen und Färben der Tuchstoffe angewendet, Plin. 31, 106 sqq.: [[sal]] [[nitrum]], Plin. 31, 122: [[flos]] nitri, kohlensaures N., Vitr. 7, 11, 1. – übtr., censuram [[lomentum]] [[aut]] [[nitrum]] (so eine [[Art]] Waschmittel u. [[Lauge]] = Reinigungsmittel) [[esse]], Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 14, 4. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=nitrum, i. n. :: [[硝]]。[[朴硝]]。[[牙硝]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
nitrum nitri N N :: name of various alkalis (esp. soda and potash but probably not nitre)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
nĭtrum: i, n., = νίτρον, also called sal nitrum,
I native mineral alkali, native soda, natron; found chiefly in Media, Egypt, Thrace, and Macedonia, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 106: flos nitri, Vitr. 7, 11, 1; and used for washing with: laveris te nitro, Vulg. Jer. 2, 22; Isid. Orig. 16, 2.—Hence,
II Transf.: censuram lomentum aut nitrum esse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
nĭtrum,¹⁴ ī, n. (νίτρον), nitre [nitrate de potasse] : Plin. 31, 106 || [pour détacher] Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4.
Latin > German (Georges)
nitrum, ī, n. (νίτρον), natürliches mineralisches Laugensalz, natürliche Soda, Natron, noch jetzt in den Morgenländern zur Seife, sowie zum Bleichen und Färben der Tuchstoffe angewendet, Plin. 31, 106 sqq.: sal nitrum, Plin. 31, 122: flos nitri, kohlensaures N., Vitr. 7, 11, 1. – übtr., censuram lomentum aut nitrum (so eine Art Waschmittel u. Lauge = Reinigungsmittel) esse, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 14, 4.
