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κίων: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=κίων -ονος, ὁ en ἡ ep. dat. plur. κιόνεσσιν zuil, pilaar:; ἔγχος... ἔστησε... πρὸς κίονα μακρήν zijn lans zette hij tegen een grote pilaar Od. 1.127; uitbr.:; ὁ κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ de pilaar van de hemel (= het Atlasgebergte ) Hdt. 4.184.4; ook van pers. huig (lichaamsdeel). | |elnltext=κίων -ονος, ὁ en ἡ ep. dat. plur. κιόνεσσιν zuil, pilaar:; ἔγχος... ἔστησε... πρὸς κίονα μακρήν zijn lans zette hij tegen een grote pilaar Od. 1.127; uitbr.:; ὁ κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ de pilaar van de hemel (= het Atlasgebergte ) Hdt. 4.184.4; ook van pers. huig (lichaamsdeel). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m. f. (on the gender Schwyzer 486, Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)<br />Meaning: [[column]], [[pillar]], also metaph. (Od.); as medic. terminus [[cartiledge]], [[wart]] (Hp.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">κιονό-κρανον</b> <b class="b2">capital of a column</b> (Str. 4, 4, 6 [v. l.], D. S.) beside earlier and more usual <b class="b3">κιό-κρανον</b> (Pl. Com., X., Delos IIIa etc.; syll. dissimilation). Further <b class="b3">ἀκρο-</b>, <b class="b3">τετρα-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">προ-κιόν-ιον</b> (Ph.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κιόνιον</b> (Ph. Bel.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (Hero, J.), <b class="b3">-ίς</b> [[uvula]] (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably], LW [loanword] Anat.<br />Etymology: With Arm. [[siwn]] [[column]] identical, further isolated. One of the Graeco-Armenian agreements (Schwyzer 57). Specht KZ 66, 13 (also Lexis 3, 70) assumes a common Gr.-Arm. LW [loanword]; cf. on <b class="b3">αἴξ</b> and Porzig Gliederung 157; cf. also <b class="b3">γέφυρα</b>. Can the word be Pre-Greek? | |||
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