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μέτωπον: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''μέτωπον:''' τό<b class="num">1)</b> чело, лоб Hom. etc.: ἀνασπᾶν τὸ μ. Arph. хмурить лоб;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (лицевая) сторона, фасад, грань (τῆς πυραμίδος Her.; τοῦ τείχους Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> фронт (sc. τοῦ στρκτεύματος Aesch.): εἰς μ. [[στῆναι]] Xen. стоять фронтом, т. е. в одну линию; ἐπὶ μετώπου διιέναι Xen. проходить развернутым фронтом. | |elrutext='''μέτωπον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1)</b> чело, лоб Hom. etc.: ἀνασπᾶν τὸ μ. Arph. хмурить лоб;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (лицевая) сторона, фасад, грань (τῆς πυραμίδος Her.; τοῦ τείχους Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> фронт (sc. τοῦ στρκτεύματος Aesch.): εἰς μ. [[στῆναι]] Xen. стоять фронтом, т. е. в одну линию; ἐπὶ μετώπου διιέναι Xen. проходить развернутым фронтом. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the space between the eyes, forehead, brow</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">front, front of an army</b> (Il.); also plantname = <b class="b3">χαλβάνη</b> (Dsc.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">εὑρυ-μέτωπος</b> <b class="b2">with broad forehead</b> (Hom.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μετώπιος</b> <b class="b2">on the forehead</b> (L 95, P 739; can also be subst. = [[forehead]]; s. below), <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. [[front]] (Priene IVa), <b class="b2">fore-head-bandage etc.</b> (Gal.), name of a salve prepared from the plant <b class="b3">μ</b>. etc. (Dsc., Gal.); <b class="b3">μετωπ-ίδιος</b> <b class="b2">of the forehead</b> (Hp., A P), but <b class="b3">προ-</b>, <b class="b3">περιμετωπ-ίδιος</b> <b class="b2">on the forehead</b> (Hdt., X.), resp. <b class="b2">covering the forehead</b> (Hp.) from the corresponding prepositional terms; <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (medic.; Chantraine Form. 49); <b class="b3">-ίας</b> m. <b class="b2">with a typical forehead</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">μετωπίς ἱατρικὸς ἐπίδεσμος</b> H.; <b class="b3">μετωπ-ηδόν</b> (Hdt., Th.), <b class="b3">-αδόν</b> (Opp.) <b class="b2">forming a front</b>. -- To the PN <b class="b3">Μέτωπος</b> Sommer Nominalkomp. 8 n. 2.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: After Arist. HA 49 1b 12 prop. = <b class="b3">μεταξὺ τῶν ὀμμάτων</b>, <b class="b2">space between the eyes</b>, so hypostasis from <b class="b3">μετά</b> and (<b class="b3">ὤψ</b>), <b class="b3">ὦπ-α</b> [[eye]], [[face]] with themat. vowel. <b class="b3">μετώπ-ιον</b> <b class="b2">forehead (?), front</b> may be a parallel formation with <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix. The expression becomes esp. clear, if one starts from the head of an animal with his eyes on the sides (Sommer 115 n. 1). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the space between the eyes, forehead, brow</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">front, front of an army</b> (Il.); also plantname = <b class="b3">χαλβάνη</b> (Dsc.).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">εὑρυ-μέτωπος</b> <b class="b2">with broad forehead</b> (Hom.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μετώπιος</b> <b class="b2">on the forehead</b> (L 95, P 739; can also be subst. = [[forehead]]; s. below), <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. [[front]] (Priene IVa), <b class="b2">fore-head-bandage etc.</b> (Gal.), name of a salve prepared from the plant <b class="b3">μ</b>. etc. (Dsc., Gal.); <b class="b3">μετωπ-ίδιος</b> <b class="b2">of the forehead</b> (Hp., A P), but <b class="b3">προ-</b>, <b class="b3">περιμετωπ-ίδιος</b> <b class="b2">on the forehead</b> (Hdt., X.), resp. <b class="b2">covering the forehead</b> (Hp.) from the corresponding prepositional terms; <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (medic.; Chantraine Form. 49); <b class="b3">-ίας</b> m. <b class="b2">with a typical forehead</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">μετωπίς ἱατρικὸς ἐπίδεσμος</b> H.; <b class="b3">μετωπ-ηδόν</b> (Hdt., Th.), <b class="b3">-αδόν</b> (Opp.) <b class="b2">forming a front</b>. -- To the PN <b class="b3">Μέτωπος</b> Sommer Nominalkomp. 8 n. 2.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: After Arist. HA 49 1b 12 prop. = <b class="b3">μεταξὺ τῶν ὀμμάτων</b>, <b class="b2">space between the eyes</b>, so hypostasis from <b class="b3">μετά</b> and (<b class="b3">ὤψ</b>), <b class="b3">ὦπ-α</b> [[eye]], [[face]] with themat. vowel. <b class="b3">μετώπ-ιον</b> <b class="b2">forehead (?), front</b> may be a parallel formation with <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix. The expression becomes esp. clear, if one starts from the head of an animal with his eyes on the sides (Sommer 115 n. 1). | ||
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