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ῥᾶ: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ῥᾶ:''' v. l. ῥᾴ арх. Soph. = ῥᾴδιον (см. ῥᾳδιος). | |elrutext='''ῥᾶ:''' v. l. ῥᾴ арх. Soph. = ῥᾴδιον (см. ῥᾳδιος). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: [[easy]] (Alcm., S.Fr. 1086, Ion. trag.).<br />Other forms: ep. <b class="b3">ῥῆα</b> (wr. <b class="b3">ῥεῖα</b>), <b class="b3">ῥέα</b> (monosyll. reading necessary or possible; so for Aeol. <b class="b3">ῥᾶ</b>?), Ion. <b class="b3">ῥέα</b> (Simon.), Aeol. <b class="b3">βρᾶ</b> ( = <b class="b3">Ϝρᾶ</b>, gramm., <b class="b3">ῥῆα</b> in Alc. homerism or mistake of the tradit.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ῥᾳ-θυμος</b> [[lighthearted]], [[carefree]] (Att.) from <b class="b3">*ῥαΐ-θυμος</b> (as <b class="b3">καλλί-ζωνος</b> a.o.), if not secondary for the well attested <b class="b3">ῥά-θυμος</b> (Wackernagel Hell. 26 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1057).<br />Derivatives: Comp.forms: comp. ep. <b class="b3">ῥηΐτερον</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ῥῄτερον</b> (Thgn.), Dor. <b class="b3">ῥᾳτερον</b> (Pi.), also Ion. <b class="b3">ῥήϊον</b>, Att. <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃ον</b>; to this <b class="b3">ῥᾶσσον</b> (gramm. in EM) after <b class="b3">θᾶσσον</b> (Seiler Steigerungsformen 73); sup. ep. <b class="b3">ῥηΐτατα</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ῥήϊστα</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">ῥάϊστα</b> (Theoc.), Att. <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃στα</b>. From the adv. arose the adj. forms <b class="b3">ῥηΐτερος</b>, <b class="b3">ῥήϊστος</b>, <b class="b3">ῥᾳων</b>, <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃στος</b>; from <b class="b3">ῥῆα</b>, <b class="b3">ῥᾶ</b> the pos. <b class="b3">ῥη-ϊδίως</b>, Att. <b class="b3">ῥᾳδίως</b>, Aeol. <b class="b3">βρα-ϊδίως</b> (Alc.), to which the adj. <b class="b3">ῥηΐδιος</b>, <b class="b3">ῥᾳδιος</b> (like <b class="b3">μαψ-ιδίως</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδιος</b> a.o.); to this <b class="b3">ῥᾳδιέστερος</b> a. o. -- From <b class="b3">ῥήϊον</b>, <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃ον</b>: <b class="b3">ῥηΐζω</b>, <b class="b3">ῥαΐζω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">-ίσαι</b> <b class="b2">to recover</b> (IA.) and <b class="b3">ῥαΐαν ὑγείαν</b> H. From <b class="b3">ῥήϊστος</b>, <b class="b3">ῥᾳ̃στος</b> : <b class="b3">ῥῃστώνη</b>, <b class="b3">ῥᾳστώνη</b> f. <b class="b2">recovery, leisurely condition, leisure</b> (IA.); formation unclear, cf. Schwyzer IF 45, 259ff., Meid IF 62, 277. Further details in Schwyzer 467 a. 539, Wackernagel Verm. Beitr. 11ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 772ff.), Seiler Steigerungsformen 72f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 18 n. 10.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From ep. <b class="b3">ῥῆα</b> and Aeol. <b class="b3">βρᾶ</b> we reconstruct PGr. <b class="b3">*Ϝρᾶα</b>, which can stand for <b class="b3">*Ϝρᾶσ-α</b>, perh. for <b class="b3">*Ϝρᾶι̯-α</b>; on the ending <b class="b3">-α</b> Schwyzer 622. No doubt old, inherited word, but without certain etymology. After Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 281 f. prop. [[raisable]] (Lat. [[levis]] : [[levāre]]), to Lith. <b class="b2">viršùs</b> <b class="b2">the upper</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">vársman-</b>'hight', to which also <b class="b3">ἀπηύρα</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπούρας</b> (doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 11, 249). To <b class="b3">ἀπηύρα</b> (but further diff.) also Schwyzer IF 45, 259ff. Still diff. Specht KZ 59, 93ff.: to <b class="b3">ἀραιός</b> [[thin]] (s. Schwyzer 539 w. n. 3). Szemerényi, Welt d. Slaven (1967) 272f. connects Av. <b class="b2">uruuaza-</b> [[joy]], [[bliss]], from IE <b class="b2">*u̯radh-s-</b> (but then the <b class="b2">-s-</b> would have been preserved in Greek); Pisani Acme 8(1955)117f.<br />Meaning: plant name<br />See also: s. [[ῥῆον]] | |||
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