κίων: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m. f. (on the gender Schwyzer 486, Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)<br />Meaning: [[column]], [[pillar]], also metaph. (Od.); as medic. terminus [[cartiledge]], [[wart]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">κιονό-κρανον</b> <b class="b2">capital of a column</b> (Str. 4, 4, 6 [v. l.], D. S.) beside earlier and more usual <b class="b3">κιό-κρανον</b> (Pl. Com., X., Delos IIIa etc.; syll. dissimilation). Further <b class="b3">ἀκρο-</b>, <b class="b3">τετρα-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">προ-κιόν-ιον</b> (Ph.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κιόνιον</b> (Ph. Bel.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (Hero, J.), <b class="b3">-ίς</b> [[uvula]] (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably], LW [loanword] Anat.<br />Etymology: With Arm. [[siwn]] [[column]] identical, further isolated. One of the Graeco-Armenian agreements (Schwyzer 57). Specht KZ 66, 13 (also Lexis 3, 70) assumes a common Gr.-Arm. LW [loanword]; cf. on <b class="b3">αἴξ</b> and Porzig Gliederung 157; cf. also <b class="b3">γέφυρα</b>. Can the word be Pre-Greek?
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m. f. (on the gender Schwyzer 486, Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)<br />Meaning: [[column]], [[pillar]], also metaph. (Od.); as medic. terminus [[cartiledge]], [[wart]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">κιονό-κρανον</b> <b class="b2">capital of a column</b> (Str. 4, 4, 6 [v. l.], D. S.) beside earlier and more usual <b class="b3">κιό-κρανον</b> (Pl. Com., X., Delos IIIa etc.; syll. dissimilation). Further <b class="b3">ἀκρο-</b>, <b class="b3">τετρα-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">προ-κιόν-ιον</b> (Ph.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κιόνιον</b> (Ph. Bel.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (Hero, J.), <b class="b3">-ίς</b> [[uvula]] (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably], LW [loanword] Anat.<br />Etymology: With Arm. [[siwn]] [[column]] identical, further isolated. One of the Graeco-Armenian agreements (Schwyzer 57). Specht KZ 66, 13 (also Lexis 3, 70) assumes a common Gr.-Arm. LW [loanword]; cf. on <b class="b3">αἴξ</b> and Porzig Gliederung 157; cf. also <b class="b3">γέφυρα</b>. Can the word be Pre-Greek?
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=!κί¯ων, ονος,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[pillar]], Lat. [[columna]], Od.: a [[flogging]]-[[post]], Soph., Aeschin.; [[proverb]]., ἔσθιε τοὺς Μεγακλέους κίονας eat the pillars of his [[hall]], for [[being]] a spendthrift, he had [[nothing]] [[else]] [[left]] to [[give]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in pl. the pillars [[guarded]] by [[Atlas]], [[which]] [[keep]] [[heaven]] and [[earth]] [[asunder]], Od.; [[whereas]] in Hdt. Mount [[Atlas]] is ὁ [[κίων]] τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[columnar]] [[grave]]-[[stone]], Anth.
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