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|Definition=[ᾰ], fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ξω <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>12.5D., etc.:—<b class="b2">aid, succour</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Il. 2.363</span>, al. (never in Od.); in Hom. always, <b class="b2">succour in war</b>, freq. c. dat. pers. et modi, μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">1.521</span>, <span class="bibl">5.507</span>; ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">1.77</span>: generally, <b class="b2">help, succour</b>, λέχει Ἀλκμήνας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.49</span>; νεότατι ἀ. θράσος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.63</span>; θνητοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>269</span>, etc.; in mock Trag. passages of Com., γυναῖκες, οὐκ ἀρήξετ'; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>696</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>476</span>: rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hecat.30J.</span>, etc.; ὁ ναυτικὸς τῷ πεζῷ ἀρήξει <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.236</span>; τοῖς φίλοις ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.13</span>; ἀ. σὺν ὅπλοις τῇ χώρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b2">to be good for</b> a patient or his case, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> impers., c. inf., <b class="b2">it is good</b> or <b class="b2">fit</b>, φέρειν ἀρήγει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.94</span>; σιγᾶν ἀρήγει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>571</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">ward off, prevent</b>, <b class="b3">ὄλεθρον</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Batr.279</span>; ἄρηξον . . ἅλωσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>119</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί τι</b> <b class="b2">ward off from</b> one, φόνον τέκνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1275</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>777</span>. (Perh. cognate with Lat. <b class="b2">rēx</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">rā´jati</b> 'rule'.)</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ], fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ξω <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>12.5D., etc.:—<b class="b2">aid, succour</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Il. 2.363</span>, al. (never in Od.); in Hom. always, <b class="b2">succour in war</b>, freq. c. dat. pers. et modi, μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">1.521</span>, <span class="bibl">5.507</span>; ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">1.77</span>: generally, <b class="b2">help, succour</b>, λέχει Ἀλκμήνας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.49</span>; νεότατι ἀ. θράσος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.63</span>; θνητοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>269</span>, etc.; in mock Trag. passages of Com., γυναῖκες, οὐκ ἀρήξετ'; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>696</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>476</span>: rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hecat.30J.</span>, etc.; ὁ ναυτικὸς τῷ πεζῷ ἀρήξει <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.236</span>; τοῖς φίλοις ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.13</span>; ἀ. σὺν ὅπλοις τῇ χώρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b2">to be good for</b> a patient or his case, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>65</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> impers., c. inf., <b class="b2">it is good</b> or <b class="b2">fit</b>, φέρειν ἀρήγει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.94</span>; σιγᾶν ἀρήγει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>571</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">ward off, prevent</b>, <b class="b3">ὄλεθρον</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Batr.279</span>; ἄρηξον . . ἅλωσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>119</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί τι</b> <b class="b2">ward off from</b> one, φόνον τέκνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1275</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>777</span>. (Perh. cognate with Lat. <b class="b2">rēx</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">rā´jati</b> 'rule'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0349.png Seite 349]] helfen, beistehen, Hom. nicht selten, nur in der Ilias, meist im praes., fast überall von Hülfe im Kriege; τινί, Iliad. 2, 363 ὡς [[φρήτρη]] φρήτρηφιν ἀρήγῃ, φῦλα δὲ φύλοις; 16, 701 Τρώεσσι δ' ἀρήγων; τινί τινι, 1, 521 [[καί]] τέ μέ φησι μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀρήγειν; fut. 1, 77 ἦ μέν μοι [[πρόφρων]] ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν; 5, 833 Ἀργείοισιν ἀρήξειν; 14, 265 ἃς Τρώεσσιν ἀρηξέμεν Ζῆν ὡς Ἡρακλῆος περιχώσατο. – Tragg.; Pind.; ἀρήγει, es hilft, c. inf., Aesch. Eum. 541, vgl. Pind. P. 2, 63; ἀρήγειν τι, etwas abwehren, ἅλωσιν Suppl. 112; so Sp. Medic.; φόνον τέκνοις, Mord von den Kindern, Eur. Med. 1275. – Seltener in Prosa, Her. 7, 136; τῇ χώρᾳ ἀρήγειν, das Land beschützen, Xen. Oec. 5, 7; τοῖς φίλοις Cyr. 1, 5, 13. Vgl. [[ἀρκέω]], Buttmann Lexil. 1 S. 5. | |||
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